How to Cook Flank Steak Perfectly (2024)

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Flank steak is a lean, flavorful, inexpensive cut that feeds a crowd in a hurry. Learn how to cook it right, and it’ll be juicy perfection every time!

Flank steak is definitely one of my favorite cuts of beef because, like skirt steak—another favorite—it’s easy and inexpensive. Better still, it’s jam-packed with big beefy flavor.

But there are a few tricks to bringing out the best in flank steak. Ignore them and you risk a steak that’s tough and dry. Follow them and you’ll have a satisfying meal, in about 15 minutes, every single time.

If you’re looking for the easiest, hassle-free way to cook a steak, check out this Air Fryer Steak recipe.

Jump To:

  1. What Is Flank Steak?
  2. Cooking Flank Steak
  3. Slicing Tips
  4. Seasoning Flank Steak
  5. Do I Need To Marinate Flank Steak?
  6. Sauces For Flank Steak
  7. How To Serve Grilled Flank Steak
  8. More Amazing Steaks To Try
  9. Podcast Episode: Making Flank Steak
  10. How to Cook Flank Steak Perfectly
How to Cook Flank Steak Perfectly (1)

What Is Flank Steak?

Flank steak is sometimes referred to as a bavette or London broil (which actually refers to a specific way to cook this cut). Though it’s lean, without rich marbling, it does have a rich, beefy taste – you just have to cook it right.

It comes from along the abdominal area of the animal, near where the skirt steak comes from. Like skirt steak, it’s rectangular shaped and not very thick. But flank steak is wider at about 8 to 10 inches and a little thicker at about 1 inch. They tend to weigh 1 and a half to 3 pounds.

Also like skirt steak, flank steak has a visible grain running through it. But while a skirt steak’s grain runs width-wise, a flank’s runs lengthwise. The grain looks like stripes of muscle running down the meat, and it comes into play a little later, when it’s time to slice your steak.

Cooking Flank Steak

Because flank steak is lean, it can become dry and chewy if overcooked. So go for rare to medium-rare, medium at most. But don’t worry if you like your steak more well-done. Flank steak isn’t of an even thickness with the ends being quite a bit thinner than the middle. If you cook the middle to medium, there will be plenty more medium-well slices at the ends. I actually find that this works well when you want slices of beef for a group because everyone has different preferences, which will be attained by the different areas of the steak.

Because flank steak is relatively thin, it’s best to cook it over fairly high heat so that it can develop a flavorful crust on the outside before it’s overcooked on the inside. This means a flank steak will do best with quick, high-heat cooking methods like grilling, broiling, and pan-searing. I prefer grilling for the easy clean-up, but you can adjust my recipe below for broiling (which is basically upside-down grilling in the oven). I don’t tend to pan-sear flank steak because I simply don’t have a pan large enough to hold one! But if you have a griddle or something similar, that will absolutely work.

Another trick to getting a good crust—pat your flank steak dry before cooking.

Slicing Tips

Remember the grain in the meat that I mentioned earlier? That graining is long muscle fibers and they can be stringy, chewy, and tough to eat. If, however, you slice your flank steak against that grain—in other words, at a 90° angle to those fibers, or width-wise—you’ll be essentially breaking down those long strings before they even get on your plate. Resulting in a more tender eating experience.

Of course, before you do any slicing, you want to let the meat rest for at least 5 minutes. This helps the meat stay juicy, even after it’s cut. (This electric knife is my favorite tool for perfect, even slices.)

Seasoning Flank Steak

My flank steak recipe below keeps it simple, just seasoning with salt and pepper. But you could absolutely add whatever additional herbs and spices you like. Garlic powder and onion powder would be great. Or chili powder and cumin – that would especially make sense if you’re using it for steak fajitas, which is common. A fajita seasoning or taco seasoning blend would also be really amazing on there.

Do I Need To Marinate Flank Steak?

It’s quite common to marinate flank steak, which I imagine comes from its perceived toughness (which you now know is mostly just the chewiness of the muscle fibers if they’re not sliced right). The truth is, though, that because a marinade doesn’t really penetrate much beyond the surface of the meat, it doesn’t really tenderize. (Here’s a good article about that from Cook’s Illustrated.)

That said, a marinade can be a great way to add flavor – to anything from steak fajitas to pork chops to chicken. And if there’s a good amount of salt in there, like in this Carne Asada recipe, then it will act a bit like a brine and will tenderize the meat while also seasoning it on the inside. So if you want to use a marinade, go ahead and use it on your flank steak, just be sure to put a good amount of salt in there.

Sauces For Flank Steak

You can also add flavor after or during the last few minutes of cooking, in the form of a sauce. I like mine brushed with barbecue sauce for the last couple of minutes on the grill. I also enjoy it with a nice black been and corn salsa or chimichurri at the table.

How To Serve Grilled Flank Steak

In any one of those variations, flank steak is a great main dish served simply with some grilled veggies. But it’s also great in tacos, sandwiches, steak burrito bowls like this one, and steak salads. Plus, I’ve got a great Steak Quesadilla recipe that is perfect for any leftovers.

More Amazing Steaks To Try

  • Cube Steaks
  • Dry-Brined Steaks
  • Steak Tips
  • Chuck Eye Steaks
  • Bacon-Wrapped Filet Mignon
  • Perfect New York Strip Steaks
  • Pan-Roasted Tri-Tip

Podcast Episode: Making Flank Steak

Listen to me explain briefly about how to make this flank steak, along with some other great tips, by clicking the play button below:

Listen to more Recipe of the Day episodes here.

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How to Cook Flank Steak Perfectly (2)

How to Cook Flank Steak Perfectly

5 Stars4 Stars3 Stars2 Stars1 Star5 from 3 reviews
  • Author: Christine Pittman
  • Prep Time: 3 minutes
  • Cook Time: 10 minutes
  • Total Time: 13 minutes
  • Yield: 68 servings 1x
  • Category: Entrée
  • Method: Grilled
  • Cuisine: American
Print Recipe

DESCRIPTION

Flank steak is a lean, flavorful, inexpensive cut that feeds a crowd in a hurry. Learn how to cook it right, and it’ll be juicy perfection every time! And while it’s plenty tasty with just salt and pepper, you can definitely add your favorite herbs and spices, a marinade, or a sauce on the side. With flank steak, it’s all good!

Ingredients

UnitsScale

  • 2 lb. flank steak, about 1 in. thick
  • 2 tsp. salt
  • 2 tsp. pepper

Instructions

  1. Pat the flank steak dry with paper towels. Sprinkle with the salt and pepper.

  2. Prepare a grill for direct cooking over medium-high and lightly oil the grate.

  3. When the grate is good and hot, add the steak and cook to an internal temperature of 120°F for rare or 130°F for medium-rare, 4 to 5 minutes per side.

  4. Transfer to a cutting board and let rest about 5 minutes.

  5. Notice the grain or the stripes running lengthwise in the meat. Thinly slice the steak width-wise, across the grain (at a 90° angle to the stripes), and serve.

Love this recipe? I’d appreciate it if you could scroll down and add a *5 star rating* to help others know they’ll love it as well!

This post originally appeared in June 2021 and was revised and republished in April 2022.

How to Cook Flank Steak Perfectly (3)

How to Cook Flank Steak Perfectly (2024)

FAQs

What is the best cooking method for flank steak? ›

For the perfect medium-rare Flank steak (recommended) broil in the oven for 11–14 minutes, turning about 1 minute before the halfway point. A meat thermometer should read 130°F.

Does flank steak get tender the longer you cook it? ›

Then, grill the steak until it's medium-rare. Flank steak is most tender at this level of doneness, and cooking it further can give it a chewy texture. Finally, let the steak rest for at least five minutes, and slice it against the grain.

Is it better to broil or bake flank steak? ›

Flank steak is on the thinner side, so it doesn't take much time to cook. For medium-rare flank steak cooked under the broiler, it takes about 8-12 minutes, depending on the steak's thickness. If you like your steak cooked to medium or medium-well, use the oven instead of the broiler.

How do you cut flank steak so it's not chewy? ›

But, thankfully, you don't have to settle for chewy flank steak when you … drum roll, please… cut it against the grain! When you cut it against the grain, you shorten the muscle fibers, which means you can enjoy the flavor without awkward, endless chewing.

Why is my flank steak always tough? ›

The critical reason for this is that flank steak, although lean and tasty, is tougher than other cuts of beef due to the many long, thin fibers running through it. To help tenderize flank steak, it is often marinated and cooked by grilling, stir-frying, broiling, or smoking.

How do you tenderize flank steak before cooking? ›

Flank steak can be marinated with other ingredients, but if you add only salt and a little pepper, the flavor will also be very good. To tenderize and marinate at the same time, you should cover the meat with coarse salt one hour before cooking. After 60 minutes, rinse with cold water and dry with kitchen paper.

How to avoid chewy flank steak? ›

The best way to cook flank steak is to tenderize it with a mallet, marinate it first for at least 8–12 hours, then sear it on both sides and bake/broil it until it reaches 125–130 degrees, then let it rest and slice it thinly against the grain.

Should I cook flank steak on high heat? ›

The muscle fibers in flank steak all run in a single direction, so this cut of beef is ideal for tenderizing with a marinade and grilling over high heat. I like to marinate to help tenderize and flavor the steak and then sear over scorching high-heat until medium rare.

Do you rinse flank steak before cooking? ›

The USDA also cautions against rinsing meat to cut down on the risk of cross contamination. "If you wash meat or poultry, some bacteria can be splashed on the surfaces of your kitchen. Failure to clean and sanitize these contaminated areas can lead to foodborne illness," the website states.

Is steak better in oven or skillet? ›

Is it better to cook steak in pan or oven? Most steaks can cook in a pan to medium rare. Cooking some steaks in the oven could lead to overcooking or drying out. However, thick steaks like filet mignon may need some time in the oven, too, to ensure that they cook enough on the inside.

Is it better to cook steak in the oven or the broiler? ›

Baking steak in the oven allows you to cook your meat evenly on all sides and will enable you to control the temperature more efficiently. In comparison, learning how to broil steak produces results like grilling; a flavorful, deeply browned, crisp exterior and a deliciously juicy, tender interior.

Why is flank steak so good? ›

It's a flavorful piece of meat, but is very lean, containing almost no fat. Despite its toughness, it can be a tasty and tender if you learn how to prepare it properly. Flank steak benefits from marinating, and is best enjoyed grilled over high heat or slow-braised.

What is the trick to cooking flank steak? ›

The trick is to only cook for about 5 minutes on each side to medium rare. Any further and you'll risk overdoing it, turning your beloved flanks into hockey pucks. Allow resting for about 5 to 10 minutes before serving.

Does flank steak get softer the longer you cook it? ›

If you're looking for a tender and flavorful way to cook flank steak, consider slow cooking. Slow cooking allows the meat to break down and become melt-in-your-mouth tender while infusing it with rich flavors.

Do you close the grill when cooking flank steak? ›

Closed lid means convection

When we're grilling, we all aim for food with a crusty, slightly charred exterior and a moist, tender interior. We want that result whether we're cooking a thin flank steak, or a thick slab of ribeye. We want it when we grill wispy asparagus, and also when we grill hearty potatoes.

Should flank steak be cooked with dry or moist heat? ›

2Heat a grill or grill pan over medium-high heat (about 400˚F to 450˚F). Remove the steak from the marinade and pat dry. Sprinkle all over with salt and pepper. Place the steak directly over the flame and cook until a thermometer reads 135˚ in the thickest part (for medium rare), 3 to 5 minutes on each side.

What is better to grill flank or Skirt steak? ›

Cooking skirt steak: Skirt steaks take to marinades even better than flank steaks and are best cooked quickly over high heat, although it can also be slow-cooked and braised. Skirt steak is best seared or grilled and makes a great stir-fry meat.

Which is more tender flank steak or flat iron? ›

Flank steak is the better option for fajitas.

While it's not as tender as flat iron steak, it has a robust beefy flavor and can be very satisfying in fajitas. The key to using flank steak in fajitas is to slice it thinly against the grain after cooking to maximize tenderness.

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