How to make pesto (2024)

You may have seen jars of this green sauce in the supermarket aisles, or ordered pesto pasta from your local Italian restaurant. But what is pesto? What ingredients is pesto made from? And how easy is it to make your own version? Find out in the article below.

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How to make pesto

When most people think of pesto, they’re thinking of the traditional “pesto alla Genovese” that originated in the city of Genoa, the capital of Liguria in Italy. It’s made from a blend of fresh basil leaves, raw garlic, pine nuts, parmesan, pecorino, olive oil and salt. But, there are actually hundreds of variations on pesto and you can customise it however you like. If you’ve never made it at home, give this pesto recipe a try! Making it at home is so easy, and it's extra fresh and flavourful.

What does pesto taste like?

Traditional pesto is a thick, green sauce that tastes bright and herby from the basil, and salty and rich from the cheeses and pine nuts. It should be garlicky, withpleasant grassiness from good quality olive oil. The bite from the garliccan be rounded out by heating the sauce, for example with pasta, meats or vegetables.

How do you use pesto?

Pesto can be used as a pasta sauce, sandwich spread, pizza sauce, an accompaniment to meat, fish, chicken and vegetables, in salads, as a dip and much more. Find plenty of recipes that use pesto here.

What else can you put in pesto?

  • Instead of basil:
    Make different types of pesto without using basil. Try herbs such as parsley or coriander. Soft greens such as rocket, spinach or watercress work well. You can also use vegetables like kale, though they may need to be softened by blanching or wilting. Thisrecipe for coriander pestouses coriander and cashews, and makes a wonderful accompaniment to a creamy chicken curry. Make a red pesto by using sun-dried tomatoes in place of greens. This variation is tangy and equally delicious.
  • Instead of pine nuts:
    You can make pesto without pricey pine nuts. Walnuts are a favourite substitute due to their similar texture. Almonds, cashews, pecans, macadamias and pistachios are also worth blitzing up. For nut-free pesto, leave out the nuts and add oil gradually to ensure your sauce is not too oily.
  • Instead of olive oil:
    Neutral oils such as peanut, canola or grapeseed work well if you want pesto without olive oil. You won’t have the distinct grassy flavour from the olive oil, so ensure you use a tasty green leaf and cheese and you’ll still have a delicious pesto.
  • Instead of garlic:
    Some say that pesto isn’t pesto without garlic, but you can reduce the amount of garlic to taste or leave it out. You’ll still have a delicious sauce that will work just as well.

Now you know all about pesto and how to customise it, try making it yourself at home! Watch the video below and check out more recipes using pesto.

Traditional pesto recipe

This basic pesto recipe couldn't be simpler, a handful of ingredients,a quickblitz, and voilà! So much better than the pre-made jars. Trust us,you won't be able to resistputting it on everything.

More Tips & Advice

How to make pesto (2024)

FAQs

What to add to pesto to make it better? ›

Additions - Some roasted or fresh cherry tomatoes would be delicious, I like to add fresh basil leaves to the top too. Pesto usually has pine nuts but you could add some extra toasted ones into the sauce. To add some greens you could mix through some chopped fresh spinach.

How to make pesto more liquid? ›

If desired, you can thin out the pesto with more olive oil. (Consider, however, that if you're serving the pesto on pasta, you can thin it with small splashes of reserved pasta cooking water to bring it all together.

How to make pesto taste nicer? ›

Ricotta cheese or greek yogurt are my go-to's for creamy pesto! You can doctor it up with some pine nuts, toast them first (but watch closely they burn quickly) and maybe a bit of fresh garlic, and a nice rich fruity olive oil! Blend the pine nuts, and olive oil and fold it into store bought pesto.

What is classic pesto made from? ›

Traditional pesto is a blend of fresh basil, garlic, pine nuts, extra-virgin olive oil, and Parmesan cheese. With a food processor, it comes together in just a few steps: Pulse the nuts, lemon juice, and garlic in the food processor until they're finely chopped. Add the basil and pulse again.

What are the common ingredients of pesto? ›

The most popular variety of pesto now is made by "crushing" basil, garlic, pine nuts, olive oil and some hard cheese in a food processor or blender, but there are many varieties of pesto like sun dried tomato pesto or kale pesto. It's fun to use a mortar and pestle, but the modern way is much easier.

Why does my homemade pesto taste bad? ›

The most common reason for pesto tasting bitter is that the olive oil is past its best and has started to turn rancid. If the pesto has been made in a food processor or blender, there's also the possibility that it has turned bitter from the crude, sheering action of the blades.

What cuts bitterness in pesto? ›

Acid in the form of vinegar or citrus juices can make a pesto taste less bitter and could even enhance the flavour of the sauce at the same time. In low concentrations, salt can be used to suppress bitterness, which is why people have been adding tiny amounts to coffee for decades. Always go easy to start with.

What makes pesto taste so good? ›

What does pesto taste like? Traditional pesto is a thick, green sauce that tastes bright and herby from the basil, and salty and rich from the cheeses and pine nuts. It should be garlicky, with pleasant grassiness from good quality olive oil.

Can you overmix pesto? ›

Put basil, pine nuts, cheese, garlic, canola oil, salt and pepper into a food processor bowl and process until finely chopped; do not over process, - you don't want the mixture to become a thick paste.

What if I put too much basil in my pesto? ›

Pesto – This green sauce usually consists of basil, pine nuts, garlic, olive oil, and Parmesan cheese. If you find the basil flavor is too strong, try replacing half of the basil with spinach.

Why do you put ice in pesto? ›

The ice will shock the herbs and prevent them from browning. You can do this with any type of pesto with other herbs and greens such as parsley, mint or arugula.

How to add more flavor to pesto? ›

Upgrade with a drizzle of olive oil

The precise oil included in jarred pesto sauces ultimately depends on the brand, though it can vary from olive oil to sunflower oil. No matter what type of oil is used in your store-bought variety, a bit of high-quality olive oil will impart additional flavor in a jiffy.

How to jazz up pesto pasta? ›

Come rain or shine, pesto pasta always delivers. Now, thanks to the handy addition of spinach and breadcrumbs, you can jazz up that plain pesto pasta into something that's restaurant quality. This is the perfect dish for an intimate setting or entertaining a special someone.

What nuts taste best in pesto? ›

Pistachios, almonds, and walnuts or even seeds like sunflower, sesame, and pumpkin can replace the traditional pine nuts in pesto. Pretty much any edible nut tastes delicious—just make sure to toast and cool the nut before grinding them into the sauce.

What are the ingredients in store bought pesto? ›

BASIL, EXTRA VIRGIN OLIVE OIL, CANOLA OIL, PARMESAN CHEESE (CULTURED PART-SKIM MILK, SALT, ENZYMES), ROMANO CHEESE (CULTURED PART-SKIM COW'S MILK, SALT, ENZYMES), REDUCED LACTOSE WHEY, WATER, WHEY PROTEIN CONCENTRATE, PINE NUTS, GARLIC PUREE, WALNUTS, SALT, SPICE.

What is a substitute for pesto? ›

Basil oil

The quickest and easiest substitute for pesto is to make a simple herb oil by finely chopping a bunch of basil leaves and stirring in enough extra virgin olive oil to give you a chunky paste.

What can I use instead of pine nuts in pesto? ›

Sunflower Seeds

These seeds are a great inexpensive swap for pine nuts, but if using them to make pesto, keep in mind that they will dull the overall color. Be sure to get sunflower seeds out of their shells.

What is the main flavor in pesto? ›

Traditional pesto is a thick, green sauce that tastes bright and herby from the basil, and salty and rich from the cheeses and pine nuts.

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