FAQs
Following these defensive driving tips can help reduce your risk behind the wheel:
- Think safety first. ...
- Be aware of your surroundings — pay attention. ...
- Do not depend on other drivers. ...
- Follow the 3- to 4-second rule. ...
- Keep your speed down. ...
- Have an escape route. ...
- Separate risks. ...
- Cut out distractions.
What are the three steps in a defensive driving strategy? ›
Three key elements of a safe driving strategy allow vehicle operators to navigate safely through this ever changing and potentially hazardous environment: Prepare; Anticipate; and Defend.
How does a defensive driver behave? ›
A driver with defensive driving skills scans the road ahead of them and behind them. They ensure road safety by scanning ahead at least ten seconds, a quarter of a mile, or to the next intersection to ensure they have enough time to avoid potential dangers. Prepare for the unexpected.
What are the 5 keys of defensive driving? ›
- Key #1 Involves Looking Further Ahead. Most drivers keep their attention on what is happening close to their car. ...
- Key #2 Is About Constantly Assessing Your Surroundings. ...
- Key #3 Addresses Distractions. ...
- Key #4 Always Have a Plan B. ...
- Key #5 Is About Staying Visible.
What are the 5 master keys to backing? ›
The 5 Must-Know Tricks For Backing Up Your Big Rig
- G.O.A.L. (Get Out And Look) ...
- Roll Down Your Window. Never back into a space without first rolling down your window to look behind you, and always take a look out your left mirror to guide you.
- Use A Spotter. ...
- Sound Your Horn. ...
- Steer the Trailer, Not the Truck.
What are the four A's of defensive driving? ›
In the past, some have called the topics in this lesson Aggression, Alcohol, Accidents and Awareness. The Four A's – kind of catchy… More accurately we will be reviewing two A's – Aggression and Alcohol, a pair of C's – Collisions and Crashes, and the big D – Distractions.
What is defensive driving style? ›
A defensive driver does not just concentrate on his or her own actions, but anticipates the likely actions of other road users. Defensive driving describes the practice of drivers who consciously reduce the dangers associated with driving.
What is defensive driving simple? ›
Defensive driving is a set of safe responses to potential hazards, including other drivers, damaged road surfaces, debris, inclement weather, and more. Getting behind the wheel isn't risk-free, and employing defensive driving techniques can help keep you and other drivers safe.
What are the two rules of defensive driving? ›
Space – keep a safe distance between you and the car in front. This gives you time to react. Communication – Use signals when turning and merging and allow others to turn and merge.
What is the first essential of defensive driving? ›
At its core, defensive driving is about proactive preparedness. It involves continuously scanning the road ahead, assessing potential risks, and taking steps to mitigate them.
9 Tips for Being a Defensive Driver
- Know Your Route. ...
- Anticipate Conditions on Your Route. ...
- Brake Early. ...
- Follow at a Safe Distance. ...
- Pass at a Safe Distance. ...
- Expect the Unexpected. ...
- Avoid Distractions. ...
- Always Leave Early.
What is the most basic principle of defensive driving? ›
Fundamental Principles of Defensive Driving
- BE READY. Preparation begins just before you get in the car. ...
- KEEP YOUR EYES ON THE ROAD.
- KEEP CALM. Angry driving is a danger to all drivers. ...
- 3 SECOND RULE: KEEP THE DISTANCE. ...
- Always use the Headlights. ...
- AVOID DANGERS: ACCIDENTS AND DRIVING DEFICIENCIES.
What is the most element of defensive driving? ›
Some other good defensive driving tips include:
- Maintain a substantial following distance.
- Always be aware of your blind spots.
- Brake early when others ahead slow down.
- Stay steady in proximity to an aggressive driver.
- Moderate your speed on wet or icy roads.
- Consistently use your signals.
- Change lanes with intention.
What is the key to safe driving? ›
Focus on driving
Ignoring distractions while driving and maintaining focus on the road is key to driving safely. In order to keep focused while driving, you should follow these steps: Keep 100% of your attention on driving at all times – no multi-tasking.
What is the key factor in driving safety? ›
To drive safely for as long as possible, you need to consider three main factors: Your body, your vehicle, and your environment.
What is the 43 key seconds safe driving pledge? ›
I pledge to encourage my friends, family and community to practice safe driving and to not allow them to drive distracted. Before getting into a car, I pledge to take 43 key seconds to ensure both myself and all others in the vehicle complete the checklist to safe driving.
What are the six S's of safe backing? ›
The 6 S's of safe backing in the correct order is given as:
- Sweep.
- Seatbelt.
- Situate.
- Scan.
- Swivel.
- Stop.