About Automobiles | Online Driving Permit Class (2024)

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4

1. Automobile Evolution

The Automobile Pioneers

Evolving from earlier experiments with steam-powered vehicles, models using the gasoline-fueled internal-combustion engine were first developed by the German engineers Karl Benz (1885) and Gottlieb Daimler (1886). U.S. leadership in automobile production began with Henry Ford 's founding (1903) of the Ford Motor Co., its production (1908) of the inexpensive Model T, and its development of assembly-line techniques.

General Motors, Ford's principal competitor, became the world's largest automobile manufacturer in the 1920s, and U.S. dominance of the field continued until the 1970s, when it was challenged by growing sales of Japanese and German cars.

Today

Concern about pollution from gasoline combustion has led to the development of cars powered by electricity from rechargeable storage batteries and by the combustion of natural gas, but such vehicles have been limited in the distance they can travel and have only been used on a small scale, largely in metropolitan areas. The development of the automobile resulted in major sociological changes and caused new economic conditions.

Economic and Health Impacts

The main economic and health impacts of the automobile over the years include:

  • the creation of an industry which employs a significant number of people
  • the creation of new technologies and industries to support and supply them
  • a significant monetary cost in injury and property damage
  • increased air and water pollution.

  • Future changes in automobile technology are likely to include:

  • increased fuel efficiency and new industries to support it
  • improved safety through engineering research and development (both vehicle and road)
  • increased sophistication of controls and instruments, many of which will contribute to safety
  • Lesson Summary



    Lesson 2 Quiz


    You will now answer 5 questions to test what you learned during this lesson. You must answer all questions correctly to receive completion credit for this lesson. You may answer the questions as many times as necessary to get them right.

    You should review the lesson material if you don't do well on the quiz.


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    About Automobiles | Online Driving Permit Class (2024)

    FAQs

    How long is a permit valid for in NJ? ›

    Two Years

    What is permit class J in NJ? ›

    DRIVER LICENSE/PERMIT INFORMATION
    J - StudentM - Except Class A Passenger Vehicles
    K - Handicap IDN - Except Class A&B Passenger Vehicles
    Endorsem*nt CodesO - No Tractor Trailer CMV
    T - Double & Triple TrailerP - No Passengers in CMV Bus (CLP Only)
    18 more rows

    Can you drive with a permit in NJ? ›

    If you are a New Jersey resident, you must have a valid New Jersey driver's license or validated permit to operate a motor vehicle. First-time drivers must complete the Graduated Driver License (GDL) program, which introduces driving privileges in phases, to obtain a basic license, requiring you to pass various tests.

    Do you need 6 hours of driving to get your permit in NJ at 16? ›

    The state of NJ has mandated that a 6 hour behind the wheel training program is the MINIMUM to be eligible to receive a learners permit for any person that is a16 years of age. Our 6 hour training provides a foundation for students to prepare them to begin supervised practice driving with their parent or guardian.

    How long is the NJ defensive driving course? ›

    The course must be approved by the New Jersey Motor Vehicle Commission (MVC). Defensive driving courses last six hours in person. Online courses have the same amount of content but can be done at your own pace. At the end of either course, all participants must pass an exam.

    Can you take your permit test online in NJ? ›

    All 665 high schools that are licensed to teach driver education and administer knowledge tests have migrated to the online testing system this academic year.

    How many questions are on the permit test in NJ? ›

    To obtain a passing score, you must answer 80% or 40 of the 50 questions correctly.

    What is permit class D in NJ? ›

    Basic automobile license (class D) – Issued to non-commercial drivers who are 18 years old or older. Motorcycle license (class E) – Can be issued as a separate license or endorsem*nt. Commercial driver's license (CDL). Permits and restricted licenses for teen drivers (GDL program).

    What is permit Class C in NJ? ›

    Class C includes

    Any vehicle transporting or used in the transportation of hazardous materials, with mandatory placard. Any vehicle designed to carry 16 or more passengers, including the driver.

    Do you need a permit if you are over 21 in NJ? ›

    New Jersey has several kinds of permits. The Early Bird Road: Student Learner's Permit has specific requirements for those who are 16 years of age. The Young Adult Road: Examination Learner's Permit is for individuals aged between 17 and 20. The Adult Road: Examination Permit is available for 21 years of age or older.

    What happens if you get caught driving with a permit alone in NJ? ›

    Suspension of permit for up to six months; Criminal record and fines for driving vehicle without parent permission; Insurance will not cover damages to vehicles, property or people.

    Do permit drivers need insurance in NJ? ›

    All drivers need insurance, which provides financial protection to both you and other involved drivers if you're in an accident. However, you may not need to buy your own car insurance policy if you only have a learner's permit; you can be added to your parents' or guardians' policy.

    What are the 6 points of permit in NJ? ›

    6 Points of ID
    • At least one Primary Document.
    • At least one Secondary Document.
    • A verifiable Social Security Number (SSN), or Individual Tax Identification Number (ITIN), or a letter of ineligibility for an SSN from the Social Security Administration (SSA) ...
    • Proof of address.

    What do I need to get my permit in NJ? ›

    What documents are required to get a NJ learner's permit? A 16-year old applying for a driving permit will need his/her original birth certificate with raised seal or passport, social security card, and proof of completed written test and vision test.

    Can a permit driver drive at night in NJ? ›

    Examination permit restrictions

    No driving between 11:01 p.m. and 5:00 a.m.

    How much does 6 hours of driving school cost in NJ? ›

    6 HOUR or 10 HOUR PACKAGE - $425/$620 (includes permit fee, written and vision test. $25 Cash Discount on this Service) - Insurance certificate (which will qualify for a discount with your insurance company). During the 6 hours we teach you everything you need to know!

    How much discount for defensive driving course in NJ? ›

    Our NJ MJV-approved course is available in text, audio, and video streaming formats and completion allows you to remove 2 points from your NJ driving record once every 5 years. You can also receive up to a 10% car insurance discount for 3 years.

    What is the 6 hour class in NJ? ›

    Complete 6 hours of behind-the-wheel instruction in a dual-controlled vehicle with a licensed driving instructor. The driving school, student, or parent/guardian must complete the student permit at a motor vehicle agency that offers driver testing. Once completed, the MVC agency will validate for practice driving.

    How many hours of driving school do you need in NJ? ›

    3 two hour driving lessons which covers all of the skills required by NJ Motor Vehicle for drivers to pass the NJ road test.

    What happens when your permit expires in NJ? ›

    However, here's the catch: permits are valid for 2 years, and if your permit expires, you'll need to renew it. The good news is, as long as you renew it within 3 years of the date it was issued, you won't need to retake the written test. But, if you let it go past 3 years, then yeah, you'll need to retake that test.

    Do NJ building permits expire? ›

    Q. Do Building Permits expire? Building permits expire 1 year from date of issue or 6 months after issued if work is suspended or abandoned.

    How long is the knowledge test valid in NJ? ›

    If you fail the knowledge test you must wait seven days before taking it again. You may re-take the test as many times as you like, but if you have not passed it after 180 days, you will need to renew your Test Receipt.

    How to renew a NJ driving permit? ›

    In the state of New Jersey you cannot renew a permit. If it expires, you must apply for a new learner permit at a DMV office and take your written test again.

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