Brunswick Stew - New Georgia Encyclopedia (2024)

Brunswick, Georgia, claims to be the place of origin for Brunswick stew. A twenty-five-gallon iron pot outside that coastal town bears a plaque declaring it to be the vessel in which this favorite southern food was first cooked in 1898.

In truth, the one-pot meal is credited to a number of places with Brunswick in their names, but the honor (so far as the name is concerned) must go to Brunswick County, Virginia. There, according to an entrenched local tradition supported by a 1988 Virginia General Assembly proclamation, Jimmy Matthews, an African American hunting-camp cook, concocted a squirrel stew for his enslaver, Creed Haskins, in 1828, the stew being named for its home county.

Brunswick Stew - New Georgia Encyclopedia (1)

As the Georgia humorist Roy Blount Jr. quipped, “Brunswick stew is what happens when small mammals carrying ears of corn fall into barbeque pits.” Stews that combine meat and grain probably originated with ancient agriculturalists, in both the Old and New Worlds. According to the anthropologist Charles Hudson, Southeastern Indians made a stew from hominy and groundhog or squirrel, and also boiled bear and deer meat with fresh corn kernels and squash. Brunswick stew belongs to a family of southern stews, its closest relative perhaps being Kentucky burgoo.

Good-natured “stew wars” continue to rage between Georgia and Virginia. If Georgia acquired Brunswick stew relatively late (south Georgian J. L. Herring, describing a ca. 1880 July Fourth barbecue in Saturday Night Sketches [1918], declares, “There was no Brunswick stew in those days”), the state has taken to the dish with great enthusiasm. Wild game like squirrel or rabbit is now often replaced by chicken, pork, or beef (sometimes in combination). Virtually any vegetable and seasoning can be added to the requisite meat, corn, and tomatoes, but onions, lima beans, and potatoes commonly make an appearance. In an unusual recipe from Toccoa, cooked-down maraschino cherries, lemons, and applesauce contribute a subtle sweet-sour flavor.

Frequently associated with barbecue and presided over by stew “masters” when made in quantity, Brunswick stew remains a customary feature of Georgia fund-raisers, political rallies, and family reunions like that of the Sproulls in Bartow County. In today’s age of individualism, the preparation and consumption of Brunswick stew as a social activity is now more important than ever in supporting community cohesion.

AuthorJohn A. Burrison, Georgia State University

Originally published Apr 6, 2005Last edited Aug 6, 2013

Brunswick Stew - New Georgia Encyclopedia (2024)

FAQs

Brunswick Stew - New Georgia Encyclopedia? ›

Brunswick, Georgia, claims to be the place of origin for Brunswick stew. A twenty-five-gallon iron pot outside that coastal town bears a plaque declaring it to be the vessel in which this favorite southern food was first cooked in 1898.

What's the original of Brunswick stew? ›

The exact origin of the stew is disputed. The states of Virginia and Georgia both claim its birth, with Brunswick County in Virginia and the city of Brunswick in Georgia claiming it was developed there.

What is the difference between Virginia and Georgia Brunswick stew? ›

Georgians find Virginia's stew mushy and thick; theirs is more liquid, with identifiable chunks of vegetables and meat. In Georgia, Brunswick stew almost always contains peas; in Virginia, almost never.

What is another name for Brunswick stew? ›

In South Alabama, it is called 'Camp Stew'. The origin is debated between Virginia and Georgia, but most people believe it to be from Brunswick, GA, hence the (other) name 'Brunswick Stew'. The name 'Alabama Stew' is because today, most of the places you will find it will be in South Alabama.

How many people will a gallon of Brunswick stew feed? ›

Let Us Cater Your Next Party!
Item:Serving Size :1 Gal.Feeds:
Brunswick Stew:6 oz.20 people
Cole Slaw:4 oz.30 people
Baked Beans:6 oz.20 people
Tea1 gal.10 people

What is the history of Mrs Fearnow's Brunswick stew? ›

She began making Brunswick stew, for which she was later renowned, with chicken and local produce. In the 1920s Fearnow began selling her stew through the Woman's Exchange in downtown Richmond, where many women sold homemade goods to earn money.

What is the difference between Burgoo and Brunswick stew? ›

Each stew has its own flair and flavors depending on its origins. In general, Burgoo uses game meat and has lima beans and corn added along with hot sauce and Worcestershire. Brunswick Stew has similar game meat though is now most often made with chicken and salt pork, and also often includes okra.

Does Brunswick stew contain okra? ›

Add salt, onions, potatoes and squash to the pot, cooking until tender. Add frozen corn, lima beans, okra and tomatoes. Skin, de-bone, and dice chicken. Add to the pot with pepper.

How long is Brunswick stew good in the refrigerator? ›

Store any extra Brunswick stew in an airtight container in the refrigerator. It will keep for up to 3 or 4 days. Reheat before serving. Brunswick stew also freezes well.

What do the French call a stew? ›

noun. (= food) ragoût m.

Is Brunswick stew a Southern thing? ›

According to the anthropologist Charles Hudson, Southeastern Indians made a stew from hominy and groundhog or squirrel, and also boiled bear and deer meat with fresh corn kernels and squash. Brunswick stew belongs to a family of southern stews, its closest relative perhaps being Kentucky burgoo.

How to thicken up Brunswick stew? ›

A lady in a grocery store gave me her husband's secret to thickening Brunswick stew. At the end of the cook he adds enough instant mashed potato flakes to thicken the stew.

How much cholesterol is in Brunswick stew? ›

Brunswick stew contains 3 g of saturated fat and 90 mg of cholesterol per serving.

Where did perpetual stew come from? ›

Perpetual stews are speculated to have been common in medieval cuisine, often as pottage or pot-au-feu: Bread, water or ale, and a companaticum ('that which goes with the bread') from the cauldron, the original stockpot or pot-au-feu that provided an ever-changing broth enriched daily with whatever was available.

Where did Mulligan stew originate? ›

Mulligan stew, also known as hobo stew, is a type of stew said to have been prepared by American hobos in camps in the early 1900s. Another variation of mulligan stew is "community stew", a stew put together by several homeless people by combining whatever food they have or can collect.

What is the real name for Irish stew? ›

Stobhach/ Stobhach Gaelach

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Francesca Jacobs Ret

Last Updated:

Views: 6088

Rating: 4.8 / 5 (48 voted)

Reviews: 87% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Francesca Jacobs Ret

Birthday: 1996-12-09

Address: Apt. 141 1406 Mitch Summit, New Teganshire, UT 82655-0699

Phone: +2296092334654

Job: Technology Architect

Hobby: Snowboarding, Scouting, Foreign language learning, Dowsing, Baton twirling, Sculpting, Cabaret

Introduction: My name is Francesca Jacobs Ret, I am a innocent, super, beautiful, charming, lucky, gentle, clever person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.