The Key Differences Between Ice Cream, Gelato, Sorbet, Sherbet, and More (2024)

  • Food
  • Desserts

We explain frozen custard, frozen yogurt, and granita, too, because not all frozen treats are created equal.

By

Betty Gold

The Key Differences Between Ice Cream, Gelato, Sorbet, Sherbet, and More (1)

Betty Gold

Betty Gold is the former senior digital food editor at Real Simple.

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and

Samantha Leffler

The Key Differences Between Ice Cream, Gelato, Sorbet, Sherbet, and More (2)

Samantha Leffler

Samantha is the senior food editor at RealSimple and previously launched the US Weekly food vertical, where she wrote about the intersection of food and pop culture.

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Updated on April 30, 2024

Medically reviewed by

Jessica Levinson, MS, RDN, CDN

Medically reviewed byJessica Levinson, MS, RDN, CDN

Jessica Levinson, MS, RDN, CDNis a nationally recognized nutrition expert with over 16 years of experience in culinary nutrition and communications.

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Isaac Winter

Fact checked byIsaac Winter

Isaac Winter is a fact-checker and writer for Real Simple, ensuring the accuracy of content published by rigorously researching content before publication and periodically when content needs to be updated. Highlights: Helped establish a food pantry in West Garfield Park as an AmeriCorps employee at Above and Beyond Family Recovery Center. Interviewed Heartland Alliance employees for oral history project conducted by the Lake Forest College History Department. Editorial Head of Lake Forest College's literary magazine, Tusitala, for two years.

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Ever wonder about the difference between ice cream, gelato, sorbet, and sherbet? And then there's frozen custard and frozen yogurt, soft-serve and vegan ice cream, and granita. The terms for these frozen treats are often used interchangeably and mistakenly in conversation, but the USDA adheres to precise guidelines when it comes to labeling ice cream products in the supermarket. Want the scoop? Here's our handy guide to differentiating the most common frozen desserts.

01of 09

Ice Cream

The Key Differences Between Ice Cream, Gelato, Sorbet, Sherbet, and More (4)

The USDA requires ice cream to contain at least 10 percent milkfat (also called butterfat). By definition, ice cream must also be churned during freezing and be sweet. If you're an ice cream fanatic, it's easier than you think to make your own, even if you don't have an ice cream maker.

02of 09

Soft-Serve Ice Cream

Soft-serve ice cream is a subset of ice cream. Both have the same ingredients and at least 10% milkfat, but soft-serve is delivered directly from a machine that continually incorporates more air into the base, preventing it from hardening. The result is a smoother, softer-textured ice cream with no scooping required.

03of 09

Frozen Custard

The Key Differences Between Ice Cream, Gelato, Sorbet, Sherbet, and More (5)

This uber-creamy treat is the same as ice cream, except egg yolk is added to the base. Like ice cream, it has a minimum of 10% milkfat, but frozen custard tends to be dense and soft, like soft-serve ice cream, and is popular in the Midwest and South.

04of 09

Frozen Yogurt

Yogurt—instead of milk or cream—gives this frozen dairy dessert its creaminess. Otherwise, it's made the same way as ice cream but with less than 10% milkfat. For the most part, frozen yogurt retains some of the probiotic benefits that yogurt delivers, depending on the brand, giving it a healthy advantage over ice cream.

05of 09

Gelato

The Key Differences Between Ice Cream, Gelato, Sorbet, Sherbet, and More (7)

"Gelato" means "ice cream" in Italian, but the two are not the same. While gelato has a custard base like its American cousin, it has less milkfat (4 to 9%) and less air churned into it during freezing, which makes its texture denser. Gelato is traditionally served at a slightly warmer temperature than ice cream, so it feels a bit softer and looks glossier than ice cream.

06of 09

Sherbet

The Key Differences Between Ice Cream, Gelato, Sorbet, Sherbet, and More (8)

Sherbet is a fruit and dairy based frozen dessert made with pureed fruit and/or fruit juice and milk or cream. It usually contains added sugar and sometimes egg whites or gelatin. The milkfat content of sherbet is only 1 to 2%, making it a good dessert option for anyone on a low-fat diet.

07of 09

Sorbet

The Key Differences Between Ice Cream, Gelato, Sorbet, Sherbet, and More (9)

This dairy-free frozen delight contains just fruit and sugar. It's often churned in an ice cream maker, which makes it scoopable but not creamy. Restaurants use sorbet as a palate cleanser during multi-course meals because its intense fruit flavor is extra-refreshing.

08of 09

Granita (aka Italian Ice)

The Key Differences Between Ice Cream, Gelato, Sorbet, Sherbet, and More (10)

Granitas have ingredients that are identical to sorbet—pureed fruit (or juice), sugar, and water—but they differ in texture. Unlike sorbet, which is smooth-churned, granita is scraped repeatedly during the freezing process, loosening its structure into icy flakes.

09of 09

Vegan Ice Cream

Technically, there is no such thing as "vegan ice cream" because ice cream, by definition, has a dairy component. Nevertheless, grocery store freezer cases are full of "dairy-free frozen treats" that come very close to ice cream. Manufacturers achieve that similar taste and texture using bananas or non-dairy milk from soy, nuts (mostly almonds and cashews), coconut, and oats.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • Which is a healthier option: sorbet or gelato?

    In comparing sorbet and gelato, the latter has more calories and fat because it contains milk. Sorbet is just fruit juice and sugar (no dairy) and has fewer calories, so many consider it the healthier option.

  • What are the differences between gelato and ice cream?

    Gelato and ice cream are both dairy-based but differ in composition and how they're made.

    • Gelato generally has less than 10% fat content, while ice cream has more than 10% milkfat.
    • Gelato has less air churned into it, making it denser and glossier.
  • What makes sorbet different from sherbet?

    Sorbet is strictly fruit juice and sugar while sherbet is fruit juice, sugar, and a bit of milk. That gives sorbet a brighter, more vibrant flavor and sherbet a creamier consistency.

Here's How to Fix Freezer Burn on Ice Cream Once and For All

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Sources

Real Simple is committed to using high-quality, reputable sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts in our articles. Read our editorial guidelines to learn more about how we fact check our content for accuracy.

  1. USDA. Ice Cream Standard. Accessed April 14, 2023.

The Key Differences Between Ice Cream, Gelato, Sorbet, Sherbet, and More (2024)

FAQs

The Key Differences Between Ice Cream, Gelato, Sorbet, Sherbet, and More? ›

Ice cream typically contains at least 10% fat, while gelato has between 4-8%. Sherbet has a low fat conect at 1-2%, and sorbet has none.

What's the difference between sorbet sherbet and sherbert? ›

Sherbet contains dairy while sorbet has no dairy. Sherbet (not “sherbert” as it's often mispronounced) incorporates a small amount of dairy, such as milk, cream or buttermilk, which give scoops a richer, creamier consistency as with this Raspberry Buttermilk Sherbet recipe (pictured above).

What are the 3 differences between gelato and ice cream? ›

The main differences between ice cream and gelato

Gelato contains less milk fat than ice cream, is churned at a slower rate, and is typically served at a warmer temperature, introducing less air to the dessert and yielding a softer and denser texture.

What are the differences between ice cream sherbet and ice and frozen souffles and frozen mousses? ›

NOTES
  • Ice cream and sherbet are churn-frozen,meaning that they are mixed constantly while being frozen. ...
  • Frozen soufflés and frozen mousses are made like chilled mousses and bavarians—that is,whipped cream,beaten egg whites,or both are folded in to give them lightness.

What is the difference between ice cream and gelato quizlet? ›

Gelato is more smooth and creamy than ice cream because it is denser-- it contains less cream and more milk -- is turned more slowly, and is served at higher temperatures.

What's the difference between gelato ice cream and sorbet? ›

By now, you know that gelato traditionally uses milk and cream as its main ingredients, and that sorbet primarily contains fruit juice or fruit purée and does not use dairy products or eggs.

What's the difference between gelato ice cream and custard? ›

"Gelato" means "ice cream" in Italian, but the two are not the same. While gelato has a custard base like its American cousin, it has less milkfat (4 to 9%) and less air churned into it during freezing, which makes its texture denser.

Is sorbet healthier than gelato? ›

The Healthiest Choice

Gelato has more calories and fats, which makes people feel satisfied in smaller portion servings. On the other hand, sorbet does not contain fats, but have lesser calories, making you want to eat more.

Is sherbet healthier than ice cream? ›

So, the good news here is that if you're looking for an iced dessert or treat that has similar properties to ice cream but is lower in calories and saturated fat, sherbet is going to be preferable over ice cream as a more diet friendly alternative.

Which is thicker gelato or ice cream? ›

Gelato is the Italian word for ice cream. It starts out with a similar custard base as ice cream, but has a higher proportion of milk and a lower proportion of cream and eggs (or no eggs at all). It is churned at a much slower rate, incorporating less air and leaving the gelato denser than ice cream.

What's the difference between sorbet and sorbetto? ›

Sorbetto is also called sorbet. Sorbet is frozen blend of fruit, water, and sugar, (sometimes wine or liquor) and it's one of the oldest and most traditional ways of making dessert.

What is the difference between sorbet and ice pop? ›

Unlike ice cream or sorbet, which are whipped while freezing to prevent ice crystal formation, an ice pop is frozen while at rest, becoming a solid block of ice. The stick is used as a handle to hold it. Without a stick, the frozen product would be a freezie. A cucumber, elderflower and mint ice pop.

What ingredient totally differentiates ice cream from sorbet and sherbet? ›

Sherbet is prepared in an analogous way to sorbet but includes subtle touches of dairy, usually milk, cream, or buttercream. The ratio of dairy in sherbet is much less than in ice cream or gelato, while sorbet is dairy-free.

What is the difference between gelato and ice cream lactose? ›

Lactose is a naturally occurring sugar and the major carbohydrate in milk. Both ice cream and gelato contain lactose at about 3-6 grams/125 ml serving. [1] Overall, gelato has more added sugar than ice cream resulting in higher carbohydrate content compared to ice cream.

What is the difference between gelato and ice cream freezer? ›

Authentic gelato uses more milk and less cream than ice cream and generally doesn't use egg yolks. Gelato tends to use about 3.5% butterfat, is slow churned and uses a looot of sugar to get that creamy consistency again.

What's the difference between gelato and ice cream Wikipedia? ›

Gelato typically contains 35% air (substantially less than American-style ice cream) and more flavoring than other types of frozen desserts, giving it a density and richness that distinguishes it from other ice creams.

Which is healthier, sorbet or sherbet? ›

On the flipside nutritionally, sherbet and sherbert will have more nutrients (even if more saturated fat) than sorbet. "Sherbet generally has some addition of dairy, though less than ice cream, and therefore, it will have more protein and minerals like calcium than sorbet," she says.

Why do Americans call sorbet sherbet? ›

Both are derived from the Turkish and Persian words şerbet and sharbat respectively. In turn, they are ultimately derived from the Arabic word for 'drink', sharba. The difference appears to be an American distinction between an ice that has a small amount of dairy (sherbet) and one that has none (sorbet).

What are the 3 flavors in sherbet? ›

Making Sherbet

Common sherbet flavors include orange, raspberry, lemon, and lime. There's also a variation called rainbow sherbet, which is made by combining layers of raspberry, lime, and orange sherbet.

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