Canadian Butter Tarts • My Pocket Kitchen (2024)

by Andrea· This post may contain affiliate links · 19 Comments

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Indulge your sweet tooth with mouthwatering Canadian Butter Tarts. This recipe has a perfect balance of gooey, buttery filling encased in a flaky pastry shell that defines this iconic Canadian treat.

Canadian Butter Tarts • My Pocket Kitchen (1)

If you have been following me since I owned Andrea's Gerrard St. Bakery, you will be especially excited for this recipe. I've created a home version of my "Best in Toronto" butter tarts!

This easy-to-follow recipe will help you master the art of creating irresistible butter tarts. Maple infused butter tarts are a treat that are sure to satisfy your cravings and elevate your baking skills!

For more tasty sweet treats check out these recipes for Perfect Shortbread and Easy Chocolate Brownies.

Jump to:
  • Why You Will Love This Recipe
  • 🥘Ingredients and Substitutions
  • Variations
  • 🔪How to Make Canadian Butter Tarts
  • Expert Tips
  • Recipe FAQs
  • More Dessert Recipes
  • 📖 Recipe
  • 💬 Comments

Why You Will Love This Recipe

Easy-to-Follow Recipe: Butter tarts can be challenging but with this easy to follow recipe you will be a pro in no time!

Versatile: Customize your tarts by adding nuts, raisins, currants or even chocolate chips! If you are nervous about making your own pastry you can pick up pre-made tart shells at the grocery store and make your own filling.

Freezing is a Breeze: You can freeze the pastry and filling individually or the finished tarts. Just defrost on the counter overnight and they are ready to serve.

🥘Ingredients and Substitutions

Canadian Butter Tarts • My Pocket Kitchen (2)

Pastry: If you want to skip making your own pastry simply purchase pre-made tart shells in the freezer section of the grocery store.

Maple Syrup: Pure maple syrup gives these butter tarts a unique Canadian flare. If pure maple syrup isn't available you can substitute with artificial or with granulated sugar and ½ a teaspoon of maple extract. You can also leave out the maple flavour altogether by substituting with granulated sugar.

Cream: I used half and half cream but any percentage of fat cream can be used.

Nutmeg: This spice adds a unique flavour and was a spice my grandmother always used in her butter tarts. Feel free to leave it out if you're not a fan or don't have any available.

For a complete list of ingredients see the recipe card below.

Variations

You can make these Canadian Butter Tarts unique by adding in different ingredients such as:

Nuts: Chopped walnuts or pecans are classic options for butter tarts. If you love pecan pie you will love pecans in your butter tarts!

Raisins: Many claim that they aren't real butter tarts if they don't have raisins. Adding a few raisins adds extra sweet explosions to the filling.

Currants: Dried currants add a lovely sour pop to the sweet, buttery filling.

Chocolate Chips: Add some chocolatey goodness with dark chocolate chips or chunks. Or melt some chocolate and drizzle over top for a fancier look.

Bourbon or Whisky: Elevate the adult-friendly version by adding a splash of bourbon or whiskey to the filling for a sophisticated flavor profile.

Bacon Bits: Make them trendy with salty bacon bits. You won't be disappointed!

If you love making pastry you might want to check out my recipes for Easy Pie Dough and Classic Blueberry Pie.

🔪How to Make Canadian Butter Tarts

Canadian Butter Tarts • My Pocket Kitchen (3)

Step 1 - In a food processor pulse together the flour, sugar, salt and cubed butter until it has a crumbly texture.

Canadian Butter Tarts • My Pocket Kitchen (4)

Step 2 - Stop the machine and add egg and cold water. Pulse again until the dough comes together to form a ball. This will take more time than you expect.

Canadian Butter Tarts • My Pocket Kitchen (5)

Step 3 - Shape the dough into a flat disk, wrap and refrigerate for 20 minutes or up to 3 days.

Canadian Butter Tarts • My Pocket Kitchen (6)

Step 4 - Meanwhile make the filling. Place butter, sugar, maple syrup, nutmeg and salt in a pot. Over medium heat, cook and stir until the sugar is dissolved.

Canadian Butter Tarts • My Pocket Kitchen (7)

Step 5 - Remove from heat and let cool while you roll the pastry. Once cooled slowly whisk sugar mixture into egg mixture. Put the filling into a container you can easily pour from.

Canadian Butter Tarts • My Pocket Kitchen (8)

Step 6 - Roll the pastry to about ⅛ of an inch thick. Cut 12 four-inch circles. Reserve the leftover dough to patch any holes.

Canadian Butter Tarts • My Pocket Kitchen (9)

Step 7 - Form the tart shells into the muffin tins making sure they are pressed into the corners. Repair any holes with the leftover dough.

Canadian Butter Tarts • My Pocket Kitchen (10)

Step 8 - If using any nuts or raisins, place a few in the bottom of the tart shells. Divide the filling evenly amongst the 12 tarts. Bake for approximately 30 minutes or until filling is set and pastry is golden.

Canadian Butter Tarts • My Pocket Kitchen (11)

For detailed instructions see the recipe card below.

Expert Tips

Don't overmix the pastry: Mix the dough until it just comes together. Overmixing can cause the pastry to become tough. However, when using a food processor it will take more pulses than you would expect. Just keep going until it forms a ball.

Patch holes: If you end up with small tears or holes in your tart shells use the leftover dough to patch them up. Do a careful inspection for cracks as they can cause the filling to seep out which will cause them to stick in the pans.

Avoid Overfilling: Fill the tart shells to about ¼-inch below the rim to prevent overflowing.

Adjust Baking Time: Keep a close eye on the butter tarts as they bake. Adjust the baking time if needed, as ovens may vary. The goal is to have a golden-brown crust and a set filling.

Canadian Butter Tarts • My Pocket Kitchen (12)

Recipe FAQs

Can you freeze butter tarts?

Yes butter tarts freeze perfectly. Let them cool completely before removing from the pans. Place in an airtight container and freeze for up to 3 months. Defrost at room temperature and enjoy!

How can I make pastry without a food processor?

To make by hand; use your fingers or a pastry blender to blend in the butter until it is a crumbly texture. Add the liquid and stir with a spoon or use your hands to mix until it comes together into a ball. Alternatively you can use a stand up mixer with the paddle attachment. Just be sure not to overmix it following the same steps as the food processor method.

Why do you turn the oven temperature down?

This helps give the pastry a quick boost of heat to help prevent shrinking and to encourage browning. Maintaining a higher temperature could overbake the filling.

Do butter tarts normally contain maple syrup?

Traditional butter tarts do not contain maple syrup. Traditionally butter tarts are made with corn syrup. Maple syrup not only adds a delicious flavour but is also a natural sweetener as opposed to corn syrup.


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📖 Recipe

Canadian Butter Tarts • My Pocket Kitchen (17)

Canadian Butter Tarts

Canadian butter tarts feature a flaky pastry crust filled with a rich and gooey filling. They are a rich and delicious treat everyone will enjoy!

4.96 from 21 votes

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Course: Dessert

Cuisine: Canadian

Prep Time: 30 minutes minutes

Cook Time: 30 minutes minutes

Servings: 12 tarts

Calories: 366kcal

Author: Andrea Mut

Ingredients

Pastry

  • 2 cups all-purpose flour
  • 1 tablespoon white sugar
  • ¾ cup semi-cold salted butter*, cubed
  • teaspoon kosher salt
  • 1 egg
  • 1 tablespoon water

Filling

  • ½ cup salted butter
  • 1 cup packed brown sugar
  • ½ cup maple syrup
  • teaspoon nutmeg
  • ¼ teaspoon salt
  • ¼ cup cream, 10% mf. or higher
  • 2 eggs
  • ½ teaspoon vanilla

Optional Additions

  • Walnuts pieces
  • Pecans pieces
  • Raisins
  • Currants

Instructions

For the pastry:

  • Place flour, sugar, cubed butter, and kosher salt in the bowl of a food processor; pulse until the ingredients reach a crumbly texture. With the machine off, add eggs and water; continue pulsing until everything forms a ball (this might take longer than expected but keep going!) Turn the pastry out onto a lightly floured surface, shape it into a flat disk with your hands, wrap it in plastic wrap, and refrigerate for 20 minutes. *butter should be between fridge and room temperature. Cut into cubes and leave at room temperature for 15 to 20 minutes.

    2 cups all-purpose flour, 1 tablespoon white sugar, ¾ cup semi-cold salted butter*, cubed, ⅛ teaspoon kosher salt, 1 egg, 1 tablespoon water

  • Preheat the oven to 400 degrees F, spray a 12-cup muffin tin with non-stick spray, and set aside.

For the filling:

  • In a medium-sized pot over medium heat, melt salted butter, brown sugar, maple syrup, nutmeg, and salt; stir occasionally until the sugar is completely dissolved. Whisk together cream, eggs, and vanilla. Remove the sugar mixture from heat and let it cool while you roll out the pastry. Once cooled (it can still be warm), slowly whisk the sugar mixture into the egg mixture.

    ½ cup salted butter, 1 cup packed brown sugar, ½ cup maple syrup, ⅛ teaspoon nutmeg, ¼ teaspoon salt, ¼ cup cream, 10% mf. or higher, 2 eggs, ½ teaspoon vanilla

  • On a lightly floured surface, roll the pastry out to ⅛ inch thickness, cut 12 four-inch circles, and reserve extra dough for patching. Gently push the circles into greased muffin tins, making a pleat in one or two spots and pushing into the bottom corners to ensure the pastry fully forms into the cups. If there are any small cracks or tears, patch them with a small piece of leftover dough. Freeze for 15 minutes.

  • If using nuts or raisins, add a few pieces to the bottom of the tart shells before adding the filling. Divide the filling between the 12 pastry shells.

  • Place in a 400-degree F oven and immediately turn the heat down to 350 degrees F. Bake for 30 to 35 minutes; the filling should be set, and the pastry golden.

  • Let the tarts cool before removing them from the pan. Carefully lift the tarts out of the pan using a small palette knife or a knife with a blunt tip.

Notes

Pastry Shells: Be sure to check the pastry shells thoroughly before adding the filling; any holes or tears should be patched up with leftover dough. Holes in the dough will cause the filling to seep under the pastry, causing the tarts to stick to the pan.

Toasting Nuts: You don’t have to toast nuts when making butter tarts; they toast as the tarts bake in the oven.

Storage: Butter tarts will last at room temperature for at least a week. They do not need to be refrigerated however if you prefer to store them in the fridge, keep them in an airtight container.

Freeze: Butter tart freeze perfectly. Let them cool completely and freeze in an airtight container.

Nutritional Facts are an estimation only using an online calculator.

Nutrition

Serving: 1tart | Calories: 366kcal | Carbohydrates: 44g | Protein: 3g | Fat: 20g | Saturated Fat: 13g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g | Monounsaturated Fat: 5g | Cholesterol: 68mg | Sodium: 265mg | Potassium: 93mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 27g

Tried this recipe?Mention @MyPocketKitchen or tag #mypocketkitchen!

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  1. Brian says

    Canadian Butter Tarts • My Pocket Kitchen (22)
    Tried this last night for a dinner party. It is now my go-to for butter tarts! Followed the method exactly as written and the results were superb.

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  2. Sasha Spycher-Sulentic says

    Canadian Butter Tarts • My Pocket Kitchen (23)
    Amazing recipe!! Love the mapley flavour!! Also, thank you for repeating the ingredients in the steps of the recipe. This makes things so much easier when following, and no doughy fingers needed to scroll back to double check what is needed! You truly are the best and think of everything.

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    • Andrea says

      Aww thanks so much Sasha! I'm so happy you enjoyed the butter tarts as well as the recipe set up! Thanks for commenting 😊

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  3. S says

    Canadian Butter Tarts • My Pocket Kitchen (24)
    Great recipe and very authentic!

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  4. Patti says

    Hi! I’ve never made pastry in my life- and for some reason, I’ve never even thought of making pastry in a food processor, so now I want to try it! I’m not a fan of Maple Syrup though…so I’d like to use Corn Syrup. Can I substitute the same amount?
    Would the rest of the recipe remain the same? (I’ve never made Butter tarts before, so I don’t know what else goes in them besides corn syrup and raisins! 😄 I just had a quick glance at some of your other recipes and think I’ll be trying a few of those as well. Thanks! Patti

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    • Andrea says

      Hi Patti! Yes you can use corn syrup and the rest can remain the same. Corn syrup is more traditional than maple syrup so it's all good! Hope you enjoy them and let me know if you have any more questions.

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  5. Pam says

    Yikes! My dough did not come together in the food processor. I ended up having to add more water. My butter was ice cold and so was the water. I'm concerned by the time I roll it out for the shells it will be very overworked. Any idea what I might have done wrong?

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    • Andrea says

      Hi Pam! Don't worry it will most likely be totally fine. It takes longer than you think for it to come together in the food processor so you probably just didn't go long enough. It's hard for it to get overworked in the food processor so all should be fine. Hope that helps!

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      • Pam says

        Canadian Butter Tarts • My Pocket Kitchen (25)
        You were right. The dough was not overworked. However, I failed to read your instruction to turn the oven down to 350 so while still delicious, they were overcooked, but not burnt. I'll do better next time.

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        • Andrea says

          Oops! I'm happy to hear they didn't burn. I'm going to bold that part in the instructions to make it stand out more. Next time they will be perfect I'm sure 👌

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  6. Barb Boos says

    Canadian Butter Tarts • My Pocket Kitchen (26)
    Best butter tarts ever!

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  7. Lynn Kirouac says

    How would you make the pastry without a food processor? My British nana made such wonderful butter tarts but she made her dough by hand somehow (wish I had paid attention).
    These look yummy and I would love to give them a try.

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    • Andrea says

      Hi Lynn! If you check out the frequently asked questions in the post I give a brief explanation there. Let me know if you have any other questions about it. I'm happy to help!

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  8. Hyla says

    Fabulous recipes Andrea. I’ve tried many have have not been disappointed!

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  9. Monica says

    Hi Andrea! I came on your site for my weekly meal planning, and was so excited to see this butter tart recipe! I love butter tarts, and yours look like perfection!! Could you recommend a food processor that you use?

    I'm definitely just an OK cook, but since I've been making your awesome, easy to follow recipes, my family has been fully tricked in thinking I'm talented in the kitchen, haha! Thank you for that!!

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    • Andrea says

      Hi Monica! I love my Cuisinart food processor that I have had for over 20 years! If you go to my shop page, found in the menu bar at the top right corner of any page on my website, You will find the newer version I recommend under "kitchen appliances". I'm so happy to hear you are enjoying the recipes and are becoming a pro!

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  10. Mary Muir says

    Canadian Butter Tarts • My Pocket Kitchen (27)
    I’m Christmas baking so this is going to be my next bake. They look delicious

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    • Andrea says

      Let me know how they turn out Mary!

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Canadian Butter Tarts • My Pocket Kitchen (2024)

FAQs

Why are butter tarts considered Canadian? ›

History. Butter tarts became common in pioneer Canadian cooking, and they remain a characteristic pastry of Canada. It is primarily eaten in and associated with the English-speaking provinces of Canada.

Why do my butter tarts boil over? ›

Butter tarts most often boil over because they were filled too full before baking. Try to only fill each tart 2/3 full with filling so there's plenty of room for bubbling and expansion.

How to stop butter tarts from sticking to the pan? ›

Use a muffin tin or tart pan. Greasing it (even a non-stick) helps with removal and also helps brown the crust. I use a 3 1/2-inch biscuit cutter and when you re-roll the dough for the last circle or two, try to cut it a little bigger since it will pull back in size.

How to stop butter tarts from overflowing? ›

Spoon into unbaked tart shells, filling about 2/3 full. Bake at 200F for 15 min, then without taking the tarts out, turn the oven to 350°F Bake another 10-15 min, until they start to brown. This method will prevent them from boiling over.

Are there butter tarts in the USA? ›

Does America have butter tarts? Yes, any decent bakery will typically carry butter tarts, that quintessential Canadian pastry.

What are Canadian butter tarts made of? ›

Butter tarts are a quintessential Canadian dessert—and, oh, how I love them! These buttery mini pies, typically baked in a muffin tin, have a flaky crust filled with a gooey mixture of butter, sugar, syrup, egg, and sometimes raisins or nuts.

Can I use oil instead of butter in tarts? ›

You can replace the quantity of butter in grams with the same amounts of oil in grams, and there is nothing more to it than that!

Can I use margarine instead of butter for tart crust? ›

You can use cold unsalted margarine for the butter if desired, or you can use 1/2 cup of butter and 1/2 cup of shortening.

Why are my butter tarts soggy on the bottom? ›

If the bottom crust doesn't set before the filling soaks in, it's going to be gummy. A metal pie pan placed on a preheated surface will set the bottom crust quickest; once cooked, the liquids from the filling above won't soak in, and as a result: no soggy bottom.

How to get butter tarts out of the pan? ›

Bake until pastry is golden and the butter tart filling starts to dome, approximately 20 to 25 minutes. Let the tarts cool in the pan for 3 minutes, then run a small paring knife around the edges to loosen the tarts, freeing them from the caramelized awesomeness that has run down the sides.

Do you grease butter tart pans? ›

When making a pie or tart there is no need to grease the tin before you line it with pastry – the high butter content in the pastry will naturally stop it from sticking to the tin.

Should butter tarts be runny? ›

There is considerable debate about whether the filling in a butter tart should be runny or firm. Preferences vary, especially geographically but if you want a firmer, less runny filling simply add an additional egg, increase the brown sugar to 3/4 cup and decrease the corn syrup to 1/4 cup.

Why do my butter tarts fall apart? ›

If you try to unmould butter tarts when they are warm, or worse, straight out of the oven, you will likely break them. Don't hurry the cooling process. Just walk away, let them cool, and then you can start to unmould.

Why are my butter tarts gritty? ›

-- To avoid "gritty" butter tarts, caramelize sugar first by blending on the stovetop with butter, syrup and vanilla. Let it cool before adding eggs to the mixture or they'll be scrambled.

What happens if you put too much butter in pastry? ›

Too much butter in your baked goods would give them different texture (flat, greasy..).

Why is butter harder in Canada? ›

Canadian consumers expressed disappointment that butter stopped becoming soft at room temperature. Food experts attributed the hardness to an increased use in palm oil in dairy cattle diet, prompting the Dairy Farmers of Canada to recommend to farmers to cease adding palm oil to cow's diets.

Is America the only country with Pop-Tarts? ›

Pop-Tarts is Kellanova's most popular brand to date in the United States, with millions of units sold each year. They are distributed mainly in the United States, but are also available in Canada and the United Kingdom.

What is British slang for tart? ›

In the 19th century, tart was British slang for "pretty woman." Some believe it is a shortening of "sweetheart." But by the end of that century, tart described a prostitute, something many language scholars trace back to the tart that you get at the bakery. Definitions of tart. adjective.

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