How to make stock (2024)

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Incredibly useful for making soups, stews and sauces, here the BBC Good Food cookery team show you how to make stock using leftover chicken.

Points to remember

  • Place chicken carcasses/bones into large pan and top with cold water. Heat to a gentle simmer and skim off any protein scum which rises up. Top up with cold water.
  • Add vegetables and bouquet garni. Bring to a simmer again but do not let the stock boil vigorously. Regulate the heat so that a few bubbles rise to the surface. Skim regularly and keep the ingredients covered by topping up with cold water. Cook uncovered for 3-4 hours.
  • Strain the stock, pour into a clean pan and boil fiercely to reduce the stock and intensify the flavour.

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TIPS
MAKING STOCK

Chop veg into large uniform chunks - too small and they'll disintegrate during the long cooking time.

Don't use starchy vegetables such as potatoes as these will make the stock cloudy, or vegetables that are too green as these can colour the stock.

MAKING STOCK

Try not to let the stock boil, especially if using bones as fat will disperse through the stock and be impossible to skim off. Stock can be frozen, just reduce it down and pour into freezer bags or ice cube trays.

Comments, questions and tips

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How to make stock (1)

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How to make stock (2024)

FAQs

What is the secret of making a good stock? ›

Long and slow. A long slow simmer is better than a ferocious boil when it comes to making stock. The lengthy cooking time releases the flavour from the bones gently and extracts every bit of flavour resulting in a richer, perhaps even jelly-like result.

How long to let broth simmer? ›

Chicken stock can be simmered for as little as 1 hour or up to 8 hours. Most often, you'll see recipes call for somewhere in between, about 3 to 4 hours. The longer the stock simmers, the more concentrated its flavor.

Do you simmer stock with the lid on or off? ›

Simmer uncovered for 6 to 8 hours. Strain stock through a fine mesh strainer into another large stockpot or heatproof container discarding the solids. Cool immediately in large cooler of ice or a sink full of ice water to below 40 degrees.

How do you properly do stocks? ›

How to start investing in stocks: 9 tips for beginners
  1. Buy the right investment.
  2. Avoid individual stocks if you're a beginner.
  3. Create a diversified portfolio.
  4. Be prepared for a downturn.
  5. Try a simulator before investing real money.
  6. Stay committed to your long-term portfolio.
  7. Start now.
  8. Avoid short-term trading.
Apr 16, 2024

What are the 7 steps of stock making? ›

How to Make Stock or Broth
  • Step 1: Meat Trimmings. Butcher a chicken to obtain bone and meat remains. ...
  • Step 2: Cover in Water. Cover the meat and bones in cold water. ...
  • Step 3: Heat the Water. ...
  • Step 4: Skim. ...
  • Step 5: Simmer. ...
  • Step 6: Cut Vegetables. ...
  • Step 7: Add Vegetables and Herbs. ...
  • Step 8: Simmer Down.

What are the 3 basic ingredients in making good stocks? ›

Basic Ingredients. Stocks are prepared with a few basic ingredients including bones, mirepoix, herbs and spices, and sometimes tomatoes or wine. They are often prepared using leftover ingredients as a cost-effective measure for the kitchen.

How to add depth to broth? ›

Here are a few simple ways to upgrade soup broth for a tasty, filling, and flavorful finish.
  1. Add herbs and spices. Herbs and spices add aroma, flavor, and intensity to soup broth. ...
  2. Add acidic ingredients. ...
  3. Pack in umami flavor. ...
  4. Roast the ingredients first. ...
  5. Let it evaporate and cook longer. ...
  6. Skim excess fat.
Jun 28, 2023

How much salt to add to broth? ›

When using for soup, I like to add about 1 teaspoon of kosher salt to each quart (4 cups) of chicken stock (if using table salt, use 1/2 teaspoon per quart). To save room in my freezer, I like to reduce the stock down by simmering it util it's 1/4 of its original volume.

Is 2 hours enough for chicken stock? ›

I've found that two hours is a good amount of time for simmering chicken stock. A good amount of flavor is extracted from the chicken, but it's not an all-day affair. Just make sure you taste the stock, as it may need a little more time to get it to where you want it.

Can you boil stock too long? ›

Cook it too long, though, and you get into a case of seriously diminishing returns. Throughout my testing, I tasted my stocks as they cooked, and I generally found about one and a half hours to be a reasonable endpoint—plenty of time for a flavorful, rich broth, but not so long that it's a major commitment to make it.

Is it OK to simmer stock overnight? ›

Add vegetables and possibly saved veggie scraps. Fill with water, bring to a boil, then reduce heat to the lowest simmer my stove burner will maintain, and leave it to simmer all night long. In the morning, I'll strain the stock and let it cool, and toss all the used bits in the trash.

What must you not do when cooking stock? ›

Here are three common errors people make when making stock, and how to fix them, so yours always comes out ready to rock.
  1. MISTAKE #1: TOO HOT IN HERE. ...
  2. MISTAKE #2: ALL INGREDIENTS ARE NOT CREATED EQUAL. ...
  3. MISTAKE #3: FORGETTING TO FINISH.

How to tell when stock is done? ›

All you need to do while the stock is simmering is check the pot every now and then to make sure the stock isn't running too dry. You know your stock is done when the color turns a rich golden brown. The texture will be slightly gelatinous and may become more so as it's cooled.

How to make the perfect stock? ›

To make homemade chicken stock, place chicken bones, vegetables, herbs and spices into a large pot. Cover with cold water then simmer for about 3 hours. Let it cool, then skim the fat. Store in the refrigerator for up to 5 days or in the freezer for up to 6 months.

How to do a proper stock take? ›

Table of contents
  1. Always plan ahead.
  2. Make use of inventory scanners and equipment‍
  3. Start undertaking cyclical counts‍
  4. Organise staff appropriately.
  5. Map out your store‍
  6. Don't forget items that are in transit.
  7. Mark off all stock as it's counted to avoid duplication‍
  8. Make sure the data for the stocktake is valid.
Feb 8, 2024

What are the 5 steps of making stock? ›

All you need are chicken bones, roughly chopped vegetables, herbs and water.
  1. Step 1: Stockpot Basics. Choose a pot taller than it is wide. ...
  2. Step 2: Skimming Is Key. Add water to cover the bones and wings and bring to a boil. ...
  3. Step 3: Aromatics. ...
  4. Step 4: Strain, Strain, Strain. ...
  5. Step 5: Storage Tips.

What are the four rules for preparing stocks? ›

The Cardinal Rules of Stock Making
  • NEVER SALT STOCK. Ever. ...
  • SKIM STOCK OFTEN IN THE BEGINNING. ...
  • NEVER BOIL STOCK. ...
  • THE BETTER YOUR INGREDIENTS, THE BETTER YOUR STOCK. ...
  • STRAIN YOUR STOCK WHEN IT COMES OFF THE STOVE. ...
  • ALWAYS DROP YOUR STOCK QUICKLY (UNLESS YOU'RE USING IT IMMEDIATELY) ...
  • CAN YOU BREAK THESE RULES?
Oct 14, 2021

What is a good method of stock? ›

FIFO is an effective stock valuation method for tracking the value of your inventory. Goods that are purchased or manufactured from raw materials first are the first to be sold to customers. In this way, you can easily assign the correct value when determining your cost of goods sold (COGS).

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