Duryea Motor Carriage, 1893 (2024)

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Description:

This experimental vehicle is one of the earliest American-made automobiles. On September 21, 1893, Frank Duryea road-tested the vehicle – a second-hand carriage with a gasoline engine – in Springfield, Massachusetts. In 1896, Frank, his brother Charles, and financial backers founded the Duryea Motor Wagon Company, the first American company that manufactured and sold automobiles. Thirteen production models were made; the only surviving example is in the collection of the Henry Ford Museum in Dearborn, Michigan. This forerunner was donated to the Smithsonian in 1920 and was restored in 1958.

Date Made: 1893-1894

Maker: Duryea, Charles E.Duryea, J. Frank

Location: Currently not on view

Associated Place: United States: Massachusetts

See more items in: Work and Industry: Transportation, Road, Automobiles, America on the Move, Transportation, Road Transportation

Exhibition:

Exhibition Location:

Credit Line: Gift of Inglis M. Uppercu

Data Source: National Museum of American History

Id Number: TR.307199Accession Number: 65715Catalog Number: 307199

Object Name: automobile

Physical Description: steel (overall material)rubber (overall material)Measurements: overall: 81 in x 64 in x 97 in; 205.74 cm x 162.56 cm x 246.38 cm

Metadata Usage: CC0

Guid: http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746a5-4124-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa

Record Id: nmah_694756

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Duryea Motor Carriage, 1893 (2024)

FAQs

What happened to Duryea motor Company? ›

In 1915 Frank Duryea left the company over a conflict dealing with the types of cars that were to be built. In 1922 the company was reorganized and the name was changed to Stevens-Duryea Motors Inc. In 1927, production of the Stevens-Duryea automobiles ceased altogether.

How did the Duryea Motor Wagon work? ›

To construct the first Duryea Motor Wagon, the brothers had purchased a used horse-drawn buggy for $70 and then installed a 4-horsepower (3.0 kW; 4.1 PS), single cylinder gasoline engine. The car had a friction transmission, spray carburetor, and low tension ignition.

How many Duryea cars were made? ›

In 1896, Frank, his brother Charles, and financial backers founded the Duryea Motor Wagon Company, the first American company that manufactured and sold automobiles. Thirteen production models were made; the only surviving example is in the collection of the Henry Ford Museum in Dearborn, Michigan.

Did Duryea Motor Wagon win the first car race in the US? ›

On this Thanksgiving Day in 1895, piloting a gas-powered “horseless carriage” of his and his brother's own design, the mechanic, inventor and now racecar driver Frank Duryea wins the first motor-car race in the United States.

What is the oldest car company still in business today? ›

Peugeot (UK: /ˈpɜːʒoʊ/, US: /p(j)uːˈʒoʊ/, French: [pøʒo]) is a French brand of automobiles owned by Stellantis. The family business that preceded the current Peugeot companies was founded in 1810, and it is regarded as the oldest car company in the world.

Was the Duryea a gasoline-powered car? ›

Founded by Charles Duryea and his brother Frank, the company built the Duryea Motor Wagon, a one-cylinder four-horsepower car, first demonstrated on September 21, 1893, in Springfield, Massachusetts, on Taylor Street in Metro Center. It is considered the first successful gas-engine vehicle built in the U.S.

What race were the Duryea brothers? ›

Their 1895 Motor Wagon won the now legendary Chicago Times-Herald Race, completing the 54-mile round trip from Chicago to Evanston, Illinois with a winning time of 10 hours and 23 minutes.

Did Duryea brothers build the first practical American car? ›

Most authorities credit Charles E. Duryea and J. Frank Duryea with creating the first successful American gasoline-powered automobile, in 1892–93. The concept of the car apparently originated with Charles, and the machine was built by Frank.

What was the Duryea Brothers first car? ›

The Duryea's "motor wagon" was a used horse drawn buggy that the brothers had purchased for $70 and into which they had installed a 4 HP, single cylinder gasoline engine. The car (buggy) had a friction transmission, spray carburetor and low tension ignition.

What is the oldest car race in the United States? ›

The Chicago Times-Herald race was the first automobile race held in the United States. Sponsored by the Chicago Times-Herald, the race was held in Chicago in 1895 among six motorized vehicles: four cars and two motorcycles. It was won by Frank Duryea's Motorized Wagon.

Who built the first car in America in 1896? ›

In 1896, the founder of Ford Motor Company built his first car and took it for a spin on the streets of Detroit.

What did Charles and J. Frank Duryea invent? ›

Frank Duryea (October 8, 1869 – February 15, 1967) were early pioneers in the automobile industry. The brothers grew up in the town of Wyoming, Illinois. Together, they built the first American gasoline-powered automobile, eight years after the invention of the gasoline-powered automobile by Carl Benz.

When did Charles Duryea make the car? ›

Most authorities credit Charles E. Duryea and J. Frank Duryea with creating the first successful American gasoline-powered automobile, in 1892–93. The concept of the car apparently originated with Charles, and the machine was built by Frank.

Who was the black man car manufacturer? ›

C.R. Patterson and Sons

Is General Motors still in business? ›

General Motors (GM) is an American multinational automotive manufacturing company headquartered in Detroit, Michigan, United States. The company is most known for owning and manufacturing four automobile brands, Chevrolet, GMC, Cadillac and Buick.

Is MotorWeek still in production? ›

The program is produced by Maryland Public Television for PBS, and airs on MAVTV. As of September 2023, MotorWeek is underwritten by Tire Rack, an online tire retailer, and the Auto Value/Bumper To Bumper auto parts distribution network.

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