Illinois Trailer Laws - Horwitz Horwitz & Associates (2024)

Personal Injury,Truck Accident - August 19, 2019 by Horwitz, Horwitz & Associates

Whether you are an individual needing to haul some heavy materials or a business that operates trucks, it is important to understand all laws pertaining to trailer use in Illinois. Some of the worst accidents that occur on our roadways happen due to drivers not complying with trailer laws.

In Illinois, a trailer is defined as “Every vehicle without motive power in operation, other than a pole trailer, designed for carrying persons or property and for being drawn by a motor vehicle and so constructed that no part of its weight rests upon the towing vehicle.”

Illinois Trailer Laws - Horwitz Horwitz & Associates (1)

Do I Need a License to Pull a Trailer?

All trailers in Illinois require special license plates from the DMV. Prices for these plates (acquiring for the first time) range from $162 to $200. Drivers must also pay renewal fees each year. Plate pricing also varies depending on the weight of the trailer.

  • Drivers who operate vehicles that weigh between 16,000 and 26,000 pounds or tow trailers over 10,000 pounds need a Class C license.
  • Drivers who operate vehicles that weigh more than 26,000 and are towing another vehicle not weighing more than 10,000 pounds need a Class B license.
  • Drivers who operate vehicles that weigh more than 26,000 pounds and tow more than 10,000 pounds are required to obtain a Class A license.

If you are towing less than 10,000 pounds, you can operate with a regular Class D license. A Class D license is the most commonly obtained license in Illinois.

Do Smaller Trailers Need Lights?

Every trailer and semitrailer in Illinois needs to be equipped with the following:

  • An electric turn signal that flashed red or amber located at the rear of the trailer.
  • If the trailer is less than 3,000 pounds, including the weight of the trailer and maximum load, it needs to be equipped with two red reflectors on the rear of the body of the trailer. They must be visible when hit with headlight beams from 300 feet away at night.

Is it Illegal to Drive with a Hitch?

You can leave the hitch on the rear of a motor vehicle if it does not extend more than four inches beyond the bumper. Any hitch that extends beyond this must be removed.

Why Does this Matter?

Ensuring that you are properly licensed and that your trailer meets the requirements set forth by the state reduces the risk of a major car accident. Accidents involving trailers are often much more severe than regular passenger vehicle accidents. It is not uncommon to see the following injuries in the aftermath of an accident with a trailer:

In order to keep everyone safe, be sure to check all Illinois license and trailer regulations before you hit the roadway. If you or a loved one suffered injuries in an accident due to improper trailer use, contact us. Our injury lawyers in Chicago can help you explore your legal options during a free consultation.

Illinois Trailer Laws - Horwitz Horwitz & Associates (2024)

FAQs

What are the trailer laws in Illinois? ›

Illinois Trailer Hitch and Signal Laws

Trailers of 3,000 to 5,000 lbs. are required to have brakes on only 1 wheel on each side. Trailers over 5,000 lbs. must be equipped with brakes on all wheels and must have automatic breakaway application.

What is the fine for no trailer plate in Illinois? ›

The weight of the trailer will determine the fine. If your trailer is 3,000 pounds or less, you may pay a fine of $200 or less. If your trailer weighs 5,000 pounds or less, the fine can range from $1,000 or less.

Does a utility trailer need a license plate in Illinois? ›

All trailers in Illinois require special license plates from the DMV. Prices for these plates (acquiring for the first time) range from $162 to $200. Drivers must also pay renewal fees each year.

Is it illegal to have a hitch on your truck when not towing in Illinois? ›

Provides that if any portion of a motor vehicle hitch containing a ball mount and hitch receiver extends more than 4 inches beyond the motor vehicle's rear bumper, then the ball mount must be removed from the hitch receiver when the motor vehicle is not being used for towing.

What trailers need inspection in Illinois? ›

Mandatory inspection program
  • vehicles registered for a gross weight of more than 8,000 pounds;
  • vehicles which pull a trailer with a gross weight or registered gross weight of more than 8,000 pounds;
  • trailers with a gross weight of more than 5,000 pounds;

What is a recreational trailer in Illinois? ›

Pick-a-Plate Online! A recreational vehicle is defined as "Every camping trailer, motor home, mini-motor home, travel trailer, truck camper or van camper used primarily for recreational purposes and not used commercially nor owned by a commercial business" (625 ILCS 5/1-169).

Is there a one time fee for trailer plates in Illinois? ›

Amends the Illinois Vehicle Code. Provides that, beginning with the 2023 registration year, the Secretary of State, at the option of the applicant, shall issue permanent registration plates for a one-time fee of $118 to the owner of a trailer having a gross weight of 3,000 pounds or less.

What does the C mean on Illinois license plates? ›

C-truck license plates are issued to Second Division vehicles weighing 8,001-10,000 lbs.. C-truck license plates have blue characters on a white background with a red C.

How to license a homemade trailer in Illinois? ›

You need to fill out the Illinois Vehicle Registration Application form and the Illinois Certified VIN Inspection form. You also need to gather the receipts for every major component you purchased for your trailer build, such as the frame, the axle, the wheels, the lights, etc.

What is a TB trailer plate in Illinois? ›

Here's the deal: A TB trailer plate in Illinois, designed for trailers with a weight of over 3,000 pounds, will set you back a cool $154. Ouch. That's about the same price as a fancy artisanal pizza (without the emotional baggage of a pineapple debate). But wait!

What is a trailer identification plate? ›

Your trailer will have two or three identification plates which are typically attached to the right hand side of the drawbar. These plates contain important information including the trailers serial number (also known as VIN number) and its max gross weight.

How much do plates and registration cost in Illinois? ›

Standard tax rate, title, and license fees charged on a new vehicle in Illinois in 2024 are as follows: Sales Tax: 7.25% (additional county taxes may also apply) Title Fee: $165. License and Registration Fee: $151.

What are the towing laws in Illinois? ›

§ 4-203. Removal of motor vehicles or other vehicles; towing or hauling away. (a) When a vehicle is abandoned, or left unattended, on a toll highway, interstate highway, or expressway for 2 hours or more, its removal by a towing service may be authorized by a law enforcement agency having jurisdiction.

Which hitch is not allowed? ›

All hitches shall be frame attached (no bumper hitches permitted).

In what states is it illegal to keep the hitch installed on your truck? ›

None. The only violation would be if the tow ball obscures the license plate. It is not illegal to have the tow ball in place in any State as long as it doesn't block any portion of the license plate on the vehicle.

Is it legal to pull two trailers in Illinois? ›

Truck-tractors towing double semi-trailers is a national standard. Semi-tractors towing triple semi-trailers is not. Triples are not allowed in Illinois.

What is the tandem trailer law in Illinois? ›

Maximum Legal Weight Allowed

Two consecutive sets of tandems may carry 34,000 pounds each providing the overall distance between the first and last axles of such consecutive sets of tandems is 36 feet or more.

Can you license a homemade trailer in Illinois? ›

Any homemade trailer weighing 5,001 lbs. or more must also be inspected by the Illinois Department of Transportation prior to issuance of a Certificate of Title. e) Upon completion of a successful inspection, the Secretary of State Department of Police must attach a unique vehicle number to the homemade trailer.

How much is a trailer sticker in Illinois? ›

License Plates Renewal
B-Truck$151
RT (Recreational Trailer) 8,001 lbs - 10,000 lbs$38
RT (Recreational Trailer) 10,001 lbs and over$50
RV (Recreational Vehicle) 8,000 lbs or less$78
RV (Recreational Vehicle) 8,001 lbs - 10,000 lbs$90
19 more rows

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