What To Do When Your Car Is Sliding On Ice (2024)

Navigating icy roads can be a challenge, and a situation where your car starts sliding can be scary. Preparing your car and understanding what happens when your vehicle loses traction can help you stay calm in the event of a slide. Here’s what to do if your car starts sliding on ice, and what you can do to prevent and correct it.

How to Prevent Your Car From Sliding on Ice

The best way to prevent your car from sliding on ice is to avoid driving in the first place. If you must go out, exercise caution and follow these safety tips to prevent your car from sliding in the snow and ice.

Go Slowly

Take it easy when you’re driving in the snow. No amount of time saved is worth your safety and well-being. Plan for your trip to take more time and leave earlier. Keep at least double the distance from other vehicles than you normally would. This gives you more time and space to slow down or stop.

Maintain Visibility

Keeping your vision clear helps you spot hazards as soon as possible, and gives you more time to react. Clear off all snow and ice from your car before you head out. Make sure your windshield is defrosted and clear, as well as your other windows. Make sure your wipers are in good shape. It may be time to replace them if they’re leaving streaks. Winterizing your car can help prevent ice from forming on your wipers and windshield while you’re driving.

Furnaces
  • Install silicon windshield wipers
  • Use de-icing wiper fluid
  • Run the defroster in your car

Keep Your Tires in Good Shape

Make sure your tires are in good shape and have enough tread left. It is dangerous to drive on worn or old tires, as what little grip you do get from them is further reduced by the snow and ice.

Consider switching your tires to winter tires for the season. Winter tires are designed to have improved grip in the snow and ice. However, you should still take it slow even with dedicated winter tires.

Low Gear

Driving in a lower gear may help you maintain traction on the road and avoid wheel spin. In most automatic cars, you may see settings on your gear selector below “D” labeled “3” and “2”, or just “L”. Some cars have a Manual (M) or Select (S) setting that lets you choose a gear to drive in.

Using a lower gear prevents you from driving too quickly, and helps you maintain traction as you’re driving. Lower gears also have the benefit of slowing you down when you let off the throttle pedal, allowing you to reduce your speed without having to brake too suddenly.

No Sudden Movements

When driving in the ice and snow, avoid making sudden movements with the car. Don’t jerk the steering wheel, as this can cause you to lose control quickly. To avoid skidding or having your brakes lock up, apply light pressure to the brakes. Again, leave plenty of room between yourself and the car ahead of you.

Avoid Side Streets

When driving in the snow, try to avoid driving on side streets that have not been plowed or salted. Even just a few inches of snow can cause you to lose control of your car.

What to Do When Sliding on Ice

If you do find yourself in a situation where your car is sliding on ice, keep the following in mind to safely regain control. This information does not guarantee you’ll avoid an accident- the only tried and true way to prevent your car from sliding on ice is to stay off of the road.

Don’t Panic

You can correct a skid, but only if you remain calm and feel how the vehicle is moving. Don’t make sudden, jerky actions like slamming on the brakes or turning the steering wheel.

Don’t Slam the Brakes

It seems only natural to hit the brakes when something adverse is happening to your car. In the case of a slide however, hitting the brakes too hard can make the situation much worse. Instead, lightly and slowly apply the brakes.

When the road is slippery, your brakes may make a loud grinding or pumping sound when you press on them. This is normal if your car has an anti-lock braking system (ABS). What’s happening is your car is releasing and re-engaging your brakes rapidly to maintain traction. Don’t panic if this engages! It may sound like something is getting damaged, but this is the system doing its job.

Correcting a Slide

If you’re sliding sideways, turn the wheel in the direction the back of your car is going. For example, if your car is sliding out to the right, you’ll want to steer to the right. Avoid over correcting by steering gently, and apply light pressure on the brakes if you have to. If there are other cars or pedestrians, sound your horn to warn them.

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What To Do When Your Car Is Sliding On Ice (2024)

FAQs

What do you do if your car is sliding on ice? ›

If you're sliding sideways, turn the wheel in the direction the back of your car is going. For example, if your car is sliding out to the right, you'll want to steer to the right. Avoid over correcting by steering gently, and apply light pressure on the brakes if you have to.

Should I put my car in neutral when sliding on ice? ›

Take your foot off the gas and shift to neutral, but don't try to steer immediately. As the wheels skid sideways, they will slow the vehicle and traction will return. As it does, steer in the direction you want to go.

Should you accelerate when sliding on ice? ›

Once steered in the skid's direction, keep a constant speed as it slides across the ice. Don't try to accelerate or brake while your car is still sliding—this could cause it to spin out even further. When traction returns, slowly ease up on the accelerator until you reach a safe speed for driving conditions.

Should you hit your brakes if you feel your car sliding on ice? ›

Don't hit your brakes. Gently turn in the direction your back wheels are sliding. Don't overcorrect the wheel, it could cause you to spin out. Keep your steering wheel straight if you are still moving straight.

How do I get my car out of slippery ice? ›

How to Get Unstuck
  1. Put It Into 2nd Gear. Common wisdom says to shift into the lowest gear, but Cox said it might be better to shift into 2nd gear (if possible with an automatic transmission). ...
  2. Engage Traction Control. ...
  3. Rock It Gently. ...
  4. Keep It Straight. ...
  5. Get the Shovel. ...
  6. Pack Salt.

Should you use your emergency brake when sliding on ice? ›

Drivers should also resist the urge to use the emergency brake during an ice, snow, or rain emergency as slick conditions can make it much easier to lock up the wheels of your vehicle and lose control.

How do you stop on ice in a car? ›

Use light, steady pressure on the brake pedal to maintain the right speed. This allows your braking system to maintain traction. If you don't have ABS, start slowly and keep it slow by lightly pumping the brakes. Never use cruise control in icy conditions.

What should you do if you hit black ice? ›

Black Ice Tips
  1. As soon as your car begins to slide on black ice, take your foot off the gas pedal. ...
  2. Don't slam the brakes. ...
  3. Look for trouble spots ahead. ...
  4. If your car does begin to skid on the ice, turn the wheel in the direction of the skid. ...
  5. Leave plenty of space between your car and the other cars on the road.

Is it better to drive fast or slow on ice? ›

Slow down. Way down. Posted speed limits are meant for optimal driving conditions, not snow and ice. Don't use cruise control.

Do you pump brakes on ice? ›

It's the old-fashioned way to prevent skidding on ice. For most drivers, pumping your brakes is no longer necessary. This is because a lot of cars have an anti-lock braking system, which pumps your brakes for you.

What is the best way to get traction on snow or ice? ›

How to Get Better Traction on Snow-Covered Roads
  1. Add Weight to the Rear in Rear-Wheel Drive Vehicles. Rear-wheel drive (RWD) vehicles get their power from the back two wheels of the car. ...
  2. Put on Some Tire Socks. ...
  3. Purchase Snow Chains. ...
  4. Drive in Previous Tire Tracks. ...
  5. Slow Down. ...
  6. Invest in Snow Tires.
Feb 2, 2023

What to do if a car is sliding on ice? ›

What To Do When Your Car Slides on Ice
  1. Try not to panic.
  2. Avoid the brakes.
  3. Steer into skids, modulate the slides.
  4. Slow down.
  5. Consider winter tires.
Mar 16, 2023

What should you do if you start to hydroplane? ›

Overreacting will cause the situation to worsen. Don't slam on the brakes. Instead, take your foot off the accelerator and let your vehicle slow down. If you need to, and your vehicle is equipped with anti-lock brakes, you can lightly apply the brakes to help your tires regain traction.

How to drive when sliding in snow? ›

Here are some tips to help you in case your vehicle begins to skid on snow or ice:
  1. Remove your foot from the accelerator. Using your accelerator will spin your vehicle's wheels, so it's the last thing you want to touch in the event of a skid. ...
  2. Avoid slamming on the brakes. ...
  3. Steer away from the skid. ...
  4. Don't oversteer.
Jan 11, 2018

What to do when there is ice on your car? ›

Use a De-Icer Spray

Mix three parts vinegar and one part water or two parts rubbing alcohol and one part water in a spray bottle. Turn on your car so the defroster can start warming up the inside of the vehicle. Spray your windshield with the solution and wait 15 to 30 seconds while the ice softens and melts.

What causes car to slide in snow? ›

While skidding is more likely to occur in the winter due to icy road conditions, driving behaviors such as over-steering, over-braking, over-accelerating or just plain driving too fast are other common causes. Ice and snow are common causes of skids.

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