President Franklin Delano Roosevelt and the New Deal | Great Depression and World War II, 1929-1945 | U.S. History Primary Source Timeline | Classroom Materials at the Library of Congress | Library of Congress (2024)

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What is the Franklin Roosevelt Library of Congress? ›

The digital collections of the Library of Congress contain a wide variety of primary source materials associated with Franklin D. Roosevelt, including manuscripts, broadsides, government documents, images, newspaper articles, and sound recordings.

The New Deal was a series of programs, public work projects, financial reforms, and regulations enacted by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the United States between 1933 and 1938 to rescue the U.S. from the Great Depression.

Included in this site are several documents related to the New Deal: Tennessee Valley Authority Act (1933), National Industrial Recovery Act (1933), National Labor Relations Act (1935), Social Security Act (1935), and President Franklin Roosevelt's Radio Address unveiling the second half of the New Deal (1936).

What was the New Deal? During the 1932 Presidential election campaign Democrat Franklin D Roosevelt promised "A new deal for the American people."The New Deal was a series of programs and policies of Relief, Recovery and Reform to combat the effects of the Great Depression.

The Library of Congress's mission is to engage, inspire, and inform Congress and the American people with a universal and enduring source of knowledge and creativity.

In order to prevent European nations from involving themselves in the affairs of the Western Hemisphere, the Roosevelt Corollary proclaimed that if a Latin American country failed to maintain internal order or pay its international debts, the United States had the exclusive right to intervene with military force to ...

He created numerous programs to provide relief to the unemployed and farmers while seeking economic recovery with the National Recovery Administration and other programs. He also instituted major regulatory reforms related to finance, communications, and labor, and presided over the end of Prohibition.

In his address to Congress on 4 January 1935, Roosevelt called for five major goals: improved use of national resources, security against old age, unemployment and illness, slum clearance, and a national work relief program (the Works Progress Administration) to replace direct relief efforts.

These programs became known as the New Deal, a reference taken from a campaign speech in which he promised a "new deal for the American people." The New Deal focused on three general goals: relief for the needy, economic recovery, and financial reform.

Based on the assumption that the power of the federal government was needed to get the country out of the depression, the first days of Roosevelt's administration saw the passage of banking reform laws, emergency relief programs, work relief programs, and agricultural programs.

What was the New Deal in WWII? ›

During the New Deal, changes were made to make the U.S. banking system more stable so banks would not go out of business without giving people their money back. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) was created. The FDIC: insured the money people put into a bank up to $5000.

Besides voters the coalition included powerful interest groups: Democratic Party organizations in most states, city machines, labor unions, some third parties, universities, and foundations. It was largely opposed by the Republican Party, the business community, and rich Protestants.

The causes of the Great Depression were many and varied, but the impact was visible across the country. By the time that FDR was inaugurated president on March 4, 1933, the banking system had collapsed, nearly 25% of the labor force was unemployed, and prices and productivity had fallen to 1/3 of their 1929 levels.

Mobilizing the economy for world war finally cured the depression. Millions of men and women joined the armed forces, and even larger numbers went to work in well-paying defense jobs. World War Two affected the world and the United States profoundly; it continues to influence us even today.

Among the suggested causes of the Great Depression are: the stock market crash of 1929; the collapse of world trade due to the Smoot-Hawley Tariff; government policies; bank failures and panics; and the collapse of the money supply. In this video, Great Depression expert David Wheelock of the St.

The records were created by the library from its founding in 1800 through 2015 and include correspondence and memoranda, ledgers and record books, imprints, photographs, recorded sound, electronic records, and other documents and formats.

Overview. For every president since Herbert Hoover, presidential libraries have been established in each president's home state in which documents, artifacts, gifts of state and museum exhibits are maintained that relate to the former president's life and career both political and professional.

The largest of all the presidential libraries, the William J. Clinton Presidential Library and Museum contains over 80 million pages of documents, 79,000 artifacts, two million photographs, and 21 million emails.

Trump Presidential Library is the presidential library of Donald Trump, 45th president of the United States, a website administered by the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) and launched on January 20, 2021, when Trump officially left office. It is the 15th NARA-managed presidential library.