Burgoo Is a Kentucky Staple for a Reason (2024)

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Burgoo is a classic Kentucky dish. This version features chicken, pork, beef, and vegetables for a hearty stew meant to feed a crowd.

By

Liz Mervosh

Burgoo Is a Kentucky Staple for a Reason (1)

Liz Mervosh

Elizabeth Mervosh is a recipe tester and developer for Dotdash Meredith Food Studios in Birmingham, Alabama. She creates and fine-tunes recipes for brands including Southern Living, Real Simple, Food & Wine, People, and EatingWell.

Published on April 25, 2024

Tested by

Tricia Manzanero Stuedeman

Burgoo Is a Kentucky Staple for a Reason (2)

Tested byTricia Manzanero Stuedeman

Tricia is a recipe developer and tester for Dotdash Meredith with a focus on baking and pastry as well as a passion for all things food-related. She has developed over 1,200 recipes, which have appeared both inmagazines, online, and in cookbooks alike. She is a former Baking and Pastry Editor with experience in food styling, video production, and crafting culinary curriculum for more than a dozen culinary and lifestyle brands.

Burgoo Is a Kentucky Staple for a Reason (3)

Active Time:

1 hr

Total Time:

2 hrs 50 mins

Servings:

10

Yield:

15 cups

The Kentucky Derby wouldn’t be the Derby without fanciful hats, moscow mules, and a big pot of burgoo stew. Traditionally made with whatever meat was available (such as squirrel, venison, or pheasant), Burgoo is always made in large portions to feed a crowd. This version features pork, beef, and chicken, along with corn, lima beans, and potatoes, though this recipe is extremely flexible and is a good way to clean out your fridge. Just whatever you do, don’t forget the Worcestershire — it’s subtle but key to the flavor of the stew.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • What is Burgoo?

    Burgoo is a stew with Kentucky roots that’s traditionally served at social gatherings. There are many variations but typically it was always made in a very large portion in a large cast iron pot over open flame. A good Burgoo is thick enough to be able to have a spoon stand up in it.

  • What’s the difference between Burgoo, Brunswick stew, and mulligan stew?

    Burgoo, Brunswick, Irish, and mulligan stews are all hearty soups that feature tough cuts of meat, potatoes, and vegetables simmered for a long period of time until soft. Each stew has its own flair and flavors depending on its origins. In general, Burgoo uses game meat and has lima beans and corn added along with hot sauce and Worcestershire. Brunswick Stew has similar game meat though is now most often made with chicken and salt pork, and also often includes okra. Mulligan Stew is made with beef and additional herbs, such as oregano and dill.

Notes from the Food & Wine Test Kitchen

Browning the meat for this recipe is a little time-consuming but adds depth of flavor. Make sure you have a heavy-bottomed pot or Dutch oven to prevent scorching, don’t overcrowd your pot or the meat will steam. After browning your meat, if the drippings look really dark and the bits in the bottom of the pan look burnt instead of browned, go ahead and scrap it and clean your pot. Those dark bits will make your braise taste bitter.

Make ahead

Leftover burgoo can be refrigerated for up to five days or frozen in an airtight container for up to three months.

Ingredients

  • 2 tablespoons canola oil, divided

  • 1 1/2 pounds bone-in, skin-on chicken thighs (about 4 thighs), trimmed

  • 2 pounds boneless pork shoulder (Boston butt), trimmed and cut into 2-inch pieces

  • 1 pound boneless chuck roast, trimmed and cut into 2-inch pieces

  • 2 teaspoons kosher salt

  • 1/2 teaspoon black pepper

  • 1 large yellow onion, chopped

  • 1 large green bell pepper, chopped

  • 3 medium carrots, peeled, halved lengthwise, and sliced

  • 6 medium-size garlic cloves, finely chopped

  • 3/4 teaspoon dried thyme

  • 1/4 cup apple cider vinegar

  • 1 1/2 tablespoons hot sauce, plus more for serving

  • 8 cups lower-sodiumchicken broth

  • 1 (28-ounce) can whole peeled plum tomatoes, undrained and roughly crushed by hand

  • 1 pound russet potatoes, peeled and chopped into 1/2-inch pieces

  • 1 cup frozen corn

  • 1 cup frozen lima beans

  • 1 1/2 tablespoons Worcestershire sauce

Directions

  1. Heat 1 tablespoon of the oil in a large Dutch oven over medium-high until shimmering. Sprinkle chicken, pork, and beef all over with salt and pepper. Place chicken, skin side down, in hot oil. Cook, undisturbed, until skin is golden brown and crisp, 8 to 12 minutes. Transfer browned chicken to a large bowl. Do not clean Dutch oven.

  2. Working in 2 batches, add pork and beef to drippings in Dutch oven, and cook over medium-high, turning occasionally, until deeply browned on 2 to 3 sides, 8 to 12 minutes total. Transfer browned pork and beef to bowl with chicken.

  3. Remove and discard all but 1 tablespoon drippings from Dutch oven; reduce heat to medium. Add onion, bell pepper, and carrots; cook over medium, stirring often and scraping up any browned bits from bottom of Dutch oven, until onion softens slightly, about 5 minutes. Add garlic and thyme; cook, stirring often, until fragrant, about 1 minute. Add vinegar and hot sauce; cook, stirring often, until slightly thickened and liquid is almost completely evaporated, 1 to 2 minutes.

  4. Add broth, tomatoes, and browned meats (Dutch oven may be quite full); bring to a boil over high. Reduce heat to low, and simmer, partially covered but leaving a 1-inch gap and stirring a few times, until meat is very tender, 1 hour, 30 minutes to 1 hour, 45 minutes, adjusting heat as needed to maintain a simmer.

  5. Using a slotted spoon or kitchen tongs, transfer chicken, pork, and beef to a cutting board. Add potatoes, corn, lima beans, and Worcestershire sauce to Dutch oven. Bring a simmer over medium-high, then reduce heat to medium-low. Simmer, uncovered and stirring occasionally, until potatoes are tender, about 15 minutes, skimming and discarding fat from surface as needed.

  6. While potatoes cook, remove chicken meat from bones; discard bones and skin. Shred pork and beef into bite-size pieces using 2 forks, discarding any large pieces of fat. Return shredded meat to Dutch oven, and cook, stirring often, over medium-low until heated through, about 2 minutes. Divide evenly among bowls, and serve with additional hot sauce.

Burgoo Is a Kentucky Staple for a Reason (2024)

FAQs

What is the history of burgoo in Kentucky? ›

The History of Burgoo

The exact origins of Burgoo are unknown, but it's believed to have originated from the early days of the Appalachian region, particularly Kentucky. There is no “standard” burgoo recipe. Historically, the stew was made by slow-simmering vegetables over an open flame.

Where is the burgoo capital of the world? ›

Several cities claim to be the burgoo capital of the world, including Lawrenceburg, Kentucky, Owensboro, Kentucky, and Franklin, Illinois. In Brighton, Illinois, a local traditional burgoo is prepared and served annually at the village's summer festival, the Betsey Ann Picnic.

What is burgoo made of in Kentucky? ›

A Kentucky Derby favorite, Kentucky burgoo stew, with pork, beef chuck, and chicken for meat, and corn, carrots, onion, celery, and lima beans. Perfect for Derby Day! Elise founded Simply Recipes in 2003 and led the site until 2019.

Where do people eat burgoo? ›

A type of stew made of vegetables and three types of meat, burgoo is a regional dish popular in Kentucky, Illinois, Indiana, and West Virginia.

What is the meaning of burgoo food? ›

a. : a stew or thick soup of meat and vegetables originally served at outdoor gatherings. b. : a picnic at which burgoo is served.

What is burgoo at Keeneland? ›

One of those items is the Keeneland Burgoo. Burgoo by definition is similar to a “Hunter's Stew” where everything goes into the pot.

What is the national dish of Kentucky? ›

The hot brown is the state dish. It's a protein, carb and vegetable on 1 plate covered in sauce. For a drink, nothing more Kentucky than a bourbon co*cktail.

What is Kentucky famous for historically? ›

This state had prehistoric cave explorers, and modern-day boxing prodigies. It was the birthplace for one of the United States most beloved presidents, and is home to one of the most famous horse-riding events in North America, the Kentucky Derby.

What is the BBQ capital of Kentucky? ›

Centered around Owensboro – known around here as the “BBQ Capital of the World” – Western Kentucky 'cue famously features pit-cooked mutton, sliced paper-thin and topped with a variety of “dips.” And if you don't yet have a taste for mutton, don't worry: our BBQ joints also serve up pork, chicken and other slow-cooked ...

What is the difference between burgoo and stew? ›

In general, Burgoo uses game meat and has lima beans and corn added along with hot sauce and Worcestershire. Brunswick Stew has similar game meat though is now most often made with chicken and salt pork, and also often includes okra. Mulligan Stew is made with beef and additional herbs, such as oregano and dill.

How old is burgoo? ›

History. The history of burgoo is ever-changing, much like the stew itself. Some believe it was brought over from England in the late 19th century, while others claim it was created by a French chef. It is likely burgoo came from ragout, a French stew made of meat, vegetables, and spices.

What state is known for burgoo? ›

Burgoo is Kentucky's most famous stew, usually made for big gatherings. Burgoo dates to before the Civil War and as legend has it, was invented by a French chef.

Where did burgoo originate? ›

“Some say burgoo originated in continental Europe and arrived on these shores in the nineteenth century with sailors from France and Belgium. They maintain that burgoo's name resulted from a mispronunciation of the French word “burgout”, or perhaps, closely related to ragout, a red-hot vegetable/meat stew.

What is the most eaten meat outside the US? ›

Chicken is the most consumed meat worldwide, followed by pork.

What is the most popular meat world? ›

Pork, for example, is the most consumed meat globally, according to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, making up 36% of the world's meat intake. The popularity of pork is closely followed by poultry, which is a staple in many countries due to its versatility and affordability.

What is Kentucky burgoo made of? ›

Burgoo is a Southern specialty meant for the masses. Kentuckians simmer beef chuck, pork shoulder, and chicken in a tomato-laced broth with chunks of hearty potatoes and frozen vegetables until it becomes a thick stew perfect for sharing.

What is a synonym for burgoo? ›

gruel oatmeal polenta. Strong matches. frumenty grits grout loblolly mush pottage.

Why is porridge called burgoo? ›

Place of Origin. From seafarers, to soldiers, to stallions, the Kentucky stew known as burgoo has a rich historical lineage. According to culinary sleuths, its name likely comes from an oatmeal porridge that sustained Scottish and French sailors.

What is the English word for zuppa? ›

noun. soup [noun] a liquid food made from meat, vegetables etc.

Is Brunswick stew the same as burgoo? ›

For example, traditional Kentucky burgoo recipes will contain mutton and lamb, whereas a Brunswick Stew would never contain either one of those. But there is major crossover between the two dishes, that is for sure.

Why is Keeneland so important? ›

Keeneland is the world's largest and most prominent Thoroughbred auction house and hosts world-class racing twice annually during its boutique Spring and Fall meetings.

What to wear to Keeneland KY? ›

Business Casual

Gentlemen: Dress slacks, dress shirt with collar, dress shoes and dress socks. Ladies: Clothing of comparable formality to gentlemen, including but not limited to: skirts, dresses, tailored pantsuit or dress slacks.

What was Kentucky named before it was Kentucky? ›

In the late 18th century, prior to 1769, Botetourt and successor counties of the Colony of Virginia, whose geographical extent was south of the Ohio/Allegheny rivers beyond the Appalachian Mountains, became known to European Americans as Kentucky (or Kentucke) country.

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