How to Work with Phyllo Dough: Pro Tips (2024)

Flaky, buttery, crispy, delicious. We all love phyllo dough… but unfortunately, it’s not the most forgiving ingredient. If it’s frozen too long, it’ll break, and it dries out super quickly. It’s just sensitive—what can I say?

The crunchy, chewy texture you get when you layer sheets of phyllo is well worth the effort, but make sure to read these tips before you open that package! Here’s all my best advice: How to work with phyllo dough so you get the perfect results every time.

How to Work with Phyllo Dough: Pro Tips (1)

Tip #1: Defrost the Dough Properly

I can’t emphasize this enough: You DO NOT want to rush defrosting phyllo dough. No quick trip in the microwave. No shortcuts. When you make a recipe with phyllo dough, you need to think ahead!

Pull the frozen package of dough out of the freezer the night before you want to use it. Put it in the refrigerator overnight—phyllo dough takes about 8 hours to thaw. After that, leave it out on your countertop at room temperature for another hour until the sheets are completely pliable. Only then is your dough properly defrosted.

Tip #2: Add Butter or Oil for Flaky Phyllo Layers

To get that flaky effect, you need to brush some sort of fat between each layer of dough. Usually I use unsalted butter, which gives the finished product a beautiful golden color. For those who don’t want to use dairy, you can substitute extra-virgin olive oil for the butter. Just make sure you’re doing one or the other—you will not achieve that delicious, flaky texture without the extra fat!

Pull the frozen package of dough out of the freezer the night before you want to use it. Put it in the refrigerator overnight—phyllo dough takes about 8 hours to thaw. After that, leave it out on your countertop at room temperature for another hour until the sheets are completely pliable. Only then is your dough properly defrosted.

How to Work with Phyllo Dough: Pro Tips (2)

How to Work with Phyllo Dough: Pro Tips (3)

How to Work with Phyllo Dough: Pro Tips (4)

How to Work with Phyllo Dough: Pro Tips (5)

How to Work with Phyllo Dough: Pro Tips (8)

How to Work with Phyllo Dough: Pro Tips (9)

Tip #3: Keep Your Phyllo Covered While You Work

Phyllo dough dries out super fast. Lay a damp (NOT wet) kitchen towel over the phyllo sheets while you are putting together your recipe. Make sure the towel is just slightly damp, enough to give the phyllo dough a little moisture so it doesn’t dry out. Once you take a sheet off the stack, lay the towel back over the unused dough. Plastic wrap can also work, but I personally think the damp towel works the best.

Pull the frozen package of dough out of the freezer the night before you want to use it. Put it in the refrigerator overnight—phyllo dough takes about 8 hours to thaw. After that, leave it out on your countertop at room temperature for another hour until the sheets are completely pliable. Only then is your dough properly defrosted.

Tip #4: Do Not Re-Freeze Thawed Phyllo Dough

Sorry to say it, but once that dough is thawed, you really can’t refreeze it. It just gets too dry. So, before you decide how much dough to thaw, make sure you have the right amount of filling to use it up! you want to use it. Put it in the refrigerator overnight—phyllo dough takes about 8 hours to thaw. After that, leave it out on your countertop at room temperature for another hour until the sheets are completely pliable. Only then is your dough properly defrosted.

Try out your new skills!

January 11, 2024 — Mary DiSomma

How to Work with Phyllo Dough: Pro Tips (2024)

FAQs

How to Work with Phyllo Dough: Pro Tips? ›

Lay a damp (NOT wet) kitchen towel over the phyllo sheets while you are putting together your recipe. Make sure the towel is just slightly damp, enough to give the phyllo dough a little moisture so it doesn't dry out. Once you take a sheet off the stack, lay the towel back over the unused dough.

What can you do to make working with phyllo dough easier? ›

Working layer by layer takes time; keep the rest of the dough tightly wrapped so that it doesn't dry out in the process. Plastic wrap is fine, but a clean, barely damp kitchen towel works best. It will keep the sheets together and pliable, instead of crinkly and brittle.

How many layers of phyllo dough should I use? ›

Typically, phyllo dishes should have a finished thickness of 3 to 10 sheets per layer. (A one-pound box of phyllo contains about 20 sheets.) Tip: Phyllo pastries can often be very brittle when baked. We recommend using a serrated knife to cut the finished dish to prevent all of the filling from squishing out.

Why is my filo soggy? ›

Heat, humidity and some fillings may cause phyllo to become soggy. Serve baked pastries and pies warm or at room temperature.

Why do you put vinegar in phyllo dough? ›

There are two key elements to promoting the extensibility necessary in the dough: adding vinegar to the dough, which weakens some of the gluten bonding, making it less elastic; and ample resting. Of course, it takes practice, just like working with any kind of dough.

Is filo pastry hard to work with? ›

Filo can be quite hard to work with, as it can tear easily or become dry. When practising this technique it is necessary to cover the unused filo sheets with a damp cloth.

Do you brush filo with butter or oil? ›

Brush your filo layers with butter

of butter, so prepare, cook, and melt a good measure before brushing. And butter comes in handy too if your filo starts breaking a little.

How to stop filo pastry burning? ›

For filo pastry, glaze with melted butter or a neutral oil. Cooking pastry at the right temperature is vitally important; too cool and the butter will melt before the pastry becomes firm causing it to collapse, too hot and the pastry may burn before the filling is cooked.

Do you need to egg wash filo pastry? ›

Does it make any difference ? Milk makes it wet, oil will fry it, and egg will make hard and glossy. Phyllo should be covered in butter.

Do you have to cook filo pastry straight away? ›

Good to know:

Filo pastry can be bought frozen (defrost for ~ 1 hr before use) or in the fridge section, ready to be used straight away. It's super thin and can dry easily once it's removed from it's packaging, so work quickly or use a damp kitchen towel to keep it covered and supple.

How do you properly use filo for baking? ›

Lay a damp (NOT wet) kitchen towel over the phyllo sheets while you are putting together your recipe. Make sure the towel is just slightly damp, enough to give the phyllo dough a little moisture so it doesn't dry out. Once you take a sheet off the stack, lay the towel back over the unused dough.

How do you use shop bought filo pastry? ›

How to use filo pastry
  1. Melt the butter.
  2. Unroll the filo pastry pack. ...
  3. Brush each sheet with melted butter and layer up according to the recipe. ...
  4. Use for making samosas, parcels, streusels and lining tart tins.
  5. Try this technique with our favourite filo pastry recipes.

How do you keep phyllo crispy? ›

The sheets are always layered with oil or butter, which creates the crispy, flaky texture when baked.

How do you make dough easier to work with? ›

Bring your dough to room temperature.

This step will loosen up the dough and make it easier to shape. If it's in plastic from the grocery store (or freezer, you champ!) take it out of the plastic and move it to an oiled mixing bowl. Cover the bowl and set in a warm place for at least 30 minutes.

How to work with frozen filo dough? ›

How do I defrost frozen phyllo dough?
  1. Remove sealed phyllo roll(s) from box and place in refrigerator overnight.
  2. Bring phyllo dough to room temperature prior to use (about 2 hours).
  3. Phyllo must be completely thawed and at room temperature for best results.

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