What is Old Christmas and why do The Amish celebrate it? (2024)

Christmas season is here, and for most of the world, the holiday is celebrated on December 25. However, the Amish celebrate what’s called ‘Epiphany’ or ‘Old Christmas’ on January 6 — but why?

According to Amish tradition, January 6 (twelve days after Christmas) was the date that the Three Wise Men came to Bethlehem to see the baby Jesus. And for a long time, centuries ago, Christmas was celebrated on January 6. However, in 1582, the Julian calendar (which was based on phases of the moon) was discarded in favor of the modern Gregorian calendar. After that, Christmas Day began to be celebrated on December 25 — but many protestant groups, including the Anabaptists, continued to celebrate Christmas on January 6.

As time has gone on, the Amish have kept their tradition of celebrating Old Christmas while also adopting a December 25 Christmas celebration along with mainstream culture. An Old Christmas celebration for the Amish differs from a December 25 Christmas celebration. For example, on Old Christmas, the Amish will fast until noon, and then celebrate with a large meal later in the day. Amish employees do not work on Old Christmas, and many Amish-staffed businesses are closed for the holiday.

On December 25, many Amish orders exchange gifts, but it’s unlikely that they will decorate their homes in the same way that English people do. You won’t find a Christmas tree in an Amish home, but baked goods are plentiful. For the Amish, Christmas is a celebration about getting together with family, visiting friends, and enjoying food and fellowship.

While there are people all over the world who celebrate Old Christmas (France, Germany, Austria, and other European countries also take part), in America, it is the Amish who notably celebrate Epiphany.

What is Old Christmas and why do The Amish celebrate it? (1)
What is Old Christmas and why do The Amish celebrate it? (2024)

FAQs

What is Old Christmas and why do The Amish celebrate it? ›

The Amish also celebrate a holiday on January 6 each year. In the Amish tradition, January 6 is referred to as Old Christmas. Under the Julian calendar, the birth of Jesus was celebrated on January 6. Pope Gregory XIII changed the calendar to the one used today, the Gregorian calendar, in the late 1500s.

What is the meaning of Old Christmas? ›

January 6th is known as Old Christmas, a day originally designated for celebrating the birth of Jesus under the Julian calendar. The shift to the Gregorian calendar by Pope Gregory XIII in the late 1500s moved Christ's birthday to December 25th.

Do the Amish put up a Christmas tree? ›

There are no Christmas trees, electric lights, or Santa Claus in Amish homes. Instead, they focus on the religious aspects of Christmas and spend time with family and friends. They also don't exchange presents that are flashy or materialistic.

Do Amish put up Christmas lights? ›

Do the Amish put up a Christmas tree, or lights around the house? There are no lavishly decorated trees or lights around in the house, and the Amish children do not visit Santa Claus to have their picture taken, or tell him their wish list.

What do the Amish get for Christmas? ›

Many Amish men are accomplished carpenters and use traditional woodworking tools to create gifts for the home. They make wooden furniture and household items for use in the community. These items also serve as housewarming gifts. Wooden toys and smaller items for the home are popular Christmas gifts for their families.

Why do the Amish celebrate Old Christmas? ›

The Amish also celebrate a holiday on January 6 each year. In the Amish tradition, January 6 is referred to as Old Christmas. Under the Julian calendar, the birth of Jesus was celebrated on January 6. Pope Gregory XIII changed the calendar to the one used today, the Gregorian calendar, in the late 1500s.

What is the story of Old Christmas? ›

It contains the five Christmas stories in Irving's Sketch Book, where he portrayed an idealized celebration of old-fashioned Christmas customs at a quaint English manor. These depicted English Christmas festivities that he experienced while staying in England, which had largely been abandoned.

Do Amish believe in Jesus? ›

The Amish are orthodox, believing in the Holy Trinity and the deity of Jesus Christ. They believe in one God eternally, existing as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. They believe that Jesus Christ is the only son of God and died on the cross for the sins of the world.

Do Amish believe in Santa Claus? ›

Christmas, it's the most wonderful time of the year! But Christmas for the Amish is not a time for Jack Frost, elves, or visiting Santa Claus. Rather, Christmas is focused on the celebration of Christ's birth. As the holiday approaches, some Amish families may decorate with greens inside their homes.

Do the Amish drink alcohol? ›

Alcohol consumption isn't prohibited in all Amish communities, and neither is it encouraged. It doesn't play a big role in Amish youth culture, either. However, it often becomes more of a feature during Rumspringa.

Do Amish people have social security numbers? ›

One consequence of observing these and other core beliefs is that the Amish refrain from accepting Social Security and Medicare benefits, and in some cases from even obtaining a Social Security number, at least until later in life.

What religion is Amish? ›

As a Christian church they follow the basic tenets of Christian faith; however, they emphasize adult baptism, simplicity, community, separation from popular culture, the separation of church and state, and pacifism. Their roots reach back to the Anabaptist movement in 1525 at the time of the Protestant Reformation.

How do Amish say "Merry Christmas"? ›

Amish children often send hand-made Christmas cards to their neighbors and non-Amish friends, which may include “Frehlicher Grischtdaag” – “Merry Christmas” in the Pennsylvania Dutch dialect. May you and your family enjoy a Merry Christmas, and a happy, healthy, and safe New Year.

What was Christmas original meaning? ›

Christmas, Christian festival celebrating the birth of Jesus. The English term Christmas (“mass on Christ's day”) is of fairly recent origin. The earlier term Yule may have derived from the Germanic jōl or the Anglo-Saxon geōl, which referred to the feast of the winter solstice.

What is the old celebration of Christmas? ›

January 6 is the day traditionally known as Old Christmas. It's a relic of the Julian Calendar, developed 2,000 years ago. In the late 1500s, Pope Gregory XIII changed the calendar to match the solar cycle more closely. To do so, the Julian Calendar had to be reduced from 376 to 365 days, eliminating 11 full days.

What is another name for Old Christmas? ›

'Women's Christmas'), also known as Old Christmas, Green Christmas, or Twelfth Night, is one of the traditional names among Irish Christians and Amish Christians for 6 January, which is also known more widely as the Feast of the Epiphany, celebrated after the conclusion of the twelve days of Christmastide.

What is new Christmas and Old Christmas? ›

Old Christmas happens on January 6 instead of December 25th. The reasons for this go back to England and have something to do with the way the Appalachian regions was settled. For centuries England had adhered to the old Roman Julian calendar.

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