Gnocchi Fundamentals (2024)

ByDeborahUpdated:

Gnocchi Fundamentals (1)
A well made plate of gnocchi should be delicate enough to be described as tender, yet sturdy enough to hold it’s own when combined with sauce. Gnocchi are basically dumplings, and can be made of almost any ingredients that can be formed into a dough. Gnocchi, (pronounced NYOK-ee) are made in most regions in Italy, although they are generally made with different ingredients in each. For example, on the island of Sardinia, you can find tiny saffron flavored potato gnocchi, while in the Alto Adige in the mountains up near Austria; they are often made with breadcrumbs.

In other regions you can find gnocchi made with everything from semolina, spinach, ricotta, chestnut flour, squash, buckwheat flour or the most common, the potato. They can be flavored with beets, saffron or herbs. Some gnocchi are round while others are oval and grooved to hold the sauce.

If you have never experienced a really good dish of gnocchi, you have missed a special treat. Luckily gnocchi can easily be made at home and are in fact quicker to make than homemade pasta.If you are a beginner to gnocchi making, I would suggest starting with ricotta gnocchi rather than potato. Potato gnocchi take a little more practice to get the texture right, and tend to be heavier as they are often overworked.

A tip I was given when I first started making potato gnocchi was to add an egg to the dough which helps create dough that holds together well. With experience you soon can eliminate the egg, and create even lighter dough. You can make really make ricotta gnocchi in as little time as it takes you to boil the water to cook them in, so they can be considered Italian “fast food”. No matter which gnocchi you make, there are some basic tips to remember.

Generally when saucing your gnocchi, the simpler the gnocchi the more options for sauce. Basic potato gnocchi would partner well with almost any sauce while spinach and ricotta gnocchi generally are served with a very simple, light tomato sauce or just melted butter and cheese.

Gnocchi Tips For Preparation And Cooking:

  • The amount of flour needed for the recipe depends on the moisture content of the other ingredients. I always let my ricotta drain in a sieve before I use it to my my ricotta gnocchi, and if I am using spinach I squeeze it very dry before chopping.
  • Only add three quarters of the amount of flour the recipe calls for initially. The less flour you use the lighter the gnocchi you can achieve.
  • Knead your gnocchi dough only as long as it takes for the ingredients to come together into a workable dough. The longer you knead, the more flour you will use, resulting in a heavier gnocchi. Remember, a light hand yields light, delicate gnocchi!
  • It is a good idea if you are new to gnocchi making to test your gnocchi before you prepare the whole batch. Drop a couple of gnocchi into boiling water and remove as soon as they come to the surface. If they fall apart, knead in a little more flour. If they hold up well, continue cutting the rest of your gnocchi.
  • To cook gnocchi, always use a large pot of boiling, salted water, and remove them as soon as they float to the surface. If you overcook gnocchi they will turn to mush.
  • I generally do not bother to create grooves in my gnocchi, but you can do this easily by gently pushing each piece of gnocchi against the tines of a fork.
  • Gnocchi don’t keep well at room temperature; so if you are not cooking them right away, place them on a lightly floured baking sheet in the refrigerator. I would not keep any type of gnocchi in the refrigerator longer than a few hours. Semolina gnocchi are the exception to this rule as they are cut and assembled in a dish before baking, and will keep well covered in the refrigerator. Generally gnocchi don’t freeze well unless they have a good deal of flour added, which means they will not be as delicate as good gnocchi should be. Since you can prepare them so quickly, it is easier to make them fresh each time.

Deborah Mele

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Gnocchi Fundamentals (2024)

FAQs

Is it worth making gnocchi from scratch? ›

The difference is substantial: When done well, from-scratch gnocchi are so airy and light that they basically melt in your mouth. No packaged gnocchi will ever give you that thrill.

Why did my gnocchi fail? ›

Moisture is the enemy of gnocchi and young potatoes have more of it than old potatoes. Next choose fluffy baking potatoes with higher levels of starch, not waxy salad potatoes.

What happens if you overwork gnocchi dough? ›

Yes, gnocchi dough can be overworked by too much handling. Over-kneading the dough may result in creating too much gluten. This can lead to gnocchi that has a more chewy, rubbery texture. The key is to use as little flour as possible to create a light, airy texture.

Why is my gnocchi not fluffy? ›

Add just enough flour to hold the dough together, and don't overmix. The culprit in tough gnocchi is usually one of two things (or both): too much flour in the dough or too much kneading.

Is gnocchi more unhealthy than pasta? ›

Nutritional Value

Believe it or not, regular pasta is actually more carb-heavy than gnocchi, coming in at around 2 times the amount of carbs per serving. Gnocchi is also notorious for having a lot more sodium, with over 200 grams of it per serving. Regular pasta doesn't have nearly as high of a sodium content.

What should you not do when making gnocchi? ›

Don't overwork the dough: When making gnocchi dough, it's important not to overwork it. Overworking the dough can make the gnocchi tough and chewy. Mix the ingredients together just until the dough comes together, and then stop mixing! You're not kneading bread here.

Is it better to bake or boil potatoes for gnocchi? ›

The secret to the lightest, most tender potato gnocchi is to bake the potatoes instead of boiling them. A baked potato is dryer than one that has been boiled, which means you avoid having to add more flour to the dough to account for excess moisture, a practice that leads to over-kneaded, tough gnocchi.

Should you let gnocchi dough rest? ›

Gently bring the dough together to form a cohesive ball. You do not need to “work” the dough (this is not pasta or bread dough). The texture should feel warm, light, fluffy and smooth, like a giant mashed potato ball. Cover and let rest for 10 minutes.

Can you add too much flour to gnocchi? ›

It is very easy to add too much flour to gnocchi dough, which can make these dumplings glutinous, gummy, and sticky. If you dump all of the flour into your gnocchi dough at once, you won't have the same texture as a gnocchi that has just enough flour to bring it together.

Which flour is best for gnocchi? ›

Italian flour

Plus, it has too much protein: High-protein wheat results in chewy gnocchi. If you want to be true to Italian gnocchi, look for imported Italian flour marked "00 tenero," which is milled from soft wheat with a low protein content.

How wet should gnocchi dough be? ›

Mix to form a firm, slightly sticky dough. If it's too sticky, add a little more flour, but only a tablespoon at a time.

Can you leave gnocchi dough in the fridge overnight? ›

Can I make gnocchi ahead of time? A fresh gnocchi dough can be made 6 hours ahead of time and stored in the fridge. Any longer than that and the gnocchi will begin to turn an unpleasant grey colour and become softer in texture.

Why is my gnocchi so gooey? ›

The next trick is to use as little flour as possible – this will stop the gnocchi getting doughy and heavy. It's difficult to give exact ratios; I've learned to do it a little bit by feel, gradually adding the flour from a sifter until it's just enough to form a soft dough that you can handle without it being sticky.

How do you get lumps out of gnocchi? ›

For smooth, lump free gnocchi you will need a potato ricer for this recipe. Alternatively, use a food mill of mash the potatoes gently with a fork. If you cannot find Yukon gold potatoes, any “gold” variety potato will do. You're looking for a potato that's semi waxy, creamy and dense.

Do you cook gnocchi until it floats? ›

How to prepare gnocchi. Poach gnocchi in batches in a pan of lightly salted water for 2-4 minutes. Cooked gnocchi will float to the top. Strain and serve immediately with a good pasta sauce.

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