Paint Allergy Symptoms and Management - Allergyfree (2024)

Paint allergies! Your safest haven, your own home, has paint. Paint is everywhere around you, throughout your life – at your workplace, college, malls, multiplexes, and basically every wall. Paint allergies occur when you inhale strong vapours from paint or come in direct contact with allergens.

All paints produce fumes with chemical odours in the air. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) found in most oil-based household paints are also well-known allergens; even water-based paints can cause allergic reactions in some individuals. Besides inhalation, direct skin contact is a more frequent way of catching an allergy.

Methyl methacrylate (MMA) is found in nail polish, hairsprays, textiles and even paint. With direct skin contact, MMA can cause contact irritation and allergic reactions in the skin, but it does not cause any kind of allergic reactions in the respiratory system.

Triggers

Exposure to vapour and VOCs from paint can result in an allergic reaction in the respiratory system. Coming in direct contact with allergens and other foreign substances present in paint can also lead to a skin allergy. In fact, direct skin contact is a more common cause of an allergy than inhalation.

Paint Allergy Symptoms

Inhalation of paint fumes can lead to a runny nose, sore throat, cough and nasal congestion as common symptoms along with irritated and watery eyes. On the other hand, people who experience reactions from direct contact can have a localized skin irritation, rash or discolored skin, itchiness and sometimes blistering. Burning and swelling are also common symptoms of paint allergies via direct contact.

How to Treat Paint Allergy

If you’re repainting your entire house, make sure you go for an allergy-friendly product with little or no VOCs. Wear a dust mask before entering office and even your own house to prevent yourself from inhaling allergic paint fumes. Wear adequate clothes and gloves to avoid an allergy from paint via direct contact. Stay away from walls as much as you can. Make sure your room is well-ventilated and dry. In case of an allergic reaction, immediately leave the place for some fresh air and/or rinse irritated skin or eyes with water. If swelling occurs, apply cool compression and if you have an itchy throat, gargle with warm salt water to soothe it.

Paint Allergy Symptoms and Management - Allergyfree (2024)

FAQs

How do you treat an allergic reaction to paint? ›

Make sure your room is well-ventilated and dry. In case of an allergic reaction, immediately leave the place for some fresh air and/or rinse irritated skin or eyes with water. If swelling occurs, apply cool compression and if you have an itchy throat, gargle with warm salt water to soothe it.

Is paint allergy serious? ›

Having a paint allergy or being hypersensitive to its fumes for a long period can cause long-term health issues. These include: Respiratory Problems: Prolonged exposure to paint fumes can lead to respiratory issues such as chronic coughing, wheezing, and difficulty breathing.

What 3 signs indicate a person is having a severe allergic reaction? ›

Some symptoms include: Skin rashes, itching or hives. Swelling of the lips, tongue or throat. Shortness of breath, trouble breathing or wheezing (whistling sound during breathing)

How long does paint fume sickness last? ›

Oil based paints, typically used on doors/frames can cause things like headache, dizziness, nausea and vomiting when inhaling the fumes, but the symptoms typically resolve within hours after removing one self from exposure.

How do you flush out an allergic reaction? ›

Wash the affected skin area with mild soap and lukewarm water to remove the allergen. Afterward, apply hydrocortisone cream or lotion. Calamine lotion and cool compresses may also bring relief. If your itchiness is severe, your rash doesn't go away or you see signs of infection, call your doctor.

How do you get rid of an allergic reaction ASAP? ›

A nonprescription oral antihistamine, such as loratadine (Alavert, Claritin, others), cetirizine (Zyrtec Allergy, others) or diphenhydramine (Benadryl Allergy, others), may help relieve itching. Consider whether you might prefer a type that doesn't cause drowsiness. Ask your pharmacist about options. Apply cold.

How long does it take for an allergic reaction to clear up? ›

Some allergic reactions may take two to four weeks to resolve, even with appropriate treatment. Mild allergic reactions, such as hives, hay fever, or nasal congestion, may resolve within a few hours to a day either with treatment such as medication or allergy shots or subside naturally.

What is a drug that can stop a severe allergic reaction? ›

Epinephrine (adrenaline) to reduce the body's allergic response. Oxygen, to help you breathe.

When to go to the ER for an allergic reaction? ›

Allergic reactions become more serious when symptoms are severe. For example, if a person is experiencing breathing problems, excessive vomiting, or has lost consciousness, they must be taken to an emergency room right away. Emergency treatment can save their life.

How to detox from paint fumes? ›

How to get rid of paint fumes
  1. Keep the room well ventilated. Open windows, doors and keep a constant airflow circulating within the room. ...
  2. Baking soda. Baking soda is magic. ...
  3. Activated charcoal. Activated charcoal is another natural odour absorber. ...
  4. Keep your house cool.

Why do painters drink milk? ›

Paint and milk

Back in the day, painters used to drink milk in the morning as a matter of course. This was not to line their stomach prior to a drinking binge. Before my time, they drank milk to coat their stomachs as protection against lead paint fumes.

How do you stop feeling sick from paint fumes? ›

Take frequent breaks to allow yourself to get some fresh air. After painting, plan to keep windows as open as possible for two to three days in order to allow paint fumes to exit the room. You should plan to avoid entering a freshly painted room during this time.

How can I make my allergic reaction go away faster? ›

Over-the-counter (OTC) antihistamines and decongestants may relieve minor symptoms of an allergic reaction. Antihistamines prevent symptoms such as hives by blocking histamine receptors so your body doesn't react to the allergens. Decongestants help clear your nose and are especially effective for seasonal allergies.

What neutralizes allergic reaction? ›

Antihistamines can help to treat most minor allergic reactions regardless of the cause. These drugs reduce the body's histamine production, reducing symptoms, including sneezing, watering eyes, and skin reactions.

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