Are you over-baking your gluten-free cakes? | Blog | Robyn's Gluten-free Baking Courses (2024)

Why the toothpick test can be deceiving...

I love cake. Any kind of cake; I’m not picky. I love gluten-free chocolate cake, lemon cake, carrot cake—gimme cake, and I’m happy. What I don’t like? Gluten-free cakes that are dry.

If you’re wondering why your gluten-free cakes are turning out dry, there may be a couple of reasons why… and the toothpick test could be one of them.

Ah, the toothpick test: one of the classic ways of determining whether your cake has finished baking. Just pop that toothpick—or a fancy “cake tester”—into the centre of your cake, and if it comes out clean, it’s ready!

But does this hold true for gluten-free cakes?

Short answer: sometimes.

Long answer: if you want to ensure you’re not over-baking your gluten-free cakes, read on!

Why your toothpick may be lying

With gluten-free baking, we use a combination of gluten-free flours, starches, and a binder (like xanthan gum). These ingredients take longer to set than regular gluten-containing flour, meaning they may remain slightly “gummy” or sticky until they have cooled.

That’s why when you test your gluten-free cakes with a toothpick, even if it looks done, your toothpick might not come out completely clean!

Certain combinations of these ingredients may take longer to set than others. For example, if you’re using a gluten-free flour blend that is chickpea-based, it may set more quickly than one that is rice-based.

That’s why the toothpick test works sometimes, but if you rely on it exclusively, you risk over-baking your cakes.

Here’s what to do instead:

Set your timer

This is probably obvious, but I’ll say it just in case: the best way to have your cake turn out on the first try is to set a timer and follow a tested recipe. If the recipe gives a range, like 25-30 minutes, check on it after 25 minutes using the tips below, and leave it in longer if necessary.

Check the edges

The first thing I look for to assess if my gluten-free cake has finished baking is to check and see if the cake has pulled away from the edges of the pan.

Are you over-baking your gluten-free cakes? | Blog | Robyn's Gluten-free Baking Courses (1)

If it’s a yes, then move on to the next step:

Touch the centre

If your timer has gone off and the edges have pulled away, lightly touch the centre of the cake with your finger (don’t burn yourself… I’m not liable!). If it gently springs back when you touch it, it should be ready to take out; if it doesn’t spring back, give it another few minutes in the oven.

Are you over-baking your gluten-free cakes? | Blog | Robyn's Gluten-free Baking Courses (2)

Don’t throw the baby out with the bathwater

Never fear: I’m not suggesting you throw out the toothpick test altogether. There’s no harm in giving it a try! Heck, I still use it when I’m testing out new recipes to check doneness (apparently that’s a real word‽).

Ultimately, the toothpick test is just one data source to rely upon: with the trio—toothpick, edges, & centre—you can reliably know your gluten-free baked goods are, well, baked!

If your toothpick comes out with wet batter on it, your cake definitely needs more time. If it comes out with a couple of crumbs stuck to it—but passes the edge check and centre check—it should be ready to come out of the oven.

Learn to make the perfect gluten-free cake

Can’t seem to find the perfect gluten-free cake recipe? Or totally new to baking and want to learn how to make a never-fail, versatile gluten-free cake? Check out The Essentials Course.

(You’ll also learn how to make gluten-free french bread, pizza crust, biscuits, cookies, and pie crust! 🤤)

Here’s what people are saying about my scrumptious gluten-free chocolate cake:

"I couldn’t believe how easy this was to make and how fantastic it was to eat. My husband and our friends all agreed that this is the best chocolate cake they have ever had. And it’s even good the next day!” — Susan
“The cake was AMAZING! … I have made another rice flour cake before ... and my mother-in-law didn't care for it. She really likes this one. A lot of other family members liked it as well and were surprised it was gluten free.” — Melissa
“My chocolate cake turned out amazing this weekend! I used the chocolate cake recipe and filled it with a raspberry buttercream and raspberry curd. It was delicious and loved by everyone! No complaints about it being gluten free ☺️” — Natalie

If you have any questions about baking gluten-free cakes (or just baking gluten-free), please don’t hesitate to email me.

Happy baking!
Robyn

Are you over-baking your gluten-free cakes? | Blog | Robyn's Gluten-free Baking Courses (2024)

FAQs

Do gluten-free cakes need to bake longer? ›

Gluten-free baked goods often benefit from extra liquid to hydrate the flour blends, eliminate grittiness, and achieve a less dense or dry texture. However, it's very important to drive off this extra moisture during baking, or you'll wind up with a gummy texture. The best way to do this? Longer baking times.

How do I know if a gluten-free cake is done? ›

While visual cues like the toothpick test and pressing the top of the cake will still help, the best way to determine if your baked goods are perfectly done is with a timer and oven thermometer. This is because gluten-free treats often look underdone and slightly wet inside after baking.

Should you let gluten-free cake batter sit before baking? ›

One of the most common gluten-free baking tips is “let your batter rest”. Letting the batter rest gives the gluten-free flours and starches more time to absorb the moisture. In theory, it will turn your dry, crumbly cakes into delicious, moist masterpieces.

Why is my gluten-free cake not cooked in the middle? ›

It's very common for gluten free baked goods to sink in the middle and sometimes it's even gummy or looks like it isn't fully cooked. Here's some ways to help avoid that: -Don't over-mix your dough. Mix it until everything is just incorporated and be done.

What helps gluten-free cakes rise? ›

To combat the flat cake problem, I add ½ tsp of bicarbonate of soda to the recipe even when using a self-raising gluten-free flour blend. Another tip to help achieve a real fluffy cake is to separate your eggs. First, add the egg yolks with your wet ingredients.

Is there a trick to baking with gluten free flour? ›

Gluten-free flours often contain fine starches, so they absorb more liquid than conventional flour. To address this, gluten-free recipes usually call for more liquid and produce looser batters. They may also call for a larger quantity of leavening, like baking powder, to help add volume and lighten the texture.

Why are my gluten-free cakes so dry? ›

Some gluten free flours will produce a cake which is on the dry side. This might be due to the lack of gluten but can be for many other reasons. Lots of gluten free flour is rice based and this can result in a dry and slightly gritty texture.

Why do gluten-free cakes sink in the middle? ›

YOUR CAKE IS SINKING IN THE MIDDLE OR NOT RISING

Otherwise try using 25 percent more chemical raising agents (baking soda or baking powder) if you're converting a recipe to gluten free. b. Your cake may not have enough structure due to using only one type of gluten-free flour.

Is it better to bake a cake at 325 or 350? ›

Baking at a lower temperature yields a lighter crust. And not only is the crust lighter, it's more tender, as well. Notice the thicker, darker crust from the cake baked at 350°F (above left), compared to the crust from the cake baked at 325°F.

Why is my gluten-free cake batter so thick? ›

4. Lighten up your batters. If gluten-free cakes aren't falling apart, they often turn out heavy and unpleasantly dense. That's because gluten creates little pockets of air, so baked goods turn out springy and fluffy; gluten-free flours and grains are lacking this crucial element.

Why is my gluten-free cake rubbery? ›

If you have an oven thermometer and you're certain the oven temperature is accurate, lower by 25 degrees and bake longer if you're experiencing rubbery bottoms or dense middles to your cakes.

How to make gluten-free cake less crumbly? ›

Adding xanthan gum, to some extent, replaces the elastic qualities that gluten-free flours lack. This helps to reduce the risk of your cake crumbling and falling apart.

Do gluten free cakes take longer to bake? ›

These recipes often call for longer baking times at a lower temperature compared to traditional recipes.

How do you keep gluten-free cake moist? ›

Any gluten-free cake will dry out super-fast and get hard on the outside if it's not properly refrigerated and covered. I swear by always using buttermilk and adding a little more fat into the batter to compensate for the dryness.

Does gluten free flour change baking time? ›

Gluten-free goods tend to brown faster and take longer to cook through. So they need to be baked at a slightly lower temperature, for a slightly longer time. Every recipe is different, but in general, try lowering the temperature by 25 degrees and baking the item for 15 minutes longer.

Why is it challenging to bake with gluten-free flours? ›

Since gluten is what gives traditional baked goods their structure & elasticity, baking gluten-free involves experimentation due to the absence of gluten's structure-building properties, necessitating alternative techniques such as blending flours or using binders like xanthan gum.

Why is my gluten-free cake gooey? ›

With gluten-free baking, we use a combination of gluten-free flours, starches, and a binder (like xanthan gum). These ingredients take longer to set than regular gluten-containing flour, meaning they may remain slightly “gummy” or sticky until they have cooled.

What are the challenges of gluten free baking? ›

The lack of wheat flour and gluten in the products significantly reduces the moisture retention capacity of the product, thereby resulting in gluten-free products typically having a very low shelf life.

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