Automobiles in the Progressive and New Eras | Progressive Era to New Era, 1900-1929 | U.S. History Primary Source Timeline | Classroom Materials at the Library of Congress | Library of Congress (2024)

Sociologists Robert and Helen Lynd conducted a major study of American society during the 1920s. In 1929, they published their research in a book titledMiddletown. "Middletown" was the name used to disguise Muncie, Indiana, the actual place where they conducted their research. One of their findings was that the automobile had transformed the lives of people living in Middletown and, by extension, virtually everywhere else in the United States.

Automobiles in the Progressive and New Eras | Progressive Era to New Era, 1900-1929 | U.S. History Primary Source Timeline | Classroom Materials at the Library of Congress | Library of Congress (1)

More specifically, the Lynds found that the automobile had such effects as the following: (1) family budgets had changed dramatically; (2) ministers complained that people drove their cars rather than going to church; (3) parents were concerned that their boys and girls were spending too much time together "motoring"; and (4) the car had revolutionized the way people spent their free time.

These primary sources also indicate the impact of the automobile on Americans' lives. Some of those effects were seen as positive; others were much more troubling.

To find additional documents inLoc.govconcerning automobiles, search individual collections using such terms asautomobile,car,motor car, orfilling stationandmotel.

Documents

Automobiles in the Progressive and New Eras | Progressive Era to New Era, 1900-1929 | U.S. History Primary Source Timeline | Classroom Materials at the Library of Congress | Library of Congress (2024)

FAQs

What was the impact of automobiles during the Progressive Era in the United States? ›

More specifically, the Lynds found that the automobile had such effects as the following: (1) family budgets had changed dramatically; (2) ministers complained that people drove their cars rather than going to church; (3) parents were concerned that their boys and girls were spending too much time together "motoring"; ...

What impact did automobiles have on the American public of the 1920s? ›

Cars revolutionized American life. They eased the isolation of rural families and let more people live farther from work. A new kind of worker, the auto commuter, appeared. Other forms of urban transportation, such as the trolley, became less popular.

How did the automobile change American society in the 1920s? ›

The automobile gave people more personal freedom and access to jobs and services. It led to development of better roads and transportation. Industries and new jobs developed to supply the demand for automobile parts and fuel. These included petroleum and gasoline, rubber, and then plastics.

What did the growth of the automobile industry in the early 1900s lead to? ›

The growth of the automobile industry caused an economic revolution across the United States. Dozens of spin-off industries blossomed. Of course the demand for vulcanized rubber skyrocketed. Road construction created thousands of new jobs, as state and local governments began funding highway design.

What effects have automobiles had on the lives of the American people? ›

What was the impact of the automobile? * On American life, it liberated the isolated rural family who could travel to the city for shopping and entertainment, gave families the opportunity to vacation in new and faraway places, women and young people are more independent, and workers can live miles from their jobs.

What were the negative effects of automobiles in the 1920s? ›

Cars were blamed for most urban problems, including pollution, energy exploitation, congestion, scores of traffic fatalities, suburban sprawl, and the demise of downtowns.

How did the automobile contribute to major changes in America? ›

Freedom of choice encouraged many family vacations to places previously impossible. Urban dwellers had the opportunity to rediscover pristine landscapes, just as rural dwellers were able to shop in towns and cities. Teenagers gained more and more independence with driving freedom.

How did the automobile change American society in the 1950s? ›

The automobile and the Interstate became the American symbol of individuality and freedom, and, for the first time, automobile buyers accepted that the automobile they drove indicated their social standing and level of affluence. It became a statement of their personality and an extension of their self-concepts.

Which impact did the automobile have on the United States in the 1920s quizlet? ›

(1) Cars tremendously increased the mobility of Americas because they allowed people to travel where they wanted when they wanted (2) The ability of people to now drive to work allowed people to live farther away from the workplaces leading to the growth of suburbs around cities (3) Spreading car use led the government ...

What was one major reason why the automobile industry boomed in the 1920s? ›

Ford's innovation lay in his use of mass production to manufacture automobiles. He revolutionized industrial work by perfecting the assembly line, which enabled him to lower the Model T's price from $850 in 1908 to $300 in 1924, making car ownership a real possibility for a large share of the population.

How did the automobile industry growth impact the economy of the United States? ›

With the invention of the automobile and the mass production techniques of Henry Ford, which made the machine affordable, the American economy has been transformed by this key element in its prosperity. Tens of thousands of jobs were created as the industry grew.

What did the growth of the automobile industry in the early 1900s lead to brainly? ›

Final answer:

The automobile had numerous impacts in the early 1900s, including economic expansion, changes in infrastructure, the emergence of new living patterns, and increased mobility for Americans.

How did automobiles impact society in the 1950s? ›

The automobile and the Interstate became the American symbol of individuality and freedom, and, for the first time, automobile buyers accepted that the automobile they drove indicated their social standing and level of affluence. It became a statement of their personality and an extension of their self-concepts.

Why is the automobile important to postwar America? ›

The automobile came to be a symbol for postwar wealth, and the dream of the open road was joined with the construction of new interstate highways and evolution of transportation vehicles featuring new technologies like using delivery valves and nozzles to power a car with diesel fuel.

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