How to build a fast pinewood derby car (2024)

The days of the pinewood derby are long past in my house, yet there are some tips and tricks we picked up along the way to make your car go as fast as possible, for those of you are participating in the Rose City Pinewood Derby fundraiser on March 11 at noon at Strange Brew Pub in Norwich.

For those unfamiliar with the derby, participants get a kit of a block of wood, nails and wheels, and are charged with making a car that will go the fastest down a three- or four-lane track. In most derbies, each car races in each lane as part of determining the winner. There are often prizes for the best design.

Boy Scouts of America rules require that the car be no more than 5 ounces, so it's essential to make sure that you do all you can to maximize the weight without going over. The local post office is usually willing to weigh your car if you don't have your own scale.

Start by baking your block

Bake the wooden block, usually at 250 degrees for two hours. This removes moisture, which allows you to apply weights when the block is finished. A heavier car is a faster car, but you can't go over that 5-ounce mark.

Use a low, slimline profile, sand and paint

You want to have as little drag as possible from wind resistance. A taller car will catch more wind. Also, you want as much of the weight in the back of the car as possible, to help push the car down the track.

By sanding the block, you also reduce friction. Start with a coarse grit, then a medium grit, and then a fine grit. Wrapping the sandpaper around another block can prevent divots in your car.

Use a high quality paint, but keep the paint to a minimum – it can add weight, and it can be hard to get it just right.

Polish your nails and wheels

No, we're not talking about fingernails! The nails you get with your kit are mass-produced and have little burrs and rough spots that create friction as the wheels turn. Friction will slow you down – get rid of all the imperfections you can.

Also, be sure that you place the nails into the block as straight as you can. If the nails are in at an angle, the wheels are wobbly and the car won't be as fast.

You will want to sand and polish the wheels as well – smooth wheels go faster.

Graphite is your best friend

High-carbon graphite is a lubricating powder that should go on the axles and the wheels to reduce friction and increase speed.

Have lead weights on hand

Right before the official weigh-in, weigh the car one last time and attach any weights you can to bring the weight up without going over. Fishing weights and pennies are both good for last-minute add-ons.

How to build a fast pinewood derby car (2024)

FAQs

How to build a fast pinewood derby car? ›

To make your car the fastest it can be, you apply a lubricant to your axles (IF your rules allow it) to reduce friction. The best lubricants are PRO Graphite or Nyoil from Pinewood Pro. We know that "Friction is the enemy of speed" but friction is the friend of LEGO® bricks!

How to build the fastest Lego Pinewood Derby car? ›

To make your car the fastest it can be, you apply a lubricant to your axles (IF your rules allow it) to reduce friction. The best lubricants are PRO Graphite or Nyoil from Pinewood Pro. We know that "Friction is the enemy of speed" but friction is the friend of LEGO® bricks!

What is the fastest speed for a Pinewood Derby car? ›

The Speed of Pinewood Derby Cars

The distribution plot below shows a range of speeds from 177 mph to 229 mph, with most cars exceeding 200 mph.

Do fenders make Pinewood Derby cars faster? ›

Fenders can help efficiently direct the air around the wheels resulting in more speed. There are a few different types of fenders: Leading Edge Fenders: These fenders are placed in front of the wheels and help direct air over them, leading to a faster car.

What does graphite do to a Pinewood Derby car? ›

Pure Graphite

A special blend of micron size graphite particles are formulated to reduce the coefficient of friction and give your car the winning edge.

Does baking a Pinewood Derby car help? ›

Baking your Pinewood Derby wooden block helps to remove the moisture so that you have more wiggle room to add extra weight at the end. Remember, every little bit of weight in the right place makes a difference! Bake it in the oven at 250° for about 2 hours.

Can you add Legos to Pinewood Derby car? ›

Most pinewood derby rules limit the length of the car to 7" so don't add any LEGO pieces that extend past the front or back of the block. You can add LEGO pieces that make your car wider but the width should not exceed 2 3/4 inches. As a general rule, the height of your car should not be greater than 3 inches.

How do you get a Pinewood Derby car to ride on 3 wheels? ›

Ride on three wheels by raising one wheel off the track.

You will move faster if you have to get only three wheels rotating, giving you a 1.1-car advantage over an identical Pinewood Derby car riding on four wheels.

Is a lighter Pinewood Derby car faster? ›

Assuming all other factors are equal, a heavier car will be faster than a lighter car. The Pinewood Derby rules limit the weight of each car to 5 ounces.

Does a longer wheelbase make a Pinewood Derby car faster? ›

For pinewood derby cars, extending the wheelbase provides an advantage due to the following reasons: On Ramp-flat tracks2, best speed is attained by locating the center of gravity (COG) of the car as far back as possible while still maintaining stability (typically this is about one inch in front of the rear axle).

Should I sand the wheels on a Pinewood Derby car? ›

Starting with about 300 grit sandpaper sand the wheels. Work up to as fine of grit as you can find. Only sand enough to remove imperfections and make the wheel round as possible.

Where is the best place to put weights on a Pinewood Derby car? ›

PUT MOST OF THE WEIGHT IN THE BACK

Science says the heaviest part of your car should be about 1 inch in front of the rear axle. The idea is that the farther back the weight is, the more potential energy you have because your center of mass is higher up on the track.

Should you bend Pinewood Derby axles? ›

You will want to bend your front axle a PRECISE AMOUNT for maximum speed, ensuring the car is level front to back when racing.

What factors might affect the speed of a Pinewood Derby car? ›

The following parameters made pinewood derby cars faster: using graphite on the axles and wheels, using lightweight wheels and polished axles, lifting the left front wheel and bending rear axles also raised speed.

How long does it take to build a Pinewood Derby car? ›

How long does it take to build a pinewood derby car? Plan on at least one day to cut and sand the car, another day to paint it and a third day to add decals and the wheels and axles.

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