Research shows the shocking carbon footprint of car-driving computers (2024)

Self-driving car emissions have the potential to be an “enormous problem”, researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have warned.

Research shows the shocking carbon footprint of car-driving computers (1)ADVERTIsem*nT

The computers needed to run self-driving cars could pose a serious threat to the environment.

They could ultimately produce more greenhouse gas emissions per year than Argentina currently does, new research suggests.

Fossil fuel-guzzling cars spew out billions of tonnes of carbon dioxide.Their electric, self-driving counterparts are much more environmentally friendly - but they’re no silver bullet, Massachusetts Institute of Technology researchers have found.

To run autonomously, these cars rely on a vast computing infrastructure powering onboard cameras and operating driving algorithms.

If such self-driving vehicles are widely adopted, the computers powering them would generate as much greenhouse gas as all the world’s existing data centres currently do - roughly equivalent to 0.3 per cent of global emissions, or the total carbon footprint of Argentina.

Could self-driving cars be a major source of emissions?

Self-driving car emissions have the potential to be an “enormous problem”, warns the paper’s first author Soumya Sudhakar.

The research team used a statistical model to determine exactly how big this problem is.

There are currently more than 30 million driverless cars in the world. This number is projected to grow exponentially as companies like Tesla pour money into the development of such vehicles.

The model posited 1 billion autonomous cars, each driving for one hour per day with a computer consuming 840 watts.

Research shows the shocking carbon footprint of car-driving computers (2)

The energy required to power the computers would emit more than 200 million tonnes of carbon dioxide per year.

To prevent such emissions from “spiralling out of control”, hardware efficiency needs to be dramatically improved.

“If we just keep the business-as-usual trends in decarbonisation and the current rate of hardware efficiency improvements, it doesn't seem like it is going to be enough to constrain the emissions from computing onboard autonomous vehicles,” says Sudhakar.

“But if we get ahead of it, we could design more efficient autonomous vehicles that have a smaller carbon footprint from the start.”

The researchers found that in over 90 per cent of modelled scenarios, each vehicle must use less than 1.2 kilowatts of power for computing to keep emissions from spiking.

If 95 per cent of the global fleet of vehicles is autonomous by 2050, hardware efficiency will need to double faster than every 1.1 years to keep emissions under those levels.

How bad are petrol cars for the planet?

This massive footprint still pales in comparison to the carbon footprint of petrol cars, however.

Transport accounts for around 30 per cent of global carbon emissions and 72 per cent of these emissions come from fossil fuel vehicles.

Research shows the shocking carbon footprint of car-driving computers (2024)

FAQs

Research shows the shocking carbon footprint of car-driving computers? ›

The model posited 1 billion autonomous cars, each driving for one hour per day with a computer consuming 840 watts. The energy required to power the computers would emit more than 200 million tonnes of carbon dioxide per year.

What is the carbon footprint of driving a car? ›

How much CO₂ does a car emit? That depends on the car. The EPA notes that a typical passenger vehicle can emit about 4.6 metric tons of carbon dioxide annually. Broadly speaking, bigger, heavier, and more powerful cars use more energy than smaller, lighter, and less powerful vehicles.

How do you think the computers are used to make the self-driving car make safe decisions? ›

Explanation: Computers are used to make cars make safe decisions by utilizing artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms. These algorithms are programmed to analyze various data inputs such as sensors, cameras, and GPS to assess the current driving conditions and make decisions accordingly.

Are driverless cars good or bad for society? ›

AVs have many economics implications, both good and bad. They could reduce the economic burden of traffic jams and vehicle accidents, but could contribute to a coming unemployment crisis and cause economic instability.

Are self-driving cars good for the environment? ›

Environmental Impact

Autonomous vehicles can optimize routes, reduce idling time, and enhance fuel efficiency through smoother acceleration and braking patterns. Additionally, the rise of electric self-driving cars could further reduce carbon emissions, contributing to a greener environment.

Do cars cause carbon footprint? ›

Vehicle pollutants harm our health and contain greenhouse gases that cause climate change. Burning gasoline and diesel fuel creates harmful byproducts like nitrogen dioxide, carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, benzene, and formaldehyde. In addition, vehicles emit carbon dioxide, the most common human-caused greenhouse gas.

Which car has the worst carbon footprint? ›

The car with the worst emissions of all time is the Jeep Grand Cherokee Trackhawk, which produces around 3,319kg of CO2 emissions annually from its tailpipe. With such a huge number of emissions, you'd need to plant an estimated 151 trees to offset your emissions yearly from driving this vehicle.

Do cars use embedded computers to make driving safer? ›

In 1981, IBM introduced the personal computer. New cars use embedded computers to make driving safer. Today's vehicles have many embedded computers.

How do computers work in self-driving cars? ›

Self-driving cars use computer vision to detect objects. Object detection, in turn, takes two steps: image classification and image localization. ‍Image classification is done by training the convolutional neural network (CNN) to recognize and classify objects.

Could computers that power self-driving cars be a huge driver of global carbon emissions? ›

The energy needed to run powerful computers onboard a large global fleet of self-driving cars could generate as many greenhouse gas emissions as all the data centres in the world today.

Is self-driving good or bad? ›

Self-Driving Cars Are More Prone to Accidents

In fact, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) reports that self-driving vehicles are more than twice as likely as traditional vehicles to become involved in auto accidents.

Can driverless cars be hacked? ›

Autonomous Vehicles Are Vulnerable to Lidar Hacking, Researchers Say. Researchers at the University of California Irvine say that relying on lidar for obstacle avoidance comes with risks.

What is the biggest problem with self-driving cars? ›

Learning about the top five dangers of using self-driving cars will help you understand the risks of autonomous vehicles.
  • Vehicle crashes: Automated systems can malfunction. ...
  • Pedestrian accidents: Automated systems don't respond to people or animals. ...
  • Self-driving cars are fire hazards. ...
  • Hacking. ...
  • Health risks.

How will driverless cars change the world? ›

Increased Safety: It is said that the majority of car accidents happen due to human errors. Self-driven cars will reduce these human errors and result in a safe driving environment. It is anticipated that there will be fewer car accidents and the roads will be a lot safer for drivers as well as pedestrians.

Will self-driving cars be safer than humans? ›

Self-driving cars found to be safer - except at dawn, dusk, or when turning, according to study. Self-driving cars are generally safer than cars driven by humans, according to a new study released on Tuesday. However, the cars were found to be more accident-prone in certain scenarios.

Are self-driving cars safe in bad weather? ›

Yes. Self-driving vehicles are designed to be safe in a variety of weather conditions, but just like human drivers, their performance can be affected by bad weather such as rain, snow, fog, and extreme temperatures.

What is the average CO2 footprint of a car? ›

A typical passenger vehicle emits about 4.6 metric tons of CO2 per year. This assumes the average gasoline vehicle on the road today has a fuel economy of about 22.2 miles per gallon and drives around 11,500 miles per year. Every gallon of gasoline burned creates about 8,887 grams of CO2.

How much CO2 do I save by not driving? ›

Whenever possible, walk, bike, car pool, or use mass transit. Every gallon of gasoline you save avoids 22 pounds of CO2 emissions, and every mile you walk burns an average of 100 calories. Avoiding just 10 miles of driving every week would eliminate about 500 pounds of carbon dioxide emissions a year!

How much carbon does it take to drive 1 mile? ›

j r How much tailpipe carbon dioxide (CO2) is emitted from driving one mile? The average passenger vehicle emits about 411 grams of CO2 per mile. This number can vary based on two factors: the fuel economy of the vehicle and the amount of carbon in the vehicle's fuel.

What is the carbon footprint of a car travel? ›

The average petrol car emits 170 grams. So the footprint of taking the train is around 20% of taking a car: [ 35 / 170 * 100 = 20%]. National rail emits around 35 grams per kilometer. A domestic flight emits 246 grams.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Rev. Leonie Wyman

Last Updated:

Views: 6064

Rating: 4.9 / 5 (59 voted)

Reviews: 90% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Rev. Leonie Wyman

Birthday: 1993-07-01

Address: Suite 763 6272 Lang Bypass, New Xochitlport, VT 72704-3308

Phone: +22014484519944

Job: Banking Officer

Hobby: Sailing, Gaming, Basketball, Calligraphy, Mycology, Astronomy, Juggling

Introduction: My name is Rev. Leonie Wyman, I am a colorful, tasty, splendid, fair, witty, gorgeous, splendid person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.