Winter Weather | Ready.gov (2024)

Prepare for Winter WeatherStay Safe DuringGenerator Safety Associated Content

Winter storms create a higher risk of car accidents, hypothermia, frostbite, carbon monoxide poisoning, and heart attacks from overexertion. Winter storms including blizzards can bring extreme cold, freezing rain, snow, ice and high winds.

A winter storm can:

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Cut off heat, power and communication services.

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Put older adults, children, sick individuals and pets at greater risk.

How to Protect Yourself from Winter Weather

IF YOU ARE UNDER A WINTER STORM WARNING, FIND SHELTER RIGHT AWAY

Know your winter weather terms:

Winter Storm Warning

Issued when hazardous winter weather in the form of heavy snow, heavy freezing rain, or heavy sleet is imminent or occurring. Winter Storm Warnings are usually issued 12 to 24 hours before the event is expected to begin.

Winter Storm Watch

Alerts the public to the possibility of a blizzard, heavy snow, heavy freezing rain, or heavy sleet. Winter Storm Watches are usually issued 12 to 48 hours before the beginning of a Winter Storm.

Winter Weather Advisory

Issued for accumulations of snow, freezing rain, freezing drizzle, and sleet which will cause significant inconveniences and, if caution is not exercised, could lead to life-threatening situations.

Know Your Risk for Winter Storms

Pay attention to weather reports and warnings of freezing weather and winter storms. Listen for emergency information and alerts. Sign up for your community’s warning system. The Emergency Alert System (EAS) andNational Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Weather Radioalso provide emergency alerts.

Preparing for Winter Weather

Prepare your home to keep out the cold with insulation, caulking and weather stripping. Learn how to keep pipes from freezing. Install and test smoke alarms and carbon monoxide detectors with battery backups. Gather supplies in case you need to stay home for several days without power. Keep in mind each person’s specific needs, including medication. Remember the needs of your pets. Have extra batteries for radios and flashlights.If you are unable to afford your heating costs, weatherization or energy-related home repairs, contact the Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) for help.

In Case of Emergency

Be prepared for winter weather at home, at work and in your car. Create an emergency supply kit for your car. Include jumper cables, sand, a flashlight, warm clothes, blankets, bottled water and non-perishable snacks. Keep a full tank of gas.

Stay Safe During Winter Weather

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Avoid carbon monoxide poisoning. Only use generators and grills outdoors and away from windows. Never heat your home with a gas stovetop or oven.

  • Stay off roads if at all possible. If trapped in your car, then stay inside.
  • Limit your time outside. If you need to go outside, then wear layers of warm clothing. Watch for signs of frostbite and hypothermia.
  • Reduce the risk of a heart attack by avoiding overexertion when shoveling snow and walking in the snow.

Learn the signs of, and basic treatments for, frostbite and hypothermia.

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Frostbite causes loss of feeling and color around the face, fingers and toes.

  • Signs: Numbness, white or grayish-yellow skin, firm or waxy skin.
  • Actions: Go to a warm room. Soak in warm water. Use body heat to warm. Do not massage or use a heating pad.
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Hypothermia is an unusually low body temperature. A temperature below 95 degrees is an emergency.

  • Signs: Shivering, exhaustion, confusion, fumbling hands, memory loss, slurred speech or drowsiness.
  • Actions: Go to a warm room. Warm the center of the body first—chest, neck, head and groin. Keep dry and wrapped up in warm blankets, including the head and neck.

Generator Safety

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Generators can be helpful when the power goes out. It is important to know how use them safely to prevent carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning and other hazards.

  • Generators and fuel should always be used outdoors and at least 20 feet away from windows, doors and attached garages.
  • Install working carbon monoxide detectors on every level of your home. Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless gas that can kill you, your family and pets.
  • Keep the generator dry and protected from rain or flooding. Touching a wet generator or devices connected to one can cause electrical shock.
  • Always connect the generator to appliances with heavy-duty extension cords.
  • Let the generator cool before refueling. Fuel spilled on hot engine parts can ignite.
  • Follow manufacturer’s instructions carefully.

Associated Content

Winter Weather | Ready.gov (2024)

FAQs

How do you get ready for winter weather? ›

Be prepared for winter weather at home, at work and in your car. Create an emergency supply kit for your car. Include jumper cables, sand, a flashlight, warm clothes, blankets, bottled water and non-perishable snacks. Keep a full tank of gas.

What food is good for snow storm? ›

Choose foods like energy bars and protein and fruit bars not requiring refrigeration or freezing, said Sands, who trains students in disaster and emergency preparedness. Dry cereal, granola, peanut butter, dried fruit and non-perishable pasteurized milk are also good to have as you hunker down.

What was the worst blizzard in history? ›

The winter of 1880–1881 is widely considered the most severe winter ever known in many parts of the United States. The initial blizzard in October 1880 brought snowfalls so deep that two-story homes experienced accumulations, as opposed to drifts, up to their second-floor windows.

How to prepare your house for a winter storm? ›

Emergency heat source: fireplace, wood stove or space heater properly ventilated to prevent a fire. Fire extinguisher, smoke alarm; test smoke alarms monthly to ensure they work properly. Extra pet food and warm shelter for pets. Review generator safety: Never run a generator in an enclosed space.

How to prepare a house for extreme cold? ›

Preparing Your Home for a Freeze
  1. Open the cabinets under the sinks in your kitchen and bathrooms to allow heated air to circulate around the water pipes.
  2. Set your thermostat at a minimum of 55 degrees, especially when you are gone for the day or away for a long time.

When should I start preparing for winter? ›

Don't Wait for Freezing Temperatures

Instead of waiting for the freezing temperature and cold winds to blow in, summer can be the best time to start winterizing your home. Of course, calendars this summer season are already filled with road trips and family vacations.

Does putting salt before snow help? ›

If you live in a cold weather climate, you already know salt is often applied before snow and ice move in. Longley recommends doing the same on your own pavement, as this can help prevent ice from forming. If you wait until the precipitation starts falling, you'll find your salt may have limited effectiveness.

What to buy to prepare for winter? ›

Here's what you should make sure to stock up on in your home.
  • High-protein and non-perishable foods. ...
  • Canned goods. ...
  • Comfort food. ...
  • Water. ...
  • Plastic bags and containers. ...
  • Paper plates, cups and disposable utensils. ...
  • Think of babies – and pets. ...
  • Hygiene products.
Jan 15, 2022

How to stock your pantry for winter? ›

Focus on shelf-stable food

Shelf-stable foods include dried goods like flour, sugar, rice, and salt. The list also includes canned goods and food in jars. These last ones will generally need to be used soon after opening, but they are typically long-lasting before that.

What state has the most blizzards? ›

This situation is referred to as a "ground" blizzard. Certain portions of the US can expect at least a few blizzards each winter. The Plains region that encompasses North Dakota, South Dakota, and Nebraska see the highest frequency of blizzards in the US.

Why should you stay inside during a blizzard? ›

Additional information on assembling home disaster kits can be found on the FEMA website. During severe winter weather, the best advice is to stay inside your house. Plummeting temperatures and high winds that often accompany winter storms allow frostbite and hypothermia to set in quickly if you are outside.

What's the highest snowfall ever recorded? ›

Tamarack in Calaveras County holds the record for the deepest snowfall on earth (884 inches (2,250 cm)). Alyeska Resort, 669 inches (1,700 cm) annually.

What not to do during a winter storm? ›

Avoid overexertion such as shoveling heavy snow, pushing a car or walking in deep snow if you are not in good health. The strain from the cold and the hard labor may cause a heart attack. Sweating could lead to a chill and hypothermia.

What food is good for winter storm? ›

Non-Perishable Pantry Essentials
  • Drinking Water, about a 3-day supply.
  • Trail Mix or Mixed Nuts.
  • Cans of Soup.
  • Peanut Butter, or your favorite nut or seed butter.
  • Bread, Bagels, or English Muffins.
  • Canned Beans, such as garbanzo and black beans.
  • Dried Pasta.
  • Favorite Snacks, such as chips, pretzels, and popcorn.

At what temperature should you winterize your house? ›

Set your thermostat (don't turn it off) at the lowest temperature that will keep your pipes from freeze damage (at least 50 to 55 degrees should do it).

How to prepare your body for cold weather? ›

Keep the thermostat above 69°F; wear warm clothing; eat food for warmth and drink plenty of water (or fluids other than alcohol) to keep hydrated. NOTE: Alcohol will lower your body temperature. The best way to avoid hypothermia or frostbite is to stay warm and dry indoors.

How do humans prepare for winter? ›

Make an emergency plan for you and your family. Listen to your radio, television, or NOAA Weather Radio for weather reports and emergency information. Make sure your home is well insulated and that you have weather stripping around your doors and windowsills to keep the warm air inside.

How can we prepare ourselves for winter? ›

How To Prepare Yourself For Upcoming Winter Months
  1. - Keep All Your Limbs Covered: ...
  2. - Use Nebulizers For The Increase In Breathing Problems: ...
  3. - Walk Later In The Day: ...
  4. - Use Heating Pads For Joint Pains: ...
  5. - Eat More Nuts To Keep Yourself Warm: ...
  6. - Layer Your Blankets And Clothes:
Oct 1, 2022

How do I make sure my house is ready for winter? ›

How to prepare your house for winter
  1. Test your heating. ...
  2. Service your boiler. ...
  3. Check your windows and doors. ...
  4. Check your guttering. ...
  5. Hire a chimney sweep. ...
  6. Insulate your pipes. ...
  7. Look after your pipes. ...
  8. Locate your stopco*ck.
Nov 25, 2020

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