Legal Guide on Owning Classic or Custom Cars in California (2024)

The Guide to Owning a Classic or Custom Car in California

Legal Guide on Owning Classic or Custom Cars in California (1)

There are over 14 million registered cars in California. Unfortunately, more accidents occur in California than anywhere else in the United States. Therefore, certain regulations, particularly for custom or classic cars, are set in place to keep roads safe.

Our qualified car accident attorneys at West Coast Trial Lawyers have a thorough understanding of California car laws and can provide you with information about how you can legally own your custom or classic car. If you are interested in using our services, you may reach our 24/7 legal team by calling 213-927-3700or filling out our quick contact form.

What Is a “Classic Car”?

Classic cars have become a favorite among auto enthusiasts because of their high prices and finite availability. Many classic cars are upgraded and fitted with unique features such as custom interiors, high powered engines, and automatic lubrication systems.

Though the exact definition of “classic car” differs by state, the Car Club of America classifies this type of vehicle as a “fine” or “distinctive” automobile assembled between 1915 and 1948.

California describes a “classic car” as a vehicle that is at least 25 years old. This distinction is made due to the fact that cars built before 1975 are excused from the California Smog Certification Program.

Listed below are a few different classic car types and how they are defined by the state of California:

    • Antiques - Any vehicle 25 years or older
    • Classics - Cars between 20 to 24 years old.
    • Collectibles- Models between 15 to 19 years old
    • Exotic Cars - Cars that are under 15 years old, but predicted to increase in value
  • Street Rods - Vehicles made before 1949; most have been mechanically updated.
  • Kit Car / Customs - Cars made by professional specialists or unique dealers

California Smog Certification Program

Regrettably, Southern California is known to have the highest level of smog in the nation.

In an effort to reduce environmental damage and comply with the Clean Air Act, registered vehicles must abide by smog inspection regulations. However, there are few exceptions to the rule. Vehicles that DO NOT require a smog certification include:

  • Diesel-powered cars made before 1998
  • Cars with a gross vehicle weight of 14,000 pounds
  • Electric cars
  • Natural gas powered vehicles over 14,000 pounds
  • Motorcycles
  • Trailers
  • Gasoline-powered automobiles constructed before 1975
  • Hybrid cars
  • Classic cars

Classic cars built before 1975 are usually constructed with simple emission control systems that have exhaust gas recirculation valves and air pressure sensors. Though each car model is different, typically a classic car will not produce as much carbon pollution as a modern car. Alternatively, certain classic cars can produce other pollutants that can be worse than modern cars.

Can I Drive My Classic Car on California Roads?

Los Angeles has the longest running and most popular car show in the world. As classic and custom vehicles gain popularity, thousands of car enthusiasts flock each year to the L.A Auto Show to feature their custom models and rare finds.

However, though most antique cars are mobile, they are mainly collectibles and most hobbyists choose to display them rather than drive them on a daily basis. Due to this fact, there are several unique insurance policies that maximize the yearly mileage to 2,500, which is significantly lower than the 13,500 miles driven by the average U.S driver.

Classic Car Insurance Policies

Most car insurance companies offer classic car insurance at a much lower rate than they do for standard auto policies. This is because most classic cars are collectibles and not used for daily travel.

Auto enthusiasts tend to drive more safely when in their custom cars to preserve the vehicle's condition and value. Combined with the average amount of vehicle coverage, classic cars often receive the following perks:

  1. Roadside Service
  2. Agreed Value Coverage
  3. Spare Parts Coverage
  4. Optional $0 Deductible
  5. Trip Continuation Coverage

Illegal Customizations in California

In California, you must have a minimum amount of car insurance or face serious consequences. Due to the large amount of creative car alterations, California has created a standard guide to what is allowed:

  • Sound Systems. Speakers should not be loud enough that you can hear them from 50 feet away.
  • Exhaust systems. Exhaust systems cannot be altered to amplify sound
  • Size. Height should not top 14 feet.
  • Engine. All engines must be certified and modifications must use certified parts.
  • Lights. Cars can only have two fog lamps and spotlights; only white lamps are approved. Only four lamps can be lit at the same time.
  • Windows. Front windows are required to be at least 70% see-through while rare windows can be any tint. Windows can not be more reflective than your average or standard window.

West Coast Trial Lawyers Is Here to Help

Our experienced car accident attorneys at West Coast Trial Lawyers are highly-trained and have extensive experience with cases that are similar to yours. We are committed to helping you resolve your legal issues as quickly as possible while receiving the best results.

We will not charge you for a consultation. Our clients are represented on a contingency fee basis. If we do not win, you owe us nothing. There is no financial risk to prevent you from reaching out.

If you or a loved one were involved in a car accident and would like to pursue legal actions against the party at-fault for damages, contact our 24/7 legal team today by calling 213-927-3700or filling out our contact form to schedule a free consultation.

Legal Guide on Owning Classic or Custom Cars in California (2024)

FAQs

What are the rules for classic cars in California? ›

The vehicle must be insured as a collector car and must meet one of the following requirements: The vehicle is at least 35 model-years old. (Health and Safety Code section 44011) The vehicle is at least 25 model-years old with historical vehicle license plates.

What classic cars are exempt from smog in California? ›

What vehicles do not require a Smog Check? Gasoline-powered vehicles, hybrid vehicles, and alternative-fuel vehicles that are model-year 1975 and older.

What is the 25 year rule in California? ›

Simply put, the USA's “25-Year Import Rule” regulates the importation of foreign vehicles into the United States. It stipulates that a vehicle must be at least 25 years old before it becomes eligible for import and deemed street-legal for use on American roads.

Can you register a custom car in California? ›

Registering a Specially Constructed Vehicle

To register a specially constructed vehicle (including a kit commercial vehicle), you will need: A completed Application for Title or Registration (REG 343) form. A vehicle verification by an authorized DMV employee. Bring your vehicle to a DMV office for verification.

What is a classic car exemption in California? ›

California describes a “classic car” as a vehicle that is at least 25 years old. This distinction is made due to the fact that cars built before 1975 are excused from the California Smog Certification Program.

What year is smog exempt in California? ›

Your vehicle does not need a smog inspection if your:

Gasoline-powered vehicle is a 1975 year model or older (This includes motorcycles and trailers.) Diesel-powered vehicle is a 1997 and older year model OR with a Gross Vehicle Weight of more than 14,000 pounds.

What is the new law in 2024 in California? ›

Wage Increase Fast-Food Wage. AB 1228 requires California fast-food restaurants to raise minimum wage for employees to $20.00 per hour beginning on April 1, 2024.

What are the new driving laws for 2024 in California? ›

Assembly Bill 413 – Vehicles: Stopping, Standing and Parking

Starting Jan. 1, AB 413 prohibits parking or stopping a vehicle along a curb at least 20 feet from a marked crosswalk or 15 feet from a curb where an extension is present. The regulation only applies to the side of the vehicle's approach to the crosswalk.

What is Nhtsa's 25 year rule? ›

If the vehicle is less than 25 years old and was not originally manufactured to comply with all applicable FMVSS, and/or was not so certified by its original manufacturer, it cannot be lawfully imported into the U.S. on a permanent basis unless NHTSA determines it eligible for importation.

What vehicles Cannot be registered in California? ›

Chapter 1: General Registration Information
  • Aircraft Refueling Vehicles (VC §4021) ...
  • Cemetery Equipment (VC §§4012 and 5011) ...
  • Disaster Relief Vehicles (VC §4005) ...
  • Firefighting Equipment (VC §4015, CCR §157) ...
  • Forklift Trucks (VC §4013) ...
  • Golf Carts (VC §§345, 4019, 21115) ...
  • Hauled Vehicles (VC §4009)

How much do custom plates cost California? ›

Drivers in California can purchase standard-number plates through the DMV for $50 with an annual $40 renewal fee. Drivers who choose to enhance the plate with personalized letters and numbers may do so for $103 with an annual $83 renewal fee.

How to get SB100 in California? ›

Obtaining an SB100 Certificate
  1. Fill out the paperwork, including an “Application for Registration” and a “Statement of Facts” form, which are available at the DMV. ...
  2. Set up an appointment at a California Highway Patrol office to obtain a VIN number. ...
  3. Make an appointment with a Smog Check Referee to get an inspection.

Do classic cars need front license plate in California? ›

In California, do you need a front license plate to be street-legal or is a rear license plate enough? While in some states a rear license plate may be enough, for California residents driving passenger vehicles, all cars, trucks, and SUVs on the roads must have both a rear and a front license plate.

What qualifies a car to be a classic? ›

For insurance and registration purposes, the age of a classic car, in most cases, is at least 20 years old but not more than 40 years old. If you are going to register it (and insure it) as a classic, it should have been kept to its original design and specifications.

Do classic cars need seat belts in California? ›

Pre-1985 Vehicles: According to California law, pre-1985 vehicles are not legally required to have seat belts. However, it is highly recommended for safety reasons. Modification and Safety: Many vintage car enthusiasts choose to retrofit their vehicles with seat belts to enhance safety.

Is a 20 year old car a classic? ›

Classic cars are at least 20 years old but not older than 45 years, while vintage cars are 25 years or older. Antique cars are even older, at least 45 years old.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Mr. See Jast

Last Updated:

Views: 6311

Rating: 4.4 / 5 (75 voted)

Reviews: 90% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Mr. See Jast

Birthday: 1999-07-30

Address: 8409 Megan Mountain, New Mathew, MT 44997-8193

Phone: +5023589614038

Job: Chief Executive

Hobby: Leather crafting, Flag Football, Candle making, Flying, Poi, Gunsmithing, Swimming

Introduction: My name is Mr. See Jast, I am a open, jolly, gorgeous, courageous, inexpensive, friendly, homely person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.