When making meatballs, I’ve been using only ground beef and cooking in a skillet, but they always seem too chewy. What can I do differently to create tender meatballs?
Don’t overmix. When meatballs are tough, it’s often because they’ve been overworked. Start by thoroughly mixing all of the ingredients except for the ground meat. Once you add the meat, you want to work it only just enough so the ingredients are evenly distributed. I find that my hands are the best tools for this, rather than a stand mixer.
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Answered by Aaron Hutcherson
What’s cookin’, friends? I’m Aaron, a food writer and recipe developer for Washington Post Food. I’m a classically trained chef who loves the comfort and soul food I grew up with and exploring other cuisines. Need help in the kitchen? I’m always happy to help. Email me at aaron.hutcherson@washpost.com or join my weekly live chat.
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Check the fat content. Leaner meat can easily result in dry meatballs, which need to be fully cooked to be served safely. (Ground poultry should be cooked to 165 degrees, and other ground meats should be cooked to 160 degrees.) Pay attention to the fat percentage on the ground meat you’re using — for ground beef, aim for at least 20 percent fat.
Consider the other ingredients. Just ground meat and seasonings will yield only mediocre results. Egg and breadcrumbs are common mix-ins to add moisture and tenderness. Another binder option that people swear by is a panade, which is fresh or dry breadcrumbs that have been soaked in milk. “The soaked breadcrumbs help keep the proteins in the meat from shrinking,” as food writer Tara Holland explained in the Kitchn.
Choose the right cooking method. Yes, you can pan-fry meatballs in a skillet or bake them in the oven with good results, but there are other ways to go. In a quest for his ideal Italian-American meatball, Daniel Gritzer, senior culinary director at Serious Eats, found that poaching them in a sauce results in the most tender texture. “But you’d lose out on the flavor that browning adds,” he wrote, “and in this case, that flavor is important to me.” So, depending on the type of meatballs you’re making, try a quick sear in a skillet, followed by a simmer in a sauce to achieve the perfect middle ground.
FAQs
Breadcrumbs: I add breadcrumbs for texture. I also love substituting them for crushed saltine crackers like we do for this meatloaf. Milk: Adds moisture and tenderizes the meat, making our meatballs juicy and tender once cooked. Egg: Adds more moisture and helps the mixture firm up once cooked.
What is the secret to a tender meatball? ›
Breadcrumbs: I add breadcrumbs for texture. I also love substituting them for crushed saltine crackers like we do for this meatloaf. Milk: Adds moisture and tenderizes the meat, making our meatballs juicy and tender once cooked. Egg: Adds more moisture and helps the mixture firm up once cooked.
Do meatballs get more tender the longer they cook in sauce? ›
The longer the simmer, the more tender and succulent the meatballs become. 3. Concentration of Flavors: Simmering at a low temperature for an extended period also encourages the sauce to reduce and thicken.
What is the best binder for meatballs? ›
An egg is usually a good start, as that can help with the tenderness and texture, but the king of meatball binders is breadcrumbs soaked in milk (also known as a panade). Soaking the breadcrumbs first makes them pliable and soggy, which allows them to easily and evenly mix into the ground meat.
What makes meatballs stick together better? ›
Add a lightly beaten egg, but not too much. Egg acts as a binder for the ingredients, but you only need a small amount. One small egg will do for one pound of minced meat. Alternatively, if you're following an egg-free diet, you could soak fresh bread in milk, squeezing out any excess milk, to use as a binder.
What does adding milk to meatballs do? ›
The Key to Tender Meatballs
Here, we're soaking fresh or dried breadcrumbs in a little milk until the bread becomes soggy, then mixing that right into the meat. This binder (aka panade) helps add moisture to the meatballs and also prevents the meat proteins from shrinking and becoming tough.
How to make meat super tender? ›
7 Ways to Tenderize Steak
- Pounding. Using a meat mallet (or kitchen mallet) to pound steaks helps soften and tenderize the meat. ...
- Salting. Most cuts of steak benefit from being salted up to an hour in advance of cooking, but especially tougher cuts. ...
- Marinating. ...
- Velveting. ...
- Slow Cooking. ...
- Enzymatic Application. ...
- Scoring.
For 1-2 inches of beef, pork, or turkey meatballs without any pre-cooking, use these guidelines for your wall oven:
- 350°F wall oven:
- 8–14 minutes for 1-inch meatballs.
- 14–18 minutes for 2-inch meatballs.
- 400°F wall oven:
- 6–10 minutes for 1-inch meatballs.
- 10–14 minutes for 2-inch meatballs.
- 425°F wall oven:
3. Add moisture. Since the protein in meat makes it shrink when cooked and can result in tough meatballs, you want some insurance against that. Eggs and binders like breadcrumbs mixed with milk all help with keeping meatballs tender and moist, so don't skip any of these.
Why are my meatballs not tender? ›
When meatballs are tough, it's often because they've been overworked. Start by thoroughly mixing all of the ingredients except for the ground meat. Once you add the meat, you want to work it only just enough so the ingredients are evenly distributed.
5 Mistakes to Avoid When Making Meatballs
- Not seasoning the meat.
- Not adding any moisture to the meat.
- Over-mixing the meat.
- Not shaping the meatballs correctly.
- Not forming evenly-sized meatballs.
Egg is used as a binding agent, and some type of bread crumb or cracker is added to give meatballs a bit more depth. When it comes to adding liquid to meatball mixtures, milk is often used for its versatility, depth of flavor, and richness. Without the use of milk, you may be faced with a plate of dry meatballs.
Why do my meatballs come out tough? ›
Why are my homemade meatballs tough or dry? - Quora. It could be because you use too much breadcrumb. Instead of using dry crumbs, try to soak stale bread in milk and then squeeze. Dry breadcrumb absorbs the juices of your meatballs, milk-soaked bread on the other hands adds juice.
What is the secret of a tender meatball? ›
They are super flavorful but what makes them so so tender and moist is this: Plain Greek Yogurt. The lactic acid from the yogurt tenderizes the meat while adding subtle flavor. The addition of egg and parmesan cheese help keep the meat together so that you get delicious weeknight meatballs in minutes.
What is the secret to firm meatballs? ›
Eggs: Eggs keep the meatballs from drying out and they act as a binding agent, which means they help hold the ingredients together. Cheese: You'll need a cup of freshly grated Romano cheese. If you can, avoid the pre-grated stuff for this recipe. Italian bread: Slightly stale Italian bread is preferable.
How to stop meatballs falling apart when cooking? ›
The only way to prevent your meatballs from falling apart is to add some flour in the precooked seasoned ground beef. once you season the ground beef to your taste, you then add some flour, not too much but at least half of a handful.
Why do my meatballs get hard? ›
When meatballs are tough, it's often because they've been overworked. Start by thoroughly mixing all of the ingredients except for the ground meat. Once you add the meat, you want to work it only just enough so the ingredients are evenly distributed.
Why do you put baking soda in meatballs? ›
Baking soda, otherwise known as sodium bicarbonate, appears often in köfte recipes. It raises the PH level of the meat, making it harder for the meat's protein molecules to bond. This in turn allows the meat to retain water as it cooks. And more water means a moist meatball.
