How to Eat Sea Urchins: 15 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow (2024)

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2Tasting the Sea Urchins

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When you see a sea urchin, you probably don’t think that these spiny, scary-looking creatures are edible. But you’d be wrong! Sea urchin, usually called uni, is actually a delicacy in many parts of the world. It’s known for a creamy, buttery flavor and is usually eaten right out of the shell. If you’d like to taste sea urchin for yourself, then get a fresh one from the fish market and give it a try.

Part 1

Part 1 of 2:

Preparing the Urchin

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  1. 1

    Buy a live sea urchin that smells fresh. Sea urchins are sold live because they decay very quickly after they die. Like with other fish, the best indicator for freshness is smell. If the urchin smells fishy or pungent, then it isn't fresh, so don't buy it. Get one that doesn't have a strong smell, and check to see if the spines are moving slightly. This all means the urchin is alive and fresh.[1]

    • If you're diving for sea urchins, looks for ones that are green, red, or purple. Black sea urchins aren't edible.[2]
  2. 2

    Put gloves on so you don’t get stung. Sea urchins are venomous and getting stung by a sea urchin can lead to disastrous consequences. Always put on a pair of thick gloves to protect your hands before handling the urchins.[3]

    • If you don’t have gloves, you can also wrap the urchin in a towel.
    • Some people handle sea urchins without gloves because you have to press down hard to get stung. Still, this could be dangerous.

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  3. 3

    Cut around the base of the urchin with scissors. First flip the urchin upside down. You’ll be able to tell because there is a small mouth on the bottom. Then take scissors and cut all around the base of the urchin. Lift this part off to expose the edible innards.[4]

    • Some people also just cut around the urchin mouth with a knife. You could also do this, but you’ll need to dig your finger inside to get the edible parts out.[5]
    • The spines on the urchin might fall off while you’re cutting, so do this over a sink or towel.
  4. 4

    Drain all of the liquid out of the urchin. The urchin is full of dark liquid and seawater. Hold it over a sink or bowl and flip it upside down to drain all of this out.[6]

  5. 5

    Scrape off the orange innards inside the shell. When you open up the urchin, you’ll see 5 orange, tongue-like structures. These are the gonads, or the urchin's sexual organs. They’re the edible parts of the sea urchin. Take a spoon and scrape each one out.[7]

    • The gonads are also called roe, though this isn't technically correct because roe refers to a mass of eggs inside a fish.
    • The gonads are the only edible parts of the urchin, so don't eat anything else inside the shell.
    • If the gonads are brown, then the sea urchin is spoiled, so don’t eat them.
  6. 6

    Rinse off the roe in salt water. As you scoop the roe out, transfer them into a bowl of salt water. Rinse them off in the bowl to get rid of any brown residue from inside the urchin.[8]

    • If there are still brown pieces left on the roe, you can wipe or pick them off with tweezers.
  7. 7

    Keep the urchins chilled until you’re ready to eat them. If you’re not going to eat the urchins right away, then make sure you keep them cold until you do. Put them on ice or in the refrigerator so they don’t spoil.[9]

    • When storing the urchins on ice, make sure to use a perforated pan, strainer, or rack inside of a standard pan, bowl or another container so that the water runs off as the ice melts. You never want fresh seafood "swimming" in melted ice water.
    • Urchin starts spoiling quickly, so chefs recommend eating them right away instead of leaving them out, even if they’re chilled.
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Part 2

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Tasting the Sea Urchins

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  1. 1

    Snack on the urchin raw right out of the shell. This is the most popular way to eat urchin, and it’s what most chefs recommend. When the roe is all cleaned, then just pop the pieces in your mouth and enjoy the sweet, buttery flavor.[10]

    • Uni is a popular appetizer and is often served raw and plain like this.
  2. 2

    Dip it in some soy sauce for more flavor. If you think the uni needs a bit more flavor or you think it’s too fishy, then some soy sauce is a common addition. Pour a bit into a small bowl and dip the uni before eating it.[11]

    • You could also squeeze some lemon juice over it if you prefer that flavor.[12]
  3. 3

    Put the uni on a piece of bread with butter. If the idea of eating uni plain doesn’t appeal to you, then this is a good choice. Simply take a roe piece and lay it onto bread or toast. If you want to complement the uni’s buttery flavor, add some butter as well.[13]

    • You could also top a cracker with a piece of uni.
  4. 4

    Top rice with some uni for a traditional dish. This is a common way to eat uni in Japan. Simply add some uni pieces to a bowl of rice and enjoy. You could also wrap the uni in rice and seaweed for your very own homemade sushi.[14]

  5. 5

    Add the uni to a pasta dish. Uni is a common addition to pasta dishes because of its creamy flavor and texture. The most common way to use it is as a garnish at the end, preferably on pasta with creamy sauces. You can slice it up and sprinkle it on, or place a piece on whole.[15]

    • You can also grind the uni into creamy sauces and top your pasta with this.
  6. 6

    Scramble the uni into eggs. This is another common snack with uni. You can either chop the uni up and sprinkle it into your eggs, or garnish your eggs with a whole piece.[16]

  7. 7

    Thicken sauces and soups with uni. Uni can also be an emulsifier to thicken sauces and add a unique flavor. Simply grind up the uni in a food processor and mix it in with soups or sauces.[17]

    • You could add the ground uni to barbecue sauces and season meat with it before cooking.
  8. 8

    Pair the uni with alcohol to complement the taste. It’s customary to sip on an alcoholic drink while you’re eating uni, especially if it’s raw. Wine or liquor tend to complement the flavor best, so feel free to have a drink with your meal.[18]

    • In Japan, sake is the main drink to have with uni. The Greek drink ouzo, an anise-flavored liquor, is also common.
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      Warnings

      • Don’t eat sea urchin if it isn’t fresh or smells rancid. This means that it’s gone bad and you could get sick.

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      • Never leave urchin out un-refrigerated. It goes bad quickly.

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      How to Eat Sea Urchins: 15 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow (25)

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      This article was reviewed by Marrow Private Chefs. Marrow Private Chefs are based in Santa Rosa Beach, Florida. It is a chefs’ collective comprised of an ever-growing number of chefs and culinary professionals. Though regionally influenced primarily by coastal, traditional southern, cajun, and creole styles and flavors, the chefs at Marrow have a solid background in all types of cuisine with over 75 years of combined cooking experience. This article has been viewed 73,689 times.

      33 votes - 87%

      Co-authors: 7

      Updated: June 7, 2023

      Views:73,689

      Categories: Fish and Seafood

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      • How to Eat Sea Urchins: 15 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow (26)

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        "Now I know how to eat urchins."

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      How to Eat Sea Urchins: 15 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow (2024)

      FAQs

      What is the best way to eat sea urchin? ›

      Urchin (Uni) Sashimi

      Eating Urchin straight out of the shell might seem out-there for those who haven't tried it, but it truly is one of the world's top delicacies. Opening an Urchin is much easier than you think – just hold the urchin in a dish cloth and, using kitchen scissors, cut a broad hole around the mouth.

      How are sea urchins eaten? ›

      Sea urchin is served in a variety of forms across many cultures. In Japanese restaurants it is often served raw, with rice, or tucked into dumplings. It's also popular in Mediterranean cuisine where you will find sea urchin blended into sauces, tossed with pasta, or spread on crostini.

      How to know if a sea urchin is edible? ›

      A little secret to identifying sea urchins: The edible ones will have a small piece of seaweed, a shell, or a rock attached to the top of them. They will also never be pitch black in colour: look for slight shades of red, green or purple. Despite typical misconceptions, sea urchins are not dangerous.

      Is eating sea urchins healthy? ›

      Sea urchin sushi is not only a delicious delicacy but also a nutritious food that offers numerous health benefits. With its high protein content, low calorie count, and abundant vitamins and minerals, it's a great addition to any healthy diet.

      Is it safe to eat raw sea urchin? ›

      Raw sea urchin is considered a delicacy in many cultures, but it can also pose health risks if not prepared properly. Raw sea urchin may contain harmful bacteria and parasites, so make sure that it has been properly cleaned and stored before consumption.

      How do Japanese eat sea urchin? ›

      Usually, the Japanese relish raw uni by draping it over sushi rolls and sashimi. However, in other countries like Italy and France, people love eating it with rice and buttered baguette, respectively. In short, you can savor uni sea urchin raw, steamed, or grilled.

      What part of the sea urchin is poisonous? ›

      The tips of the sea urchin spines have tiny claw-like pincers called pedicellariae which carry venom. Symptoms vary depending on the species. Reactions can range from pain, redness and swelling to (rarely) an extreme allergic reaction, trouble breathing and even death.

      Is the white stuff on sea urchins edible? ›

      Yes, it is perfectly normal to see some black dots and white liquid on your sea urchins and they are totally edible. Although we do our best to rince each gonade with salt water, it's still a natural product and we do not add any chemicals or colour enhancers.

      How to tell if uni is bad? ›

      You'll know that uni is fresh when it keeps its shape and isn't mushy. Uni is soft, melts in your mouth but should still have a little bit of bite, much like tofu. Always had a burning question but not sure who to ask? In our regular Ask the Experts section, we do all the noseying about so you don't have to.

      What does a sea urchin do to your body? ›

      Frequently spines break off and remain in the soft tissue, causing tenosynovitis, granulomas, or systemic symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, paresthesias, weakness, abdominal pain, syncope, hypotension, and respiratory distress.

      What is the yellow stuff in sea urchins? ›

      Although uni is often called sea urchin roe (that is, eggs, like caviar), the creamy orange lobes of briny-umami delight that is uni are actually the urchin's version of ovaries or testicl*s.

      Is sea urchin better raw or cooked? ›

      Sea urchin is usually eaten raw but can be cooked. If you appreciate uni cooked, you'll likely enjoy it in a pasta sauce. Many people opt to eat uni right from the shell, as it offers the freshest flavor via this method.

      How do you not get stung by a sea urchin? ›

      Wearing water shoes or flippers might protect you from stepping on a sea urchin's spines. A sharp spine or a high-pressure touch will still probably end up in a sting, even if you are wearing something on your feet. For the health of sea urchins, you shouldn't touch them.

      Can you eat sea urchin from the beach? ›

      Yes, the shell of a sea urchin, also known as the test, is technically edible, but it's not typically consumed due to its hard and spiky nature. The edible part of a sea urchin is the soft inner portion, called the roe or uni, which is found inside the shell.

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