The Industrial Revolution brought an explosion of development. There were new jobs, (particularly in the cities), new goods, and increased trade. However, it also brought new problems to Europe. Further expansion of the population and mass migration caused explosive growth of cities. The maps to the right illustrate the concentration of population into the cities of England that occurred over 200 years beginning in 1700 as shown in these maps of population density in 1701 and 1911. (Link to more on the Industrial Revolution)
Poor workers were often housed in cramped, grossly inadequate quarters. Working conditions were difficult and exposed employees to many risks and dangers, including cramped work areas with poor ventilation, trauma from machinery, toxic exposures to heavy metals, dust, and solvents. Consequently, progress brought a whole new set of health problems that were widespread in Europe and in America.
Click on the "Photo Album" below to see a brief summary of living conditions in England during the 1800s.
| Turn the pages by clicking on the right or left side of each page to view some public health problems that intensified as a result of the Industrial Revolutilon. |
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FAQs
The Industrial Revolution transformed economies that had been based on agriculture and handicrafts into economies based on large-scale industry, mechanized manufacturing, and the factory system. New machines, new power sources, and new ways of organizing work made existing industries more productive and efficient.
What was the Industrial Revolution very short answer? ›
The Industrial Revolution shifted societies from an agrarian economy to a manufacturing one, with products being made by machines rather than by hand. This led to increased production and efficiency, lower prices, more goods, improved wages, and migration from rural areas to urban areas.
Which answer best describes the Industrial Revolution? ›
Statement that best describes the Industrial revolution: There was a gradual change in the way people lived and worked.
What is a good question about the Industrial Revolution? ›
Here are some essay questions that focus on the events of the Industrial Revolution: How did the Industrial Revolution change people's self-reliance? How did the production of iron change during the Industrial Revolution? Why did towns and cities grow during and after the Industrial Revolution?
What was the Industrial Revolution quick summary? ›
The Industrial Revolution was a period of scientific and technological development in the 18th century that transformed largely rural, agrarian societies—especially in Europe and North America—into industrialized, urban ones.
What best summarizes the Industrial Revolution? ›
Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection (B1986. 29.390) The most important of the changes that brought about the Industrial Revolution were (1) the invention of machines to do the work of hand tools, (2) the use of steam and later of other kinds of power, and (3) the adoption of the factory system.
What are the 4 stages of the Industrial Revolution? ›
The four industrial revolutions are coal, gas, electronics and nuclear, and the internet and renewable energy. Beginning from 1765 through the present day, we've seen an amazing evolution.
What would best define the Industrial Revolution? ›
The best definition of the Industrial Revolution is the change from hand labor to machine production. This change took place during the 18th and 19th centuries. Before this time, goods were produced by manual labor using basic tools.
Why is it called the Industrial Revolution? ›
The term “industrial revolution” is a succinct catchphrase to describe a historical period, starting in 18th-century Great Britain, where the pace of change appeared to speed up. This acceleration in the processes of technical innovation brought about an array of new tools and machines.
What was the biggest cause of the Industrial Revolution? ›
Three reasons that led to the Industrial Revolution was the emergence of capitalism, European imperialism, and The Agricultural Revolution. The Agricultural Revolution contributed to the Industrial Revolution by creating low food costs so families had money to spend elsewhere.
Life generally improved, but the industrial revolution also proved harmful. Pollution increased, working conditions were harmful, and capitalists employed women and young children, making them work long and hard hours.
What is the Industrial Revolution simple explanation? ›
The Industrial Revolution was the transition from creating goods by hand to using machines. Its start and end are widely debated by scholars, but the period generally spanned from about 1760 to 1840.
What is an Industrial Revolution quizlet? ›
Industrial Revolution. the rapid development of industry that occurred in the late 18th and 19th centuries. It was characterized by the use of steam power, the growth of factories, and the mass production of manufactured goods.
Why was the Industrial Revolution? ›
The development of trade and the rise of business were among the major causes of the Industrial Revolution. Developments in law also facilitated the revolution, such as courts ruling in favour of property rights.
What is Industrial Revolution pdf? ›
Industrial Revolution is a generic term that refers to the emergence of transition from a pre-industrial society to an industrial society (Vries, 2008) . The first industrial revolution started at the end of the 18th century and ended at the beginning of the 19th century. ...
