Safety of Classic Cars vs. Modern Cars (2024)

Classic cars and modern cars have differences in their design, components, and handling that make modern cars far safer than your average classic car. Features like air bags, seat belts, crumple zones, and a bevy of automated safety technologies have dramatically improved passenger safety — features that may be absent from a classic car, depending on how old it is. But classic cars have a few advantages: they can be easier to repair than a modern, technology-laden vehicle, and may also appreciate in value over time.

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Safety of old cars vs. new cars

Modern cars are safer than unmodified classic cars, according to data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). The federal agency found that seat belts, airbags, and crash avoidance technology significantly improve your chances of surviving a crash. Their research also shows that the highest percentage of people killed in crashes were in vehicles from 1984 and older.

Seat belt laws vary by state, and if seat belts didn't come installed in an older car (generally those made before 1965), the driver may not legally have to fit the vehicle with them. But seat belts and other safety features like airbags, electronic stability control, and lower anchors and tethers for children (LATCH) systems are mandatory in new cars.

What makes modern cars safer versus classic cars?

Automotive safety improvements over the years have saved numerous lives. Seat belts started appearing in the 1960s. In the decades since, airbags, anti-lock braking systems (ABS), and better crumple zones that help protect occupants during a collision have become standard. Crash avoidance technology and driver alerts in modern cars also protect lives on the road. Newer vehicles also tend to absorb bumps, minimize noises, and offer adjustable driving positions for better access to the controls.

Can a classic car be made safer?

While seat belts can usually be added, other effective modern safety components like crumple zone improvements and airbags generally can't be added to a classic car. But there are upgrades and measures classic car drivers can take to help lower their risks on the road. These steps include:

  • Performing regular maintenance on the vehicle
  • Making sure you have modern, high-quality tires and brakes
  • Investing in modern halogen or LED lights
  • Limiting your drive time
  • Installing a backup camera
  • Upgrading to an electric power steering unit
  • Taking an advanced driver safety course

Learn more ways to modernize a classic car.

THE PROS OF A CLASSIC CAR

Since they lack modern tech and safety features, classic cars have a more hands-on driving experience, and they can be easier to work on yourself. And while newer cars will depreciate with age, classic car values tend to appreciate due to supply and demand, especially for well-maintained ones.

Are older cars more durable than new cars?

Although newer vehicles are safer than classic cars, there's an ongoing debate over durability. Classic car proponents argue that older cars were designed to last a long time with parts that can be fixed or replaced easily and inexpensively. New cars are filled with electronics requiring special expertise and diagnostic equipment when they malfunction.

On the other hand, technologies like onboard diagnostics have made it easier to identify problems with a vehicle. Additionally, a 2021 J.D. Power vehicle dependability study tested 177 different problems and found that cars and trucks have grown more reliable over the past decade.

Buying classic vs. modern cars

Buying a classic car, like buying a used car, can be more intensive than the steps to buy a new car. Finding a reliable classic car will require heavy research into the specific vehicles you consider. If safety is your priority, buying a new car is likely a better fit. However, a classic car can be more than just a vehicle to get you around, especially if it's a collectible or second vehicle you want to spend your time restoring.

You should also consider what kind of insurance you'll carry. Classic cars driven daily will need standard auto insurance, but those only driven on occasion may qualify for classic car insurance, which tends to provide more coverage for less money.

Learn more about if you should buy a classic car and how classic car insurance works.

Safety of Classic Cars vs. Modern Cars (2)

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Safety of Classic Cars vs. Modern Cars (2024)

FAQs

Safety of Classic Cars vs. Modern Cars? ›

However, this is far from the truth. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), modern cars are much safer, notably, since the implementation of seat belts, airbags, and crash avoidance technology has considerably improved the chances of a driver surviving a car crash.

Are old cars safer than new cars? ›

New cars are safer primarily because of the advanced safety technology developed by manufacturers. Although these systems are not perfect, they significantly decrease the risk of death in an accident. Many older vehicles lack these features, which poses a considerable danger to drivers and passengers.

How safe are classic cars? ›

Certain steps might help lower your risks on the road, but a classic car may still carry significant safety concerns because of its age. If you drive your classic car every day, you'll need a standard auto insurance policy rather than classic car insurance.

Are classic cars better than modern cars? ›

Less reliability: Given their age, classic cars are known to be less reliable than modern cars. However, their reliability largely depends on how owners maintain their vehicles as well. Just like modern cars, classic cars also require regular tune-up and maintenance. They can work well with proper and timely attention.

What are the disadvantages of classic cars? ›

Cost: Classic cars may cost more than modern vehicles, and you'll likely drive it less due to its age. Repairs and parts: Because they're old, classic cars may need to be inspected and repaired more often. If your classic is particularly rare, you might have difficulty finding the parts you need.

Are cars safer now than 20 years ago? ›

Vehicle safety has changed drastically over the years. Thanks to advanced engineering, in-depth research and analysis of crash data, newer vehicles are built better and have more safety features to protect you.

Is it safe to buy a 20 year old car? ›

Additionally, maintenance costs can quickly add up as cars age. Parts are harder to find, and labor is more time-intensive. If these concerns make you uneasy, avoid cars over 20 years old. This rule of thumb may help ensure your vehicle choice is still safe, reliable, and affordable.

Is it safe to drive a 40 year old car? ›

Yes, you can, and this is what most classic car collectors that drive their vehicles do. Common safety adjustments made to older cars include: A three-point belt system. Anti-break lockers.

Are classic cars hard to insure? ›

For one, getting classic car insurance is impossible unless your car is at least 20 years old. There are also storage requirements and usage limitations to abide by. For instance, it's important the vehicle gets stored somewhere safe and secure. Secondly, owners cannot use their classic cars to drive anywhere.

Do classic cars break down a lot? ›

“Regular maintenance from specialists who understand these specific models can mitigate some issues, but a higher frequency of breakdowns should be expected compared to more modern classics.”

Will classic cars go away? ›

Classic cars are not being banned, but it's likely the next few decades will see a shift that may eventually present a challenge for classic car drivers. This includes increased availability of electric car charging points and decreased space at fuel stations for traditional petrol and diesel pumps.

Are old cars built stronger? ›

Are older cars more durable than new cars? Although newer vehicles are safer than classic cars, there's an ongoing debate over durability. Classic car proponents argue that older cars were designed to last a long time with parts that can be fixed or replaced easily and inexpensively.

Is it smart to buy a classic car? ›

The most significant con is the maintenance of classic cars. The cost of maintaining an old-timer, including insurance and maintenance, can be up to 20 percent of the classic car's value. Spare parts or even simple consumables may be really difficult to buy in auto parts stores, so you have to 'hunt' for them.

Will old classic cars be banned? ›

Bill amended so pre-1976 vehicles will not be banned from roads. California is continuing its push to clean up its air by trying to block more older vehicles from staying on its roads. But unlike earlier versions, classic cars still will be allowed to cruise the California highways.

Do Millennials like classic cars? ›

Hagerty's data refutes the belief that younger people are less interested in owning classic or collector vehicles than previous generations. For example, 53% of Gen Z, 57% of millennial and 49% of Gen X respondents were “very interested” in owning a classic car.

Is it better to get an older or newer car? ›

Key takeaways. Buying a new car allows for customization and the latest technology, but it comes at a higher price and depreciates quickly. Used cars are less expensive and slower to depreciate, but may require compromises and can come with higher maintenance costs.

How safe are 10-year-old cars? ›

If the vehicle has been consistently maintained and has a reputation for reliability, a 10-year-old car can still offer dependable transportation. Researching the specific make and model's reliability can provide insights into its long-term performance.

Which car is the safest in a crash? ›

Here are some of the 2024 IIHS Top Safety Pick and Top Safety Pick+ recipients, which can be considered the best cars for surviving an accident:
  • Acura Integra (small car) ...
  • Toyota Prius (small car) ...
  • Subaru Outback (midsize car) ...
  • Toyota Camry (midsize car) ...
  • Genesis G90 (large luxury car) ...
  • Honda CR-V (small SUV)

Is it safe to buy older cars? ›

Well-maintained vehicles receiving regular service can be reliable, even if they've been on the road for a decade. Research the vehicle history and get a multi-point inspection before purchasing a used vehicle over 10 years old.

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