Pan-Fried Pork Buns-Sheng Jian Bao Recipe (2024)

Last Modified: by Elaine| 40 Comments

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Pan-fried Pork Buns is known as Sheng Jian Bao in Chinese, meaning pan-fried directly without steaming. This is a very popular Chinese street snack across the whole county. However Shanghai style might be the most famous version. If you love Chinese dumplings, check Xiao Long Bao too. There are actually several versions popular in China and the differences mainly in the wrapper. Traditional version has a more fluffy texture and thicker wrapper. A new popular version with thinner, chewier wrapper is achieved by the hot boiling water dough (烫面).

Pan-Fried Pork Buns-Sheng Jian Bao Recipe (1)

The wrapper dough for shengjian is semi-fermentation dough, similar to the bread of Roujiamo (肉夹馍). So it is quite quick to make comparing with traditional steamed buns.

Pan-Fried Pork Buns-Sheng Jian Bao Recipe (2)

Cook's Note

  1. Knead the dough for a long time until very smooth, so the smooth of the buns can be smooth too.
  2. Let the assembled dough rest in room temperature for at least 15 minutes before pan-frying.
  3. Use slow fire when frying the buns in the initial time, then slightly turn up the fire after adding the water. After 3-4 minutes of simmering, slow the fire again. The bottom can be overcooked very easily, so be carefully and move the pan for a more even fire.
  4. Watch out when eating as the filling can be extremely hot.

To make the filling

Add hot water to ginger, scallion and Sichuan peppercorn to make the ginger scallion water.

Pan-Fried Pork Buns-Sheng Jian Bao Recipe (3)

Add the pork, salt, ground pepper, sugar, soy sauce, cooking wine and oyster sauce in. Blend for 2-3 minutes with stopping. Then add ginger and scallion water by 2 batches. Blend until the water is completely absorbed.

Transfer the filling out, mix with 1 tablespoon of sesame oil. Then chop the pork jelly and mix well.

Pan-Fried Pork Buns-Sheng Jian Bao Recipe (4)

To make the wrapper:

Melt sugar and yeast in water. Stir to flour and combine well. Add pinch of salt and vegetable cooking oil. Use one hand to push the dough and then pull back, change another hand to repeat the process. Use the two hands alternately. You should use the strength of the whole body and knead the dough forcefully. After 5-8 minutes of kneading, the dough should be quite smooth and shinning in appearance.

Pan-Fried Pork Buns-Sheng Jian Bao Recipe (5)

Cover the dough and rest for 15 minutes until slightly softened. Cut the dough into halves. Wrap and transfer the other half in fridge. And re-knead one half for 2-3 minutes. Shape the dough into a long log and then cut into 12 equal portions. Roll each of the portion to large wrappers and then assemble well. Make sure the buns is completely sealed. After assembling, let the buns rest for another 15 minutes.

Pan-Fried Pork Buns-Sheng Jian Bao Recipe (6)

Add around 2 tablespoon of oil in a non-sticky pan, and place the buns in. Start frying with very slow fire (the bottom can be burnt very quickly) and move your pan from time to time. After 1 or 2 minutes, the bottom will be hardened and brown. Commonly, the pleated is downside to get the crispy bottom, but I recommend trying with pleated side upside since the juice may come out during the pan-frying process is the bun is not well wrapped.

Pan-Fried Pork Buns-Sheng Jian Bao Recipe (7)

Pour in hot water (around ½ cup) and cover the lid and simmer for 6 minutes with slow fire. Sprinkle black sesame and green onion in the last minute. Pan-Fried Pork Buns-Sheng Jian Bao Recipe (8)

Transfer out and enjoy, be carefully with the running filling. It can be extremely hot. Look at the juicy filling. Watch your tongue.

Pan-Fried Pork Buns-Sheng Jian Bao Recipe (9)

Pan-Fried Pork Buns-Sheng Jian Bao Recipe (10)

Pan-Fried Pork Buns-Sheng Jian Bao Recipe

Chinese Pan-fried pork Buns

5 from 2 votes

Print Pin Rate

Course: staple

Cuisine: Chinese

Keyword: bun, Pan-Fried

Prep Time: 1 hour hour

Cook Time: 20 minutes minutes

Total Time: 1 hour hour 20 minutes minutes

Servings: 6

Calories: 364kcal

Author: Elaine

Ingredients

For the dough

  • 300 g all-purpose flour
  • 155 ml water room temperature
  • 2 tsp. instant yeast
  • 1 tbsp. sugar
  • ¼ tsp. salt

Fillings:

  • 250 g pork with 20% fat
  • 200 g pork jelly or beef jelly or chicken jelly
  • 1 tsp. salt
  • 1 tsp. sugar
  • ½ tsp. ground pepper
  • 1 tbsp. Chinese cooking wine
  • 1.5 tbsp. light soy sauce
  • 1 tsp. dark soy sauce , optional
  • 1.5 tbsp. oyster sauce
  • 1 tbsp. sesame oil

Scallion and ginger water

  • 1 tbsp. chopped ginger
  • 1 tbsp. chopped scallion
  • 1 tsp. Sichuan peppercorn seeds
  • ½ cup hot boiling water

Other ingredients

  • 1 tbsp. oil
  • Roasted black sesame seeds for garnish
  • Green onion for garnish

Instructions

For the dough

  • In a large mixing bowl, mix yeast with flour. Stir in warm water. Combine all the ingredients and then knead into smooth dough. Cover and rest for 15 minutes.

  • Cover the dough and rest for 15 minutes until slightly softened. Cut the dough into halves. Wrap and transfer the other half in fridge. And re-knead one half for 2-3 minutes. Shape the dough into a long log and then cut into 12 equal portions. Roll each of the portion to large wrappers and then assemble well. After assembling, let the buns rest for another 15 minutes.

For the filling

  • Add hot water to ginger, scallion and Sichuan peppercorn to make the ginger scallion water.

  • Add the pork, salt, ground pepper, sugar, soy sauce, cooking wine and oyster sauce in. Blend for 2-3 minutes with stopping. Then add ginger and scallion water by 2 batches. Blend until the water is completely absorbed. Transfer the filling out, mix with 1 tablespoon of sesame oil. Then chop the pork jelly and mix well.

Assemble and Frying

  • Assemble the buns according to this direction one by one. Brush some oil on your pan firstly and transfer the assembled buns to the pan. Do leave some space between each one. Cover with lid or a wet cloth and rest the buns for around 15 minutes.

  • Fry for around 2 minutes until the bottom is crispy; pour starch water and cover the lid to cook for around 5-6 minutes until the water are completely evaporated so that the buns will be cooked thoroughly. Sprinkle roasted black sesame seeds and green onions.

  • Use a thin slicer to remove the buns from pan to serving bowl. Serve directly or with dip sauce if you prefer.

Nutrition

Calories: 364kcal | Carbohydrates: 44g | Protein: 14g | Fat: 14g | Saturated Fat: 4g | Cholesterol: 30mg | Sodium: 780mg | Potassium: 214mg | Fiber: 2g | Sugar: 4g | Vitamin A: 25IU | Vitamin C: 0.7mg | Calcium: 17mg | Iron: 2.9mg

If you add some starch in the hot water, it gives a lovely flour shape at the bottom.

Pan-Fried Pork Buns-Sheng Jian Bao Recipe (11)

More Chinese Pancakes

  • Homemade Red Bean Buns (Dou Sha Bao)
  • Jian Bing - Jian bing guo zi
  • Spring Pancake (Chun Bing)
  • Rou Jia Mo- Chinese Hamburger-Braised Pork Belly Buns

Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. Jennie

    Hello! I was super excited when I found your website! I lived in China for three and a half years, and being back in the states now I really miss the food! I’m hoping to make this recipe, but had a couple of questions. First, what is the purpose of using starch with the water - is that for texture? Also, do I pour the starch water just in the bottom of the pan, or over the buns, before cooking them? 谢谢你!

    Reply

    • Elaine

      Jennie,
      Only for decoration! You can skip it.

      Reply

      • Jennie

        Do I pour the starch water over the buns or just in the bottom of the pan? Thanks!

        Reply

        • Stinkatron5000

          I don’t think so Jennie. The purpose is mainly to provide water to steam the buns. The starch just then creates the snowflakes once the water has evaporated during the steaming process.

  2. Wendy

    Hi Elaine,

    I can't seem to locate the ingredients and instructions for this recipe. I can see that the xiao long bao page has a "jump to recipe" button that brings you to the recipe box, I can't seem to find it for this recipe. Would love to try to make this.

    Thank you!

    Reply

    • Elaine

      I have already updated the recipe, Wendy. Something wrong with the editing. Thank you!

      Reply

  3. Karina

    Where is the recipe that shows measurements for the ingredients?

    Reply

    • Elaine

      Sorry, I got something wrong with the editing.

      Reply

  4. Pauline

    Hello Elaine,

    Thanks for a fantastic homepage! I love all recipes that I have tried. Happy cooking and the results are always perfect. Please keep posting more! ?

    I wonder what pork/beef/chicken jelly is? I live in Sweden and cannot find it here. Can I replace it with something else or make my own jelly?

    Thanks!

    Reply

    • Elaine

      It is actually the soup made from pork rind, pork trotter, chicken feet or beef tendon. I will explain this in detail along with the video publication.

      Reply

    • Elaine

      By the way, you can choose to skip the jelly to make regular version.

      Reply

  5. Ian

    You say to cut the dough in half and put one of those halves in the fridge. What is that used for if you only need half the dough to make the buns?

    Reply

    • Elaine

      Ian,
      Please the dough in fridge is to avoid proofing too quickly. Will use the other half too.

      Reply

  6. samantha

    where do you buy pork jelly...

    Reply

    • Elaine

      Samantha,
      Pork jelly should be quite easy to find in supermarket.

      Reply

  7. Denny Li

    Pan-Fried Pork Buns-Sheng Jian Bao Recipe (16)
    These were very good. I added 1 tsp of baking powder to the dough because I have seen that addition in many recipes. I also used warm water because I misread the directions. The filling was delicious. I had gelled tonkotsu ramen broth and used that instead of plain pork jelly.

    One question, my baos ended up short and wide. I think they'd look more attractive taller. Any suggestions?

    Reply

  8. Juliana Zoe

    I am very happy to see your website. Love all the recipes that I'm seeing here. I have wanted to learn the techniques on how to do some of them and you explain them very well. I cannot wait to try them out.

    Reply

    • Elaine

      Thank you Juliana for such a kind and lovely comment.

      Reply

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Pan-Fried Pork Buns-Sheng Jian Bao Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between pork buns and bao? ›

Pork buns are traditionally baked or pan-fried, resulting in a slightly firmer outer layer. Because the buns are baked, they are drier and, therefore, are less sticky to pick up with your fingers. Bao is unmistakably steamed, which imparts its characteristic soft and airy texture.

Can you cook bao buns in a pan? ›

To cook the buns, add a drizzle of oil in a heated 10″ non-stick pan. Place the bun's pleated side down in one layer, slightly apart. Cook until the bottom turns golden brown and add in enough water to cover 1-2cm of the buns. Cover with a lid and let it cook until all water has evaporated.

What is the difference between steamed and pan fried bao? ›

Origins of pan fried buns (sheng jian bao)

Improvising with a flat pan, he discovered that frying the buns instead of steaming them resulted in a delightful crispy bottom while maintaining a soft, fluffy texture inside. The buns gained popularity quickly for their irresistible taste and convenient portability.

How to pan fry frozen pork buns? ›

If cooking in a pan, add a small amount of oil and heat it over medium heat. Place the frozen buns in the pan and cook for a few minutes on each side until they are heated through and have a slightly crispy exterior.

Are bao buns Chinese or Japanese? ›

Bao or Baozi are said to have been invented in China during the 3rd century by a military strategist called Zhuge Liang [181-234]. They were first named Mantou but over time they began to be referred to as baozi or bao meaning to wrap in Mandarin.

Are bao buns Chinese or Vietnamese? ›

A gua bao, also known as a pork belly bun,bao, or bao bun, is a type of lotus leaf bun originating from Fujianese cuisine in China. It is also a popular snack in Taiwan, Singapore, Malaysia, Philippines, and Nagasaki Chinatown in Japan.

Can I use pizza dough as bao dough? ›

Boa Buns using leftover pizza dough

Put a couple of inches of water in a hotel pan. Cover and heat in the oven. Divide your leftover pizza dough into 1 ½ oz. pieces.

Where is Sheng Jian Bao from? ›

Shengjianbao, also known as pan-fried buns, is a traditional Shanghai snack with a history of over a hundred years. The buns are made by wrapping semi-fermented dough with fresh meat and gelatinised pork skin to form a bun.

What is the difference between steamed buns and bao buns? ›

Bao Buns (pronounced “bow”), but also known as a 'steamed buns' or 'baozi' 包子, are a delicious, warm, fluffy treat of stuffing wrapped inside a sweet, white dough. Made with a mix of flour, yeast, sugar, baking powder, milk and oil, the bao is a tad sweeter than its closely related cousin, the dumpling.

Are dumplings better pan-fried or steamed? ›

The steaming process is what creates the shiny-looking soft exterior! Steaming is the traditional way of preparing dumplings and has never gone out of style. Many people around the world are loyal to this method of cooking and prefer it over pan-fried dumplings.

What can I use instead of a steamer for bao buns? ›

You can replicate a steamer with very little effort by placing your buns in a common kitchen sieve or colander, then suspending it over boiling water. Creating a tower from plates and tea towels will stop the steam from escaping, causing your buns to steam cook!

What sauce goes with bao buns? ›

Sauce for steamed pork buns
  • soy sauce.
  • oyster sauce.
  • hoisin sauce.
  • sugar/salt.
  • sesame oil.
  • corn starch.
Mar 30, 2017

Can you pan fry frozen bao? ›

Place frozen baos in the pan with space between each one. Add enough water to fully cover the bottom of your pan. Cover with a lid and cook for 15 minutes over medium heat.

What is the difference between buns and bao? ›

The bao is a little sweeter than your average bread bun, therefore we tend to use fillings that will balance out the flavours and make it into a more savoury, delicious snack.

What is a pork bun called? ›

Cha siu bao (simplified Chinese: 叉烧包; traditional Chinese: 叉燒包; pinyin: chāshāo bāo; Jyutping: caa1 siu1 baau1; Cantonese Yale: chā sīu bāau; lit. 'barbecued pork bun') is a Cantonese baozi (bun) filled with barbecue-flavored cha siu pork.

What is a steamed pork bun called? ›

These buns are a grab-and-go street food in China. Use a multi-tray bamboo steamer can cook all the buns at one time. To make them up to two months ahead, fill the dough, and freeze unsteamed buns on a tray in the freezer before placing them in a freezer-safe zip-top plastic bag.

What is another name for a bao bun? ›

As mentioned before Bao Buns are also commonly referred to as “bao, bay, pow, pau, paoare, Mantou, baozi, humbow, nunu, bakpao, bausak, however the most common terminology will be Bao or Steamed Buns. These soft delicious Chinese treats have been in existence for hundreds of years!

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