16160--Easy to Chew and Swallow Diet (patient handout view) (2024)

Easy To Chew and Swallow Diet

Why Do I Need This Diet?

You may need to follow this diet after you have a stent placed in your GI tract, or for some other reason. Foods suggested in this handout are easy to swallow and will pass easily through a stented area.

General Guidelines

  • Cook foods so that they are moist, soft, and easily swallowed.
  • Chew all of your food very well, more times than you normally would.
  • Eat slowly and take small bites.
  • Eat 5-6 small meals per day if needed, instead of 3 big meals.
  • Sit upright while you eat and stay upright for 30-60 minutes after eating.
  • If food ever feels stuck in your throat, take a couple sips of your beverage. This will help the food move along. You may want to repeat this throughout the day, especially before and after each meal.

Commercial Nutritional Supplements

Note: we do not recommend any brands or stores. Below are examples.

  • If you are having trouble keeping your weight up, you may need to drink shakes as snacks or in place of meals. You can buy these or make them at home.
  • Boost®, Ensure®,or store brand equivalents (Kroger, Food Lion, Walmart, Target, and Costco all have their own) are all good options. Look for the word “Plus” on the label if you need more calories.
  • Carnation® InstantBreakfast powder or equivalent store brand made with whole milk is a good alternative too, and usually cheaper.
  • For more calories in a smalleramount of volume, you can order Mighty Shakes® from www.homecarenutrition.com,or Boost® Very High Calorie from Amazon.com or other online retailers

Food Group

Good Choices

Bad Choices

Bread and Starches

  • Cooked cereals
  • Mashed potatoes, sweet potatoes, yams
  • Baked potato without skin
  • Soft, moist rice
  • Noodles, macaroni, spaghetti
  • Dry cereals softened in milk
  • Pancakes and waffles softened with syrup/butter
  • Crackers or breads added to soups
  • Hard bread with thick crust
  • Dry cereals without milk
  • Potato chips, pretzels
  • Popcorn
  • Crackers

Vegetables

  • Any that are cooked soft or pureed. They should be “fork-tender.”
  • Strained baby vegetables
  • Raw vegetables or any that are not cooked as described here.

Fruits

  • All juices
  • All canned fruits
  • Peeled bananas, peaches, plums
  • Cooked apples, pears, etc.
  • Stewed dried fruits
  • Strained baby fruit
  • Fresh fruits with skins
  • Dried fruits

Meat and Proteins

  • Soft cooked eggs
  • Tofu
  • Casseroles
  • Moist fish
  • Stewed meat or poultry that is fork tender
  • Strained baby meats
  • All other meats must be bite-size or ground.
  • Add gravy to any meat for moisture
  • Dry poultry, like fried or baked chicken
  • Crunchy fish or shellfish
  • Peanut butter
  • All tough red and white meats

Dairy Products

  • Milk – all kinds
  • Yogurt, custard, ice cream
  • Soft or melted cheeses
  • Cottage cheese, cream cheese
  • Ice cream or yogurt with chunks of fruit or nuts

Fats

  • Butter, margarine, sour cream
  • Salad dressings, mayonnaise
  • Avocado
  • Gravy
  • Whipping cream, half and half
  • Bacon
  • Nuts
  • Deep fried, crispy food

Desserts

  • Sherbet, ice cream, Italian ice, frozen yogurt
  • Gelatin, pudding, mousse, custard
  • All cake type desserts
  • Cookies
  • Pie crust
  • Any dry desserts
  • Desserts containing nuts or skins

Sample Meals

Breakfast

Lunch

Dinner

Cereal softened with whole milk, canned fruit. Orange juice to drink.

Creamed or vegetable soup, applesauce with cinnamon and sugar. Ice tea to drink.

Ground chicken with gravy, mashed potatoes with butter/cheese, soft green beans. Milk to drink.

Scrambled eggs made with cheese and butter. Coffee to drink with cream and sugar.

Egg salad/tuna salad on soft, crustless, buttered bread, melon. Lemonade to drink.

Macaroni and cheese, “bite-sized” hot dog with ketchup/mustard, baked beans. Ice tea to drink.

Oatmeal made with whole milk, yogurt, and banana. Grape juice to drink.

Ground beef/pork with gravy, rice, and creamed corn or cooked/soft carrots. Milk to drink.

Spaghetti with ground meat sauce, soft cooked vegetables with cheese sauce. Water to drink.

Pancakes or French toast with butter, syrup, or fruit sauce. Orange juice to drink.

Pasta or potato salad, soup or stew, canned or soft fruit. Water to drink.

Omelet made with cheese, spinach, or other cooked vegetables. Lemonade to drink.

For moreinformation on high calorie and protein liquids and many shake recipes, see the UVA Digestive Health website under the patient education link:

www.GInutrition.virginia.edu

16160--Easy to Chew and Swallow Diet (patient handout view) (2024)

FAQs

Which type of food are easiest to chew and swallow? ›

  • Cooked cereals.
  • Mashed potatoes, sweet potatoes, yams.
  • Baked potato without skin.
  • Soft, moist rice.
  • Noodles, macaroni, spaghetti.
  • Dry cereals softened in milk.
  • Pancakes and waffles softened with syrup/butter.
  • Crackers or breads added to soups.

What is the diet for difficulty chewing and swallowing? ›

Try ready-made or convenience foods such as frozen dinners, packaged or canned foods. Remove the skins on fruits and vegetables if they are difficult to chew or swallow. Avoid foods that are dry or require a great deal of effort to chew such as bagels, tough meats, raw vegetables and fruits.

Can you have bread on an easy to chew diet? ›

Which foods should not be included in an easy to chew diet? Hard or dry foods, for example nuts, raw vegetables (such as carrot, cauliflower or broccoli), dry cakes, dry bread or dry cereals. Tough, stringy or fibrous foods, including steak, rhubarb, beans, celery or pineapple.

Can a person with dysphagia eat scrambled eggs? ›

Meats and Meat Substitutes:

Poached, scrambled, or soft cooked eggs. Slightly mashed, moist legumes (baked beans) Tofu. Tuna or egg salads (without large chunks, celery, or onion)

What are soft foods if you can't chew? ›

Pureed canned or home made soups with meat, vegetables, barley, canned legumes, cooked split peas or pasta. Pureed casseroles or stews. Very moist scrambled egg or moist, steamed fish. Serve with well mashed or pureed vegetables.

What foods should you avoid with esophageal dysphagia? ›

Avoid tough meats, fresh “doughy” bread or rolls, hard bread crust, and abrasive foods. Sip fluids when taking solids at meals and snacks to moisten foods. Stop eating when you start to feel full. Eat slowly in a relaxed atmosphere.

What is the best food to eat when it's hard to swallow? ›

Choose foods that are easy to swallow.

For a main dish, try chicken, tuna or egg salad, soups and stews, soft cooked fish, tofu, and meatloaf. Pick side dishes like cottage or ricotta cheese, macaroni and cheese, mashed white or sweet potatoes, and rice or risotto.

Can you give me a list of soft foods? ›

Foods to eat
  • Cream of wheat and cream of rice.
  • Cooked white rice.
  • Mashed potatoes and boiled potatoes without skin.
  • Plain pasta and noodles.
  • Plain white crackers (such as no-salt soda crackers)
  • White bread.
  • Applesauce.
  • Cooked fruits without skins or seeds.

Is oatmeal good for dysphagia? ›

Even eating 1 food that is not approved can greatly raise your risk for aspiration. Foods you can eat: Pureed breads (also called pre-gelled breads) Cooked cereals with little texture, such as oatmeal, or slightly moistened dry cereals with little texture, such as corn flakes.

What do you feed an elderly person who has trouble swallowing? ›

Cook foods so that they are moist and easily swallowed. Mash vegetables like potatoes or squash, using milk or cream. Moisten meat or poultry with gravy or broth. Cheese sauce can be used to moisten vegetables or rice.

What foods are not allowed with a regular easy to chew diet? ›

Avoid any hard, tough, chewy, fibrous, stringy, dry, crispy, crunchy or crumbly bits. See over for further details. Avoid round or long-shaped foods e.g. grapes, sweets. No hard chunks e.g. pieces of apple.

What can I snack on instead of bread? ›

Healthier bread choices
  • Cloud bread.
  • Homemade bread. ...
  • Cornbread. ...
  • Homemade sourdough. ...
  • Rice paper wraps. ...
  • Lettuce wraps.
  • Egg wraps. ...
  • Rye bread.

What food can you swallow easily? ›

  • Well-cooked, soft vegetables like squash, cauliflower, green and yellow beans, peas, turnip, beets, yams, zucchini, carrots.
  • Creamed spinach or corn.
  • Mashed, whipped, or scalloped potatoes.
  • Grated or shredded vegetables.
  • Vegetables added to smoothies.

What foods are easy to chew? ›

potatoes, macaroni cheese, cauliflower cheese, risotto, rice or pasta served with a sauce. Cooked tender meat with bone and gristle removed. Examples: lasagne, spaghetti Bolognese, tender meat stews, curries, shepherd's pie, stovies, skinless sausages, pate.

Which animal chew and swallow food? ›

Cows deer, sheep, goats, and antelope are some instances of pets or animals that chew their cud. When cud-chewing animals eat their food, most of the food is trapped in a special sack within its abdomen. It later regurgitates this stored food, or cud, and commences to chew on it again.

What is the best thing to eat when you cant swallow? ›

making changes to what you eat and drink, such as softer foods and using thickener in drinks. using special spoons, plates and cups. feeding tubes through your nose or a hole into your stomach. surgery to widen your oesophagus.

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