How do nuts help your heart health? (2024)

Nuts and your heart: Eating nuts for heart health

Discover how walnuts, almonds and other nuts can help lower cholesterol when eaten as part of a balanced diet.

By Mayo Clinic Staff

Eating nuts as part of a healthy diet may be good for the heart. Nuts contain unsaturated fatty acids and other nutrients. And they're a great snack food. They are inexpensive, easy to store and easy to pack when you're on the go.

One drawback to nuts is that some may be high in calories. So it's important to limit portions. But choosing nuts instead of a less healthy snack may help you stick to a heart-healthy diet.

How might nuts help your heart?

Research has found that frequently eating nuts lowers levels of inflammation related to heart disease and diabetes.

Regularly eating a healthy diet that includes nuts may:

  • Improve artery health.
  • Reduce inflammation related to heart disease.
  • Decrease the risk of blood clots, which can lead to heart attacks and strokes.
  • Lower the risk of high blood pressure.
  • Lower the risk of early death due to heart disease.
  • Lower unhealthy cholesterol levels, specifically triglycerides and low-density lipoprotein, also called LDL or "bad" cholesterol.

What might make nuts heart healthy?

Nuts are a good source of protein. Most nuts also contain at least some of these heart-healthy substances:

  • Unsaturated fats. It's not entirely clear why, but it's thought that the "good" fats in nuts — both monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats — lower bad cholesterol levels.
  • Omega-3 fatty acids. Many nuts are rich in omega-3 fatty acids. Omega-3s are healthy fatty acids. They may reduce the risk of heart attacks and strokes.
  • Fiber. All nuts contain fiber, which helps lower cholesterol. Fiber also makes you feel full, so you eat less.
  • Plant sterols. Some nuts contain plant sterols, a substance that can help lower cholesterol. Plant sterols are often added to products such as margarine and orange juice for additional health benefits, but sterols occur naturally in nuts.
  • L-arginine. Nuts are also a source of L-arginine. Some research suggests that L-arginine may lower blood pressure, improve cholesterol and improve overall blood vessel health.

What's a healthy serving of nuts?

Nuts contain fat. Even though most of it is healthy fat, the calories can still add up. That's why you should eat nuts in moderation.

Adults should aim to eat about 4 to 6 servings of unsalted nuts a week as part of a healthy diet. Serving recommendations for kids vary, depending on age. Ask your pediatrician how many servings of nuts are OK for your child.

Choose raw or dry-roasted nuts rather than nuts cooked in oil. One serving is a small handful (1.5 ounces) of whole nuts or 2 tablespoons of nut butter.

Does it matter what kind of nuts you eat?

Most nuts appear to be generally healthy. But some may have more heart-healthy nutrients than others. For example, walnuts contain high amounts of omega-3 fatty acids.

Almonds, macadamia nuts, hazelnuts and pecans also appear to be quite heart healthy. So are peanuts — though they are technically not a nut, but a legume, like beans.

It's best to choose unsalted or unsweetened nuts. Adding salt or sugar to nuts may cancel out their heart-healthy benefits.

Here's some nutrition information on common types of nuts. All calorie and fat content measurements are for 1 ounce, or 28.4 grams (g), of unsalted nuts.

Type of nut Calories Total fat
Almonds, dry-roasted 170 14.9 g
Almonds, raw 164 14.2 g
Brazil nuts, raw 187 19 g
Cashews, dry-roasted 163 13.1 g
Chestnuts, roasted 70 0.6 g
Hazelnuts (filberts), dry-roasted 183 17.7 g
Hazelnuts (filberts), raw 178 17.2 g
Macadamia nuts, dry-roasted 204 21.6 g
Macadamia nuts, raw 204 21.5 g
Peanuts, dry-roasted 166 14.1 g
Pecans, dry-roasted 201 21.1 g
Pistachios, dry-roasted 162 13 g
Walnuts, halved 185 18.5 g

How about nut oils? Are they healthy, too?

Nut oils also are a good source of healthy nutrients, but they lack the fiber found in whole nuts. Walnut oil is the highest in omega-3s.

Consider using nut oils in homemade salad dressing or in cooking. When cooking with nut oils, remember that they respond differently to heat than do vegetable oils. Nut oils can become bitter if overheated. Use nut oils in moderation, as they are high in fat and calories.

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Nov. 15, 2023

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  4. Go nuts (but just a little!). American Heart Association. https://www.heart.org/en/healthy-living/healthy-eating/eat-smart/fats/go-nuts-but-just-a-little. Accessed June 15, 2022.
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  7. Lorenzon Dos Santos J, et al. Oxidative stress biomarkers, nut-related antioxidants, and cardiovascular disease. Nutrients. 2020; doi:10.3390/nu12030682.
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  10. Tangney CC, et al. Lipid lowering with diet or dietary supplements. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed June 15, 2022.
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  12. Parilli-Moser I, et al. Effect of peanut consumption on cardiovascular risk factors: A randomized clinical trial and meta-analysis. Frontiers in Nutrition. 2022; doi:10.3389/fnut.2022.853378.
  13. Estruch R, et al. Primary prevention of cardiovascular disease with a Mediterranean diet supplemented with extra-virgin olive oil or nuts. New England Journal of Medicine. 2018; doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1800389.
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  16. Liu G, et al. Nut consumption in relation to cardiovascular disease incidence and mortality among patients with diabetes mellitus. Circulation Research. 2019; doi:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.118.314316.
  17. FoodData Central. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. https://fdc.nal.usda.gov. Accessed Oct. 1, 2019.
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How do nuts help your heart health? (2024)

FAQs

How do nuts help your heart health? ›

Research shows that making nuts a regular part of a healthy diet helps to regulate our weight, and can protect against chronic diseases (such as heart disease and diabetes).

What does eating nuts everyday do to your body? ›

Research shows that making nuts a regular part of a healthy diet helps to regulate our weight, and can protect against chronic diseases (such as heart disease and diabetes).

What are two ways that eating nuts can help prevent heart problems? ›

Eating more nuts has been shown to lower levels of inflammation linked to heart disease. They can also reduce your risk of developing blood clots that can lead to a heart attack, and improve the health of the lining of your arteries.

Why are nuts and seeds good for your heart? ›

Nuts, seeds and heart disease risk

This combination of 'good fats', makes nuts heart healthy – they help to reduce low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, (known as 'bad' cholesterol) in the body.

What nuts are good for your heart and brain? ›

Nuts. Nuts like almonds, pistachios and macadamias each bring something special to the table. Almonds help improve memory, pistachio nut oils help preserve fatty acids and prevent inflammation, and macadamias contribute to normal brain function. Yet, the top nut award certainly goes to the walnut.

What are the healthiest nuts for your heart? ›

Most nuts appear to be generally healthy. But some may have more heart-healthy nutrients than others. For example, walnuts contain high amounts of omega-3 fatty acids. Almonds, macadamia nuts, hazelnuts and pecans also appear to be quite heart healthy.

What is the number one healthiest nut? ›

1. Almonds. Relatively low in calories, almonds are an excellent food for health due to their protein, fiber, vitamins, and minerals.

What nuts clean arteries? ›

Nuts like almonds, walnuts, or cashews and seeds such as sunflower seeds, chia seeds, or flaxseeds are great sources of protein, fiber, and healthy fats. They boost levels of HDL (or “good” cholesterol) while lowering LDL (“bad” cholesterol), and have also been shown to help reduce blood pressure.

What is the most important food for the heart? ›

These foods are the foundation of a heart-healthy eating plan. Protein-rich foods: Fish high in omega-3 fatty acids (salmon, tuna, and trout) Lean meats such as 95% lean ground beef or pork tenderloin or skinless chicken or turkey.

How many nuts per day is heart healthy? ›

The evidence shows that eating around 15g nuts and seeds per day decreases the risk of coronary heart disease by around 20% compared with no or low nut and seed intakes. This can be achieved by eating 3-4 small handfuls of nuts and seeds each week. Further heart health benefits are likely if you eat more than this.

Which is better for your heart walnuts or almonds? ›

Clearly, almonds have the advantage when it comes to the powerful antioxidant Vitamin E, but walnuts offer a higher Omega-3 fatty acid content. The ALA Omega-3 fatty acids gained from walnuts are essential and tied to brain health, reduced inflammation, heart health, and more.

Can eating too many nuts raise cholesterol? ›

Can eating too many nuts raise cholesterol? Yes, it is possible that eating nuts in excess may increase LDL cholesterol levels due to their saturated fat content. Eating nuts in excess may also exceed a person's daily calorie needs, leading to increased LDL cholesterol levels.

What happens if you eat too many nuts in a day? ›

More importantly, eating too many nuts can actually lead to food toxicity which can range from mild symptoms to severe illness. In addition, many nut varieties contain the amino acid L-Arginine, which can cause mouth ulcers if you over-indulge.

How many eggs should seniors eat a day? ›

The American Heart Association recommends up to one egg a day for most people, fewer for people with high blood cholesterol, especially those with diabetes or who are at risk for heart failure, and up to two eggs a day for older people with normal cholesterol levels and who eat a healthy diet.

Which nuts prevent stroke? ›

Of those studies, peanuts were the only nuts to which researchers found a statistically significant association between high and low consumption levels and decreased stroke risk.

What do eggs do to senior brains? ›

They contain protein, healthy fats, and many nutrients like choline and carotenoids which previous studies report are associated with protective effects for cognitive function.

How many nuts per day is ok? ›

To obtain health benefits, nuts must be consumed regularly and in sufficient amounts. To this end, many guidelines recommend the daily consumption of 30 g (or 1 ounce = 28.4 g) of nuts as part of a cardioprotective diet [5,6,7].

Are too many nuts fattening? ›

Some studies suggest that eating nuts, such as tree nuts and peanuts, does not lead to obesity. A 2019 study from Nutrition Research discovered that consuming more than one to two servings of nuts per week may be linked to less weight gain and a decreased risk of overweight and obesity.

Can eating too many nuts cause inflammation? ›

Although a higher consumption of nuts and peanuts was associated with lower CVD risk in women with T2D, it was not significantly associated with the inflammatory markers, including tumor necrosis factor receptor 2 (TNFR), ICAM-1, E-selectin, CRP, or fibrinogen.

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