What's the White Stuff Seeping Out of My Salmon? (2024)

The scene is set. You're hyped up for your date night at home. You've got salmon in the oven – you even sprung for the wild-caught Alaskan stuff. The side dishes are done, mood is set, you take the salmon out of the oven and… it's covered in white slime. Killjoy.

Don't worry. It might be the opposite of appetizing to look at, but those expensive filets are still good.

What's the White Stuff Seeping Out of My Salmon? (1)

What Is That White Stuff Oozing Out of My Salmon While It Cooks?

It's called albumin. And it lives in your salmon whether it's cooked or not, no matter where it's from, how it's raised, or how much you paid for it.

Albumin is a liquid protein that solidifies when the fish is cooked, seeping out as the muscle fibers contract under heat, becoming thick and a bright white. Think of your salmon as a wet towel being rung out. The wringing is the heat and the water being pushed out is that white stuff you're seeing. The higher the heat, the more albumin.

Whether you see no albumin at all, or your salmon is nearly coated in what looks like glue is completely unrelated to what type of salmon you're cooking or whether you splurged to buy it. It's entirely dependent on how you cook it; more on that later.

Is It Safe to Eat?

Albumin may be off-putting, but it's completely harmless. It is flavorless and has no impact whatsoever on your dinner, other than aesthetically. (And perhaps your ego. Instagram-worthy, it is not.) The fish might be a bit tough, though, the muscle fibers having contracted so much.

In fact, since albumin is a protein, it's actually good for you, should you decide not to remove it.

How Do You Prevent It?

An excess of albumin indicates overcooked salmon and/or salmon that cooked too quickly.

Eliminating albumin entirely isn't likely (sorry perfectionists), even if you undercook or perfectly cook that fish, but you can get close. If your hope is to keep the protein inside your fish instead of dotted on top of it, there are a few things you can do:

  • Don't overcook it. Salmon should be cooked to 145 degrees F and no further. Pulling it off the heat slightly before that (don't be afraid) will help you hit that number without galloping past it. Using a meat thermometer is the best way to keep tabs on temp, but if you use one, be sure to blot the place where you inserted it with a paper towel before continuing to cook the fish.
  • Pat the fish dry with paper towels before cooking. This will discourage the moisture on the surface from steaming your fish.
  • Attempt to cook evenly sized pieces, even if it means cutting into your filets.
  • Use a medium temperature instead of a high temperature to cook it. Longer and lower is the name of the game.
  • If searing salmon, keep it skin-side down for as long as possible. The skin will protect the delicate flesh. Try to cook it 90% of the way before flipping it. You can even turn the heat off when you flip it – the cooking will continue even without the direct heat.

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What's the White Stuff Seeping Out of My Salmon? (2024)

FAQs

What's the White Stuff Seeping Out of My Salmon? ›

The white stuff that oozes out of salmon is called albumin, a type of protein in the fish (other foods with albumin include eggs, beef and milk). You can't see albumin when the fish is raw—it only appears when the salmon is exposed to heat. As salmon cooks, the albumin turns from its liquid state into a semi-solid one.

What is the white stuff oozing from salmon? ›

What Is That White Stuff Oozing Out of My Salmon While It Cooks? It's called albumin. And it lives in your salmon whether it's cooked or not, no matter where it's from, how it's raised, or how much you paid for it.

What is the white stuff coming out of my salmon patty? ›

That white gunk seeping from your salmon is called albumin. It's a protein—not fat—that pushes to the surface of the fish when you heat it. "Once this protein reaches temperatures between 140 and 150 degrees, its moisture is squeezed out, and it congeals and turns white," according to America's Test Kitchen.

What is the white slime on raw salmon? ›

Albumin is a flavorless, moisture-rich protein that collects on the surface of salmon as it cooks. It is completely natural and a normal part of the salmon cooking process. Albumin is safe to eat. We can't see albumin in raw salmon, but it becomes visible as the fish is exposed to heat.

What is the white stuff coming out of my salmon while smoking? ›

That white stuff is called albumin. It's tasteless and totally safe to eat, but it is pretty unsightly.

How to tell if salmon is bad? ›

If it's past the date, toss it. Smell: Fresh salmon should have a neutral or mild smell. If the salmon smells fishy, sour or ammonia-like, then it's gone bad. Appearance: Fresh salmon fillets should be bright pink or orange with no discoloration, darkening or drying around the edges.

What parasite is white in salmon? ›

If the cysts contain milky, white fluid, they are likely Henneguya, a harmless and relatively common parasite. But if they contain a larvae, they are likely tape worms which can infect people.

What is the slime on leftover salmon? ›

If you see any type of slimy film developing on your salmon, toss it out.

How to tell if salmon is overcooked? ›

Firmness: Cooked salmon should be firm but still moist. When you press down gently on the flesh with a fork or your finger, it should feel slightly resistant but still give way easily. If the salmon is still hard or resists your fork, it needs more time to cook. If it is mushy or falls apart, it may be overcooked.

How to tell if salmon is undercooked? ›

Salmon will change from translucent (red or raw) to opaque (pink) as it cooks. After 6-8 minutes of cooking, check for doneness, by taking a sharp knife to peek into the thickest part. If the meat is beginning to flake, but still has a little translucency in the middle, it is done.

What is the white slime coming out of my fish? ›

Slime Parasites give your fish a coating of grey/white mucus over the body, the eyes can appear cloudy. It may shimmy, scratch, jump and flick against objects in the aquarium – like it's trying to have a really good itch.

How do you get rid of salmon slime? ›

In the cleaning and dressing of fish, surface slime is removed and scales are loosened by submerging fish in a treatment bath of an aqueous solution of common apple cider vinegar, preferably in a concentration of approximately one percent (1%), for a treatment period of five to fifteen minutes, the fish slime being ...

What is salmon slime? ›

The slime is actually a substance called glyco-protein mixed with water and is produced by the skin cells of the fish in what is evidently an inexhaustible supply, which is important as it's a critical protective layer for the fish.

Why is my salmon leaking white stuff? ›

The white stuff that oozes out of salmon is called albumin, a type of protein in the fish (other foods with albumin include eggs, beef and milk). You can't see albumin when the fish is raw—it only appears when the salmon is exposed to heat. As salmon cooks, the albumin turns from its liquid state into a semi-solid one.

What is the white stuff that comes out of salmon called? ›

That white slimy stuff is called albumin, and it's actually just a harmless (albeit pretty gross-looking) protein that solidifies as salmon cooks.

Can you eat salmon raw? ›

Raw or undercooked salmon can be contaminated with bacteria, parasites, and other disease-causing agents. For this reason, the US Food & Drug Administration (FDA) recommends cooking all seafood until it reaches an internal temperature of 145°F.

What are the little white balls in salmon? ›

Tapioca disease, seen here in tiny white cysts in the flesh of a filleted salmon, is a relatively common condition found in salmon. It's neither harmful to the fish nor humans, albeit unsightly.

What is the tapioca disease in salmon? ›

Henneguya zschokkei or Henneguya salminicola is a species of a myxosporean endoparasite. It afflicts several salmon in the genera Oncorhynchus and Salmo. It causes milky flesh or tapioca disease.

What is the GREY stuff under salmon? ›

This gray portion of the salmon is a layer of fatty muscle tissue that is low in the pink pigments found in the rest of the fish. This area contains more fat than the rest of the salmon—and it therefore is the most rich in omega-3 fatty acids, since salmon fat is high in omega-3s.

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