SAFETY FIRST MOVEMENT, a twentieth-century movement to reduce workplace hazards. Severe accidents were common—and much higher than in Europe—in the large industries of the nineteenth century. In 1877, Massachusetts pioneered in the establishment of factory safeguards and, in 1886, in the reporting of accidents. By the 1920s, nearly all states had workmen's compensation laws. In response, a number of large corporations launched safety programs, redesigned their equipment and workplace, sought to change workers' attitudes, and beefed up regulations for foremen and employees. Some, for instance the steel industry, made huge strides; after a stunningly high rate of industrial injury during 1907–1908, the industry cut accident rates to one-sixth within a decade or so.
A number of national, international, and govern-mental bodies began promoting safety in industry. The Iron and Steel Engineers' Association studied the safety problem in 1911 and in 1913 organized the National Safety Council, chartered by Congress in 1953, which carries on research in the development and standardization of safety methods and devices and collects and disseminates data pertaining to safety activities. The American Standards Association promulgates safety codes that are used by increasing numbers of administrative bodies. Though safety increased in some large industries, however, others—for instance, meatpacking—remained dangerous. Furthermore, the twenty-first century opened with a near epidemic of computer-related workplace injuries.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Aldrich, Mark. Safety First: Technology, Labor, and Business in the Building of American Work Safety, 1870–1939. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1997.
Mogensen, Vernon L. Office Politics: Computers, Labor, and the Fight for Safety and Health. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1996.
Joseph H.Foth/d. b.
See alsoIndustrial Management ; Medicine, Occupational ; Workers' Compensation .
FAQs
Safety is the state of being "safe", the condition of being protected from harm or other danger. Safety can also refer to the control of recognized hazards in order to achieve an acceptable level of risk. Warning signs, such as this one, can improve safety awareness.
What are the three E's of safety? ›
Workplace safety evaluation, education, and enforcement are known as the “Three E's” of workplace safety and will help you familiarize yourself with safety protocols from start to finish.
What is safety pdf? ›
It defines safety as eliminating hazards to protect health and control harm. Accidents are often predictable if hazards are identified and controlled. Knowledge and experience can prevent injuries if applied properly through methods like conducting safety audits and implementing continuous improvement plans.
What are the 10 safety precautions? ›
20 most important safety rules in the workplace
- Follow the dress code. ...
- Wear safety gear. ...
- Maintain personal hygiene. ...
- Take responsibility for your personal safety. ...
- Maintain a clean workspace. ...
- Follow work procedures. ...
- Learn how to act in an emergency. ...
- Report accidents if they occur.
These 4 important safety signs can be broken into categories: Prohibition, Warning, Mandatory and Emergency.
What are the 5 things of safety? ›
Whether you are developing HSMS, conducting a safety awareness workshop, or redesigning a general safety program, you must consider the 5 components of workplace safety: Education, Encouragement, Engineering, Enforcement and Evaluation. Let's break down each of these safety elements one by one.
What are the 3 C's of safety? ›
The 3 C's of Safety: Consultation, Communication and Collaboration | 23rd World Congress on Safety and Health at Work.
What are the three A's of safety? ›
A straight forward approach to self-defense is something called The 3 A's. Awareness. Assessment. Action.
What are the three R's in safety? ›
Recognize: Is it safe? Does it break a rule? Report: Always tell if someone breaks a safety rule. Refuse: You can say no to any unsafe situation or touch you don't want.
What is safety in one sentence? ›
Examples of safety in a Sentence
We were reluctant to leave the relative safety of our hotel. She was only a mile from the safety of her home when the accident occurred. The car has been redesigned for improved safety.
said to mean that it is best to avoid any unnecessary risks and to act so that you stay safe. Paying attention and being careful.
What is the simplest definition of safety? ›
the state of being safe; freedom from the occurrence or risk of injury, danger, or loss. the quality of averting or not causing injury, danger, or loss.
What is the most important safety rule? ›
Some of the most important safety rules include staying aware of your surroundings, using the right tools for the job, wearing personal protective equipment when necessary, and following all safety rules and regulations.
What are the 21 golden safety rules? ›
- Golden Rule 1 – Working at height. ...
- Golden Rule 2 – Energized systems. ...
- Golden Rule 3 – Fire safety. ...
- Golden Rule 4 – Toxic gases. ...
- Golden Rule 5 – Lifting operation. ...
- Golden Rule 6 – Confined space. ...
- Golden Rule 7 – Management of change. ...
- Golden Rule 8 – Driving safety.
1. : the state or condition of being safe : freedom from hurt, injury, or loss. 2. : a protective device (as on a pistol) to prevent accidental operation.
What is the answer of safety? ›
Answer: Safety is the state of being free from hazards, risks, accidents, which may result in injuries, damages, property loss, and even loss of life.
What is safety in your own words? ›
Safety is a state in which hazards and conditions leading to physical, psychological or material harm are controlled in order to preserve the health and well-being of individuals and the community.
What are safety rules in short answer? ›
Definition. A principle or regulation governing actions, procedures or devices intended to lower the occurrence or risk of injury, loss and danger to persons, property or the environment.
